Bipolar Disorder Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

APSs used in Bipolar Disorder

A

Aripiprazole
Asenapine
Cariprazine
Lumateperone
Lurasidone
Olanzapine
Quietapine
Risperidone
Ziprasidone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

BPD Medications for Acute Mixed/Mania

A

Li,VPA
Carbamezapine
Aripiprazole
Asenapine
Cariprazine
Olanzapine
Quietapine
Risperidone
Ziprasidone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

BPD Medications for Maintenance

A

Lithium
Lamotrigine
Aripiprazole
Olanzapine
Quietapine
Risperidone
Quietapine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

BPD Medications for Acute Depression

A

Cariprazine
Lumateperone
Lurasidone
Olanzapine
Quietapine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are considered mood stabilizers

A

Any medications used to treat bipolar disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Long-Acting Injectables used for BPD

A

Aripiprazole
- Maintena
Risperidone
- Consta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

True or False. First Gen Antipsychotics have antimanic properties

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

True or False. BZDs have antimanic properties

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the long term adverse effect on Lithium

A

Kidneys (polydipsia and polyuria)
Thyroid (hypothyroidism)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How is Lithium metabolized?

A

Not Hepatically

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the adverse effects of lithium?

A

Renal function (BUN &Scr)
GI
CNS
Muscle weakness Lethargy
Cardiac Effects
Blood dyscrasia (Clozapine)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What medications must you avoid to avoid lithium toxicity

A

NSAIDS
ACEi
ARBs
Diuretics

***drugs that affect the renal function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

True or False. Lithium is safe to use in nursing mothers

A

False. It is contraindicated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

True or False. Lithium serum concentration levels are related to therapeutic response

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What enhances neurotoxicity with Lithium use

A

Calcium Channel Blockers
ECT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What AEDs are approved in BPD?

A

Lamotrigine
Valproic Acid
Carbamazepine ER (Equetro not Tegretol)

17
Q

Valproic acid side effects

A

Weight gain
GI irritation
prolonged bleeding
Alopecia

18
Q

Valproic acid BBW

A

Pancreatitis
Hepatotoxicity
Urea disorder

19
Q

How should you initiate Lamotrigine

A

Slow Titration

20
Q

What should you do the dose of lamotrigine when used in combo with Valproic acid

A

Halve the dose of lamotrigine

21
Q

What is a serious side effect of Lamotrigine

22
Q

What are the side effects if Carbamazepine?

A

Neutropenia
Leukopenia
Hematologic Disease
Agranulocytosis
Asian: HLA-B*1502 (increased risk of SJS/TEN)

23
Q

True or False. You can use antidepressants exclusively to treat BPD depression

24
Q

What class of Antidepressants and result in switch to mania?

A

TCAs (&SNRIs)

25
What is in Lybalvi
Olanzapine Samidorphan
26
What is the purpose of samidorphan in olanzapine
Reduce metabolic symptoms of olanzapine
27
What is Lybalvi indicated for?
Schizophrenia Bipolar Disorder
28
What is the contraindication with Lybalvi
Use of opioids Acute Opioid Withdrawal