Birth-1st Year

Question 1

Birth to 2 or 3 Months

Answer 1

Strong Moro Reflex

Question 2

1 Month

Answer 2

startle response sound

moves in response to voice

visual preference for humans

fisted hands, thumb is useless

palmar grasp reflex present–no voluntary grasp

Question 3

1-2 Months

Answer 3

integration of: extensor thrust
neonatal positive supporting
flexor withdrawal

Question 4

2 Months

Answer 4

Integration of: Proprioceptive Placing (UE)
Proprioceptive Placing (LE)
Spontaneous Stepping
Galant’s Response (may persist)

hands more open, no voluntary grasp, can’t bring hands to midline

can track from side to midline, midline to side, beginning to track across midline

Question 5

2-3 Months

Answer 5

Coos

Cries to get attention

Crying decreases with adult eye contact

Vocalizes to express pleasure

Listens to voices

May smile

Question 6

2-5 Months

Answer 6

Integration of Sucking

Question 7

3 Months

Answer 7

Integration of Rooting Reaction

can bring hands to midline
holds object and briefly looks at it
follows moving object 180 degrees

ulnar palmar grasp

Question 8

3-4 Months

Answer 8

Onset of: Visual Placing (UE)

Landau

Question 9

3-5 Months

Answer 9

Onset of: Visual Placing (LE)

Question 10

4 Months

Answer 10

Integration of: Crossed Extension
Neonatal Neck Righting
(stops with neck righting
with rotation along bod
axis)

Onset: Protective Extension LE downward

looks at hand/hands near face
may take toys to mouth
mostly bidextrous
primitive squeeze grasp
bilateral reaching, but elbows not fully ext

Question 11

4-5 Months

Answer 11

Integration of: Neonatal Body on Body
(segmental rolling appears)
Traction Response
Palmar Grasp

Turns head towards a voice

Vocalizes, laughs, and babbles

Excited by food

Question 12

4-6 Months

Answer 12

Integration of: Asymmetrical Tonic Neck
Neck on Body
Body on Body

Question 13

5 Months

Answer 13

Onset: Tilting/Balance Reaction-Prone

more accurate reach, grasp and retention present
voluntary palmar grasp
transfers objects from one had to other by pulling it out (no purposeful release)
objects to mouth

Question 14

5-6 Months

Answer 14

Integration of Moro

Landau Peaks

Question 15

6 Months

Answer 15

Onset: Amphibian

accurate reach with complete elbow ext
radial palmar grasp emerging
plays with feet in supine
holds arms out to be picked up 
tight grip 
pick up 1inch cube, hold bottle

Question 16

6-7 Months

Answer 16

Babbles and Responds to Name

Enjoys Mirror

Lively Response to Familiar People

Onset: Protective Extension UEs forward

Question 17

6-9 Months

Answer 17

Onset: Positive Support- Weight Bearing

Question 18

7 Months

Answer 18

Onset: Protective Extension UEs -sideways

begins unilateral reaching
still bidexterous
radial palmar grasp stable
inferior scissors grasp
develops dissociation of finger movements

Question 19

7-8 Months

Answer 19

Onset: Tilting/Balance Reaction -Supine

Question 20

8 Months

Answer 20

Integration of Tonic Labyrinthine (unknown)

uses supination when in stable position
radial digital grasp with wrist in neutral
pushes, bites, chews toys
scissors grasp with thumb adducted to index finger and forearm for stability

Question 21

8-9 Months

Answer 21

shouts or vocalizes to gain attentions

vocalizes syllables

shows initial separation concern

desires to be with people

Question 22

8-12 Months

Answer 22

Integration of Symmetrical Tonic Neck

Question 23

9 Months

Answer 23

Integration of Plantar Grasp

holds with hand and feet
beginning to extend wrist with radial digital grasp
stable inferior pincer grasp to prehend pellet
transfers objects hand to hand with voluntary release (practices by dropping a lot)

Question 24

9-10 Months

Answer 24

Onset of Protective Extension UEs Backward

Question 25

9-12 Months

Answer 25

Onset: Tilting/Balance Reaction - all fours

Question 26

10-11 Months

Answer 26

Says repetitive consonant sounds (mama, dada) Waves hi and bye Gives objects upon request Plays peek-a-boo, patty-cake, waves Has fear of strangers performs for attention

Question 27

12 Months

Answer 27

points to 3 body parts imitates name of objects vocalizes with intent uses a word to call a person actively engages in play understand and follows simple commands hits 2 objects together superior/fine pincer grasp (fingertip and thumb) tries to build towers develops concept of weight and making hand adjustments for it messy eater holds own cup cooperates in dressing

Question 28

12-21 Months

Answer 28

Tilting Reaction-Standing

Question 29

12-24 Months

Answer 29

Integration of Landau as limb gets heavier

Question 30

10 Months

Answer 30

approaches objects with extended index finger and pokes things pincer grasp to pick up crumbs, small things starts using pointer and thumb to pinch objects puts two cubes together helps to pull arm from shirt and leg from pants

Question 31

11 months

Answer 31

drinks milk from a cup held by someone else drops objects into container has more wrist extension 3 jaw chuck for gross grasp holds out arm for shirt and foot for shoe