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CULTUREL > Rock > Flashcards

Rock Flashcards

(46 cards)

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1
Q

Origines

A

Blues (harmonie, grilles)
Boogie-Woogie (intensité rythmique)
Jazz (Duke Ellington prophète du rock)
Gospel (Question-réponse)
Country
Folk (engagement politique)

=1949 Rythm’N’Blues

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2
Q

1940-1954

A

Urbanisation des populations afro-américaines, éléctrification des instruments (Lloyd Loar 1920)
Les auditeurs varient leurs écotent grâce aux Juke-Box (plus de catégorisation raciale)

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3
Q

1ère guitare éléctrique

A

Solid Body créée par Adolph Rickenbacker 1937
(Léo Fender commercialise en 1954)

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4
Q

Maisons de disque

A

1947
Atlantic Records (New York)
Chess Records (Chicago)

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5
Q

1ère utilisation du terme Rock’N’Roll

A

1950, Alan Freed, émission radio

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6
Q

5 mars 1951

A

Memphis
enregistrement de “Rockett 88” par Jackie Brenston et ses Delta Kings

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7
Q

12 avril 1954

A

New York
Bill Haley “Rock around the clock”

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8
Q

5 juillet 1954

A

Elvis Presley “That’s Alright Mama”

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9
Q

3 artistes ?

A

Ray Charles, ‘54 “I got a woman”
Chuck Berry, ‘55 “Maybellene”
Jerry Lee Lewis, ‘57 “Great Balls of Fire”

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10
Q

1958

A

Création du disque d’Or: 1 million de singles ou 500 000 albums

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11
Q

fin du rock’n’roll

A

Elvis part à l’armée, Chuck Berry est incarcéré pour pédophilie, Jerry Lee Lewis épouse sa cousine, Little Richards devient pasteur

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12
Q

Doo-Wop groups

A

Groupes vocaux qui s’éteindront fin ’60s
The Platters “Only You”

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13
Q

British Invasion

A

1962
influence britannique sur la scène européenne et Nord-américaine

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14
Q

Arrivée en France

A

Parodie
1er disque d’or: Boris Vian et Henry Cording “Rock’N’Roll mops”, 1956

1er groupe: Les Chaussettes Noires (Eddy Mitchell) “Tu parles trop”
Johnny Hallyday “Laisse les filles”

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15
Q

USA

A

-Twist: Chubby Checker “The Twist”
-Beach Music: The Beach Boys “Surf in USA”
-Rock Garage: The Trashmen “Surfin bird”
-Protest song+Rock Folk: Bob Dylan (Robert Zimmerman) “Blowing in the wind”

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16
Q

Royaume-Uni

A

-Folk-Rock: The Animals “House of the Rising Sun”
-Pop-Rock: The Beatles “Love me do”
-Rock garage: The kinks “You really got me”
-The Rolling Stones “I can’t get no satisfaction”

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17
Q

1962

A

Blues Boom: intérêt des britanniques pour la situation sociale afro-américaine

-Power Blues: Jimi Hendrix “Red House”, Jeff Beck “You shook me”
The Yarbirds, The bluesbreakers, Cream

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18
Q

Courant Psychédélique

A

“qui accroît le champs de conscience”
The Beatles “Sergent’s Pepper”
Pink Floyd “Interstellar Overdrive”

USA= Fower Power
Janis Joplin “Ball and Chain”
The Doors “Break on through”

+ Rock Prog King Crimson “Schizoid man” (1969)

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19
Q

Hard Rock 60S

Study These Flashcards
A

The Beatles “Helter Skelter”
Led Zeppelin “Whole Lotta Love”
Jimi Hendrix “Purple Haze”

20
Q

3 grandes dates

Study These Flashcards
A

Montery Pop Festival 1967
Woodstock août 1969
Concert for Bengladesh août 1971

21
Q

morts

Study These Flashcards
A

Jimi Hendrix et Janis Joplin 1970
Jim Morrison 1971

22
Q

1963

Study These Flashcards
A

Cassette

+invention des retours, stage diving (Iggy Pop)

23
Q

Hard Rock 70S

Study These Flashcards
A

Led Zeppelin « Heartbreaker » (1969)
* Deep Purple « Smoke on the water » (1972)
* Aerosmith « Sweet Emotion » (1975)
* ACDC « Highway to Hell » (1979)

énergique

24
Q

Heavy Metal

Study These Flashcards
A

’70s
Black Sabbath
sombre, intense, épique

25
Glam Rock
T-Rex « Cosmic Dancer » (1971) * Kiss « I was made for lovin’ you » (1979) * Davis Bowie « Ziggy Stardust » (1972) esthétique et performances théâtrales
26
Rock Prog
Genesis « Supper’s Ready » (1972) * Pink Floyd « Money » (1972) long, complexe, expérimental
27
Jazz Fusion
Miles Davis "Bitches Brew" Weather Report "Birdland" impro, richesse harmonique, virtuosité
28
Punk Rock
simple, DIY, provocateur The Ramones « I Don’t Wanna go down to the Basement » (1976) * Sex Pistols « Anarchy in the UK » (1975) * The Clash « London’s Burning » (1977)
29
fin '70s
New Wave of British heavy metal, head banging Iron Maiden
30
1982
CD Billy Joel "52th Street"
31
'80s
Assassinat John Lennon Live Aid
32
Rock FM
Commercial, populaire Bon Jovi « Livin’ on a prayer » (1986) Ou Toto « Hold the Line » (1978)
33
Autres 80S
Gothique: The Cure "Boys don't cry" Trash metal: Metallica, Megadeth Hard Rock: GunsNRoses "Paradise City" Metal Prog: Dream theater "Only a matter of life" +Sultans of swing, Bohemian Rhapsody
34
Autre 90S
Grunge: Nirvana "Smells like teen spirit" Vétérans: ACDC « Thunderstruck » (1990), Aerosmith « Eat the Rich » (1993) , Kiss « Domino » (1992), Led Zeppelin « Four Sticks » Rock alt: REM "Losing My Religion", Radiohead "Karma Police" Nu metal: "Numb" Linking Park, Limp Bizkit "Rollin", Korn "Freak on a leash" Rap metal: Rage against the machine
35
24 novembre 1991
Freddy Mercury Erik Karr (Kiss)
36
Urbanisation des populations afro-américaines, éléctrification des instruments (Lloyd Loar 1920) Les auditeurs varient leurs écotent grâce aux Juke-Box (plus de catégorisation raciale)
1940-1954
37
Memphis enregistrement de "Rockett 88" par Jackie Brenston et ses Delta Kings
5 mars 1951
38
New York Bill Haley "Rock around the clock"
12 avril 1954
39
Elvis Presley "That's Alright Mama"
5 juillet 1954
40
Création du disque d'Or: 1 million de singles ou 500 000 albums
1958
41
Groupes vocaux qui s'éteindront fin '60s The Platters "Only You"
Doo-Wop groups
42
Blues Boom: intérêt des britanniques pour la situation sociale afro-américaine -Power Blues: Jimi Hendrix "Red House", Jeff Beck "You shook me" The Yarbirds, The bluesbreakers, Cream
1962
43
Cassette +invention des retours, stage diving (Iggy Pop)
1963
44
New Wave of British heavy metal, head banging Iron Maiden
fin '70s
45
CD Billy Joel "52th Street"
1982
46
Freddy Mercury Erik Karr (Kiss)
24 novembre 1991

CULTUREL (5 decks)

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