Biology 2 Flashcards

study (46 cards)

1
Q

the nerve cell

A

neuron

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2
Q

receives impulses

A

dendrites

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3
Q

carries away impulses

A

axon

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4
Q

largest artery

A

aorta

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5
Q

largest veins

A

vena cava

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6
Q

one-cell thick vessels where gas exchange takes place

A

capillaries

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7
Q

endocrine glands

A
  • pineal
  • pituitary (major)
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8
Q

Pituitary gland hormones

A
  • oxytocin
  • prolactin
  • growth hormone
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9
Q

hormone responsible for milk ejection and contraction of uterus

A

oxytocin

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10
Q

hormone responsible for mammary gland growth and secretion

A

prolactin

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11
Q

hormone responsible for growth

A

growth hormone

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12
Q

hormone responsible for metabolism

A

thyroid hormones (thyroid gland)

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13
Q

pancreas gland hormones

A
  • insulin
  • glucagon
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14
Q

hormone responsible for glucose uptake into body cells

A

insulin

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15
Q

hormone responsible for increasing blood glucose levels

A

glucagon

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16
Q

hormone responsible for emergency reactions

A

adrenaline (adrenal gland)

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17
Q

hormone responsible for female sexual development and functions

A

estrogen (ovary gland)

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18
Q

hormone responsible for male sexual development and functions

A

testosterone (testes gland)

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19
Q

site of fertilization

A

fallopian tube

20
Q

site of implantation

21
Q

levels of classification (taxonomy)

A

DKPSCOFGS
- domain
- kingdom
- phylum
- subphylum
- class
- order
- family
- genus
- species

22
Q

animals with 6 legs

A

class insecta

23
Q

animals with 8 legs

A

class arachnida
- spiders
- ticks

24
Q

animals with 2 pairs of legs per segment

A

class diplopoda (millipedes)

25
animals with 1 pair of legs per segment
class chilopoda (centipedes)
26
photosynthetic kingdoms
- eubacteria (some; cyanobacteria) - protista (some; algae and euglena) - plantae
27
kingdoms that has cell wall
- archaea (most; pseudopeptidoglycan) - eubacteria (most; peptideglycan) - protista (some; cellulose) - fungi (chitin) - plantae (cellulose)
28
kingdoms that are unicellular
- archaea - eubacteria - protista (most) - fungi (most)
29
what kingdom does halobacterium belong to?
archaea
30
what kingdom do lactobacillus and clostridium belong to?
eubacteria
31
what kingdom do amoeba, paramecium, algae, euglena, slime molds, water molds belong to?
protista
32
what kingdom do yeasts, mushrooms, and most molds belong to?
fungi
33
what kingdom do mosses, ferns, conifers, grasses belong to?
34
what kingdom do sponges, corals, and sea urchins belong to?
animalia
35
scientific name of philippine eagle
Pithecophaga jefferyi
36
scientific name of tamaraw
Bubalus mindorensis
37
scientific name of sampaguita
Jasminum sambac
38
scientific name of abaca
Musa textilis
39
scientific name of banana
Musa squamosa
40
scientific name of maya
Passer montanus
41
scientific name of bangus
Chanos chanos
42
scientific name of carabao
Bubalus bubalis
43
scientific name of mango
Mangifera indica
44
scientific name of narra
Pterocarpus indicus
45
scientific name of philippine macaque
Macaca fascicularis
46
rice
Oryza sativa