Biting Flies Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

what is the scientific name for the stable fly

A

stomoxys

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2
Q

what are the problematic life stages of stomoxys

A

male and female adults

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3
Q

what are the hosts of stomoxys

A

cattle
horses

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4
Q

describe the mouthparts of stomoxys

A

bayonet-like mouth part

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5
Q

where/when would you expect to see stomoxys

A

outdoor during the day

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6
Q

where do female stomoxys lay thier eggs

A

vegetative matter

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7
Q

what is stomoxys an intermediate host of

A

habronemiasis

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8
Q

what is the scientific name of a horn fly

A

haematobia

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9
Q

what is the host of haematobia

A

cattle

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10
Q

when would you expect to see haematobia

A

day and night

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11
Q

where do the female haematobia lay thier eggs

A

fresh cow manure (<1/2 hours)

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12
Q

where on the animal would you expect to see haematobia

A

midline
withers
around base of horns

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13
Q

what is haematobia an intermediate host of

A

stephanofilaria stilesi

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14
Q

what are the hosts of tabanidae flies

A

many mammals

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15
Q

what is sometimes the result of a bite from a tabanids

A

wound gets contaminated with bacteria or maggots

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16
Q

what can tabanids carry that is a major concern to horses

A

equine infectious anemia

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17
Q

what are tabanids an intermediate host to

A

elaophora schneideri

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18
Q

what is the normal definitive host of elaeophora schneideri carried by tabanid flies

19
Q

what are the abnormal hosts of elaeophora schneideri carried by tabanid flies

A

sheep
elk
moose goats

20
Q

what are some clinical signs of elaeophora schneideri

A

regressing facial lesion
lumpy jaw
‘sore head’

21
Q

what is the scientific name of a sheep ked

A

malophagus ovinus

22
Q

true or false:
as a fly, melophagus ovinus has wings

A

false
it does not have wings

23
Q

what type of life cycle does the sheep ked undergo

A

modified complete metamorphosis

24
Q

what are the clinical signs of a sheep ked infestation

A

pruritus
damaged wool
ked feces staining wool
anemic/listless

25
what is the problematic life cycle of a mosquito
female adults only
26
what is the ideal breeding site for a mosquito
standing water
27
which fly prefers to breed in flowing water
simulium spp (black flies)
28
what is the problematic lifestage of simulium
female adults
29
what species are effect by simulium
calves horses mules sheep goats pigs dogs
30
true or false: simulium can cause mortality in high infestations
true
31
what are the clinical issues caused by simulium infestations
acute toxemia anaphylactic shock caused by saliva
32
what is simulium the intermediate host for in birds
leucocytozoon
33
what fly species is known as the "no-see-ums"
culicoides
34
what are the problematic life stage of the culicoides
female adults
35
where can you find culicoides
aquatic / semi-aquatic / or dwell in soil
36
what is the clinical significance of culicoides
annoyance and allergic/ inflammatory response
37
what are some common names for a culicoides infection
sweet itch Queensland itch summer dermatitis
38
what is culicoides an intermediate host for
equine cutaneous onchocerciasis haemoproteus
39
what sheep virus can culicoides carry
bluetongue
40
what is the problematic life stage of a sand fly
female adults
41
what are the hosts of the sand fly
mammals birds reptiles
42
what does a sand fly look like
bodies and wings are hairy
43
what is the sand fly an intermediate host for
leishmania