Jazz Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

métaphore de la démocratie

A

impro=droits
swing=bien commun
blues=optimisme

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2
Q

Origine

A

17e siècle
Work songs (champs) et Negro-spirituals (religion)

19e siècle
Blues: phrasé, harmonie, impro

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3
Q

minstrels shows

A

caricatures des afro américains par les blancs

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4
Q

cakewalks

A

danse satirique, les afro américains imitent les blancs

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5
Q

ragtime

A

Style pianistique syncopé
Scott Joplins

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6
Q

père du jazz

A

buddy bolden

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7
Q

XXe siècle

A

New Orleans jazz

Impro collective
vents
syncopation
2 parties: frontline/section rythmique

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8
Q

1900

A

morale stricte vs émancipation

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9
Q

1917
1920

A

Fermeture de Storyville
Prohibition

migration des musiciens dans les centres urbains

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10
Q

Big Bands

A

Grands groupes de swing

Woodwind
Brass
Rythms

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11
Q

1:Swing

A

Duke Ellington
Count Basie
Ella Fitzgerald (first lady of jazz)

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12
Q

1940

A

fin des big bands:
coût trop élevé
montée du be-bop

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13
Q

2: Be-Bop

A

Charlie Parker
Dizzy Gillespie
Thelonious Monk

virtuose, rapide, complexe

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14
Q

3:Cool Jazz (=west coast jazz)

A

Miles Davis (Birth of the cool, 1949)
Dave Brubeck

aérien, posé, feutré, écrit

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15
Q

4: Hard Bop

A

‘50, protestation musicale
racines du jazz

Art Blakey
John Coltrane

rythmes lourds, groove, gospel

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16
Q

5: Free Jazz

A

absence de structure, impro, pulse libre

spirituel

17
Q

6: Jazz Fusion

A

Fin de l’âge d’or du jazz, nouvelles technologies

Miles Davis “Bitches Brew” (1970)
Weather Report

Jazz+rock+funk
éléctronique, expérimental, structure libre