bipolarity Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

when was the berlin wall toppled?

A

1989

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2
Q

what led to the formation of USSR?

A

socialist revolution in Russia in 1917

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3
Q

which is the biggest attempt in history to abolish private property?

A

socialist revolution in 1917

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4
Q

which invasion by the soviet union weakened their system?

A

the soviet invasion of afghanistan in 1979

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5
Q

who was the general secretary of the communist party in 1985?

A

mikhail gorbachev

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6
Q

when did the communist party initiate a coup?

A

1991

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7
Q

who came out as a national hero while opposing the coup in 1991?

A

boris yeltsin

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8
Q

where did boris yeltsin win a popular election?

A

the russian republic

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9
Q

when was the USSR announced as disbanded?

A

december 1991

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10
Q

who announced that USSR was now disbanded?

A

russian, ukraine and belarus

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11
Q

who was the leader when USSR was disbanded?

A

boris yeltsin

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12
Q

which organization was the product of the disintegration of USSR?

A

Commonwealth of Independant States (CIS)

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13
Q

how was the problem of exclusion of the central asian republics of USSR solved?

A

they were made the founding members of CIS

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14
Q

what do you think made the soviet economy stagnate?

A
  1. resources were used to maintain military and nuclear arsenal
  2. development of satellite states in eastern europe
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15
Q

what was followed by the division of public opinion in context of gorbachev’s reforms?

A

rise of nationalism and desire of sovereignty

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16
Q

which was the first soviet republic that declared independece?

17
Q

which event ended the cold war?

A

disintegration of USSR

18
Q

what were the two main engines of change during the shock therapy?

A

free trade regime and foreign direct investment (FDI)

19
Q

GDP of russia in 1999 was more than its GDP in 1989. ture/false?

A

false, GDP in 1999 was below than the GDP in 1989

20
Q

presidents of which countries appointed themselves for 10 years and then extended their term for another 10 years?

A

turkmenistan and uzbekistan

21
Q

judicial independece was established in most of the countries after disintegration of USSR. true/false?

22
Q

when did the economies start to revive?

23
Q

which two russain republics had secessionist movements?

A

chechnya and dagestan

24
Q

which central asian country has been in a civil war for 10 years?

25
which region of azerbaijan has conflict? what is the conflict?
nagorno-Karabakh | local armenians want to secede and join armenia
26
which two countries are experiencing civil wars?
tajikistan and georgia
27
in which countries are there movements against existing regimes?
ukraine, kyrgyztan and georgia
28
what does russia consider central asian republics as?
'near abroad'
29
which country of eastern europe split peacefully? what two regions did it split into?
czechoslovakia | czechs and slovaks
30
where did the most severe conflict take place after the disintegration?
in the balkan republics of yugoslavia.
31
what did yugoslavia split into?
croatia, slovenia and bosnia and herzegovina
32
who opposed the yugoslavia split? what did they do?
ethnic serbs. | massacre of non-serb bosnians
33
which organisation intervened in the yugoslavia conflict?
NATO
34
which vision is shared by india and russia?
multipolar world order
35
under which agreement did india and russia sign more than 80 bilateral agreements?
Indo-Russian Strategic Agreement of 2001
36
from where is india seeking to increase its energy imports?
russian, kazakhstan and turkmenistan.
37
what is the advantage of india's cooperation with kazakhstan and turkmenistan?
partnership and investment in oilfields.
38
which rocket did russia give to india?
cryogenic rocket