Bloc respiratoire Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

Quels sont les facteurs de risque de pneumonie

A
  • Age <2 years or >65 years
  • Immunosuppression
  • Cardiac or pulmonary disease
  • Alcoholism
  • Smoking
  • Malnutrition
  • Immobility
  • Renal failure
  • Endotracheal intubation
  • Poorly controlled comorbidities
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2
Q

Quels sont les facteurs de risque de pneumonie chez l’enfant?

A
  • Higher number of siblings
  • Attending daycare
  • Cardiac, pulmonary, or neuromuscular diseases
  • Underlying congenital anomalies
  • Immunodeficiency
  • Exposure to secondhand smoke (especially in children <1 year)
  • Cigarette use or alcohol abuse in adolescents
  • Not being vaccinated
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3
Q

Quels sont les symptômes de la pneumonie?

A
  • Productive cough
  • Dyspnea
  • Pleuritic pain
  • General condition impairment
  • Tachypnea
  • Tachycardia
  • Fever
  • Desaturation
  • Decreased breath sounds
  • Tubular breath sounds
  • Crackles, rhonchi
  • Dullness on percussion

These symptoms help in diagnosing pneumonia in patients.

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4
Q

Vrai ou faux l’absence de tachypnée est un bon indice de l’absence de pneumonie chez l’enfant

A

True

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5
Q

Comment la pneumonie peut se présenter chez l’enfant comparativement à l’adulte?

A

It may present with abdominal pain and fever only

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6
Q

Quelles sont les indications de radiographie des poumons en pneumonie?

A

• Doubtful diagnosis where radiography could assist
• Inadequate response to treatment
• Risk of underlying pathology (e.g., cancer)
• Any hospitalized patient

Radiography is not necessary if the diagnosis is evident based on clinical findings.

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7
Q

Quels sont les recommandations de radiographie pulmonaire en doute de pneumonie chez l’enfant

A

• Recommended when there is doubt to avoid unnecessary antibiotic treatment
• Not needed for classic presentations of bronchiolitis or asthma
Possible delay in radiological assessment of 72 hours should be discussed with parents.

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8
Q

Quels critères indiquent la nécessité d’une radiographie pulmonaire de suivi après un traitement de la pneumonie ?

A

• Severe pneumonia (impact on general condition, oxygen needs, hospitalization)
• Presence of complications (abscess, empyema)
• Persistence of symptoms despite antibiotic therapy
• Patients at risk of malignancy (smokers and over 50 years old)

These criteria help determine if further imaging is necessary.

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9
Q

Que suggère l’absence d’amélioration ou l’aggravation des symptômes après 72 heures de traitement ?

A

A change in antibiotic therapy or hospitalization depending on the severity of pneumonia

This indicates the need for reevaluation of the treatment plan.

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10
Q

Quel est le temps approximatif pour la résolution de la fièvre pendant la récupération d’une pneumonie ?

A

3 days

Fever should have disappeared by this time.

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11
Q

Quels symptômes devraient diminuer de manière significative après une semaine de traitement de la pneumonie ?

A

Pleuritic pain and sputum production

This marks improvement in the patient’s condition.

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12
Q

Quels symptômes devraient avoir considérablement diminué après 4 semaines de traitement de la pneumonie ?

A

Cough and dyspnea

Continued monitoring is essential to ensure recovery.

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13
Q

Quel est le délai de récupération attendu pour la plupart des symptômes après 3 mois de traitement de la pneumonie ?

A

Most symptoms should be resolved, though fatigue may still be present

Fatigue can linger even after other symptoms have improved.

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14
Q

Quel est le résultat attendu à 6 mois après un traitement de la pneumonie ?

A

Return to normal for most individuals

Full recovery may vary based on individual health conditions.

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15
Q

Liste des indications potentielles pour l’hospitalisation des patients atteints de pneumonie.

A
  • Age < 3 to 6 months
  • Toxic or lethargic child
  • Significant respiratory distress
  • Need for oxygen
  • Underlying heart or lung disease
  • Immunodeficiency

These factors increase the risk associated with pneumonia.

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