Blues Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Origines

A

Fin du 19e siècle, Delta du Mississipi:
Fin de la guerre de Sécession, après l’esclavage (worksong), la ségrégation (songsters: musiciens itinérants)
Ceci deviennent des bluesmen = Blues Rural

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2
Q

1903

A

WC Handy entend un bluesman pour la première fois dans une gare

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3
Q

1912

A

WC Handy publie le premier blues de l’histoire: “Memphis Blues”

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4
Q

1914

A

St Louis Blues

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5
Q

Caractéristiques

A

12 mesures
swing
rîmes AAB
I IV V
blues note

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6
Q

Classic Women Blues Singer

A

Chanteuses citadines

Bessie Smith, Mamie Smith, Ma Rainey, Victoria Spivey

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7
Q

1920

A

Mamie Smith “Crazy Blues”

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8
Q

Delta Blues

A

Charlie Patton
Son House
Big Bill Bronzy

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9
Q

Texas Blues

A

Blind Lemon Jefferson
Lonnie Johnson

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10
Q

Piedmont blues

A

Brownie McGhee
Blind Gary Davis

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11
Q

Urbanisation

A

De Delta à Chicago
Du Texas à la Californie

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12
Q

Chess Records

A

Muddy Waters
Willie Dixon

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13
Q

Chicago Blues (urbain)

A

Big Bill Bronzy
Memphis Slim
Otis Span

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14
Q

Blues urbain

A

1945-1960

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15
Q

Memphis

A

BBKing
Ike Turner
Albert King

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16
Q

Détroit

A

Johnny Lee Hooker

17
Q

Texas

A

Freddy King
Albert Collins

18
Q

1960

A

British Blues Boom: les Anglais vont aux USA

John Mayall and the Bluesbreaker (Clapton)
The Yardbirds
Cream
Animals
Rolling Stones

19
Q

White Blues Boom

A

Boomerang du British Blues Boom, les blancs américains découvrent le blues
Stevie Ray Vaughan

20
Q

Hard Blues

A

ACDC
ZZ Top
Led Zep
Deep Purple

21
Q

WC Handy entend un bluesman pour la première fois dans une gare

22
Q

WC Handy publie le premier blues de l’histoire: “Memphis Blues”

23
Q

St Louis Blues

24
Q

Chanteuses citadines

Bessie Smith, Mamie Smith, Ma Rainey, Victoria Spivey

A

Classic Women Blues Singer

25
Mamie Smith "Crazy Blues"
1920
26
1945-1960
Blues urbain
27
British Blues Boom: les Anglais vont aux USA John Mayall and the Bluesbreaker (Clapton) The Yardbirds Cream Animals Rolling Stones
1960