Biology (Diversity of living things) Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Angiosperma

A

Angiosperm (Flowering plants that develop fruit)

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2
Q

Archaebakterien

A

Archaebacteria (Prokaryotic bacteria that live in extreme environments)

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3
Q

Gliederfüßer

A

Arthropoda (Largest phylum of animal kingdom)

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4
Q

Asymmetrie

A

Asymmetry (Body plan in animal that does not show a pattern)

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5
Q

Autotroph

A

Autotroph (Organisms that make their own energy)

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6
Q

Bakteriophage

A

Bakteriophage (A virus that attacks a bacteria)

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7
Q

Bilaterale Symmetrie

A

Bilateral Symmetry (Animals that have a body plan divided along one plane)

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8
Q

Zellteilung

A

Binary Fission (Asexual method reproduction in bacteria)

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9
Q

Binäre Nomenklatur

A

Binominal Nomenclature (Two part naming system used to identify species around the world)

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10
Q

Bryophyt

A

Bryophytes (Small plants that are close to ground and do not have vascular tissue (mosses and liverworts)

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11
Q

Chemoheterotroph

A

Chemoheterotroph (Bacteria that uses energy released through ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, etc)

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12
Q

Chordat

A

Chordata (Important Phylum of animal kingdom)

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13
Q

Konjugation

A

Conjugation (Sexual method of reproduction in bacteria)

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14
Q

Dichotomer Bestimmungsschlüssel

A

Dochotomous Key (A tool that lets you identify a species)

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15
Q

Eukaryot

A

Eukaryote (A type of cell that has a nucleus and many organelles with membranes)

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16
Q

Pilz/e

A

Fungus/Fungi (Single cellular or multicellular heterotrophic organisms like yeasts, moults and fungi)

17
Q

Nacktsamer

A

Gymnosperm (Plants with naked seeds)

18
Q

Heterotroph

A

Heterotroph (Organisms that must get energy by eating other organisms)

19
Q

Wirbellose

A

Invertebrate (Animal without backbone)

20
Q

Lysogener Zyklus

A

Lysogenic Cycle (Method of viral reproduction that has a state of dormancy)

21
Q

Lytischer Zyklus

A

Lytic Cycle (Method of viral reproduction that kills host cell immeiately)

22
Q

Weichtier

A

Mollusca (Important and very large Phylum of Kingdom Animalia)

23
Q

Morphologie

A

Morphology (The study of how things look)

24
Q

Vielzellig

A

Multicellular (An organism made of many cells)

25
Prokaryot
Prokaryote (A type of cell that does not have a nucleus or membrane bound organelles)
26
Protist
Protist (Single celled eukaryotic organims that usually lives in water (can be plant-like, animal-like or fungi-like))
27
Radialsymmetrie
Radial Symmetry (Animal with a round body plan arranged like pieces of a pie)
28
Taxonomische Stufen
Taconomic Levels (Hierarchical system of classifying organims using Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species (most general to most specific))
29
Taxonomie
Taxonomy (Branch of science used to classify species that is made of many levels)
30
Gewebe
Tissue (Groups of cells that work together)
31
Tracheophyten
Tracheophytes (Plants with vascular tissue)
32
Einzellig
Unicellular (An organism made of one cell)
33
Leitgewebe
Vascular Tissue (Tube like structures (xylem and phloem) that carrry water, sugar and minerals)
34
Wirbeltier
Vertebrate (Animal with backbone)
35
Virus
Virus (A nonliving entity that can cause disease by hijacking its host cell's machinery)