Bone Flashcards

1
Q

Bone cells that break down bone

A

Osteoclasts

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2
Q

What is the term used for a shallow depression in the bone?

A

Fossa

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3
Q

A narrow slit between adjacent parts of bones

A

Fissure

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4
Q

Term for the ends of long bones

A

Epiphysis

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5
Q

A hole through a bone

A

Foramen

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6
Q

What bones are located in the forearm? (Antebrachial)

A

Ulna and radius

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7
Q

The long narrow ridge of a bone

A

Crest

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8
Q

Large, rounded projection off the surface of bone

A

Tuberosity

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9
Q

Examples of flat bone

A

Sternum, scapula, some cranial bones

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10
Q

Examples of long bones

A

Humerus, femur

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11
Q

Examples of short bones

A

Cuboid, triquetrum (carpal bones)

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12
Q

Examples of irregular bones

A

Vertebrae, sphenoid

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13
Q

Where would you classify a bone as Sesamoid

A

The patella

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14
Q

Metaphysics

A

Area between epiphysis and diaphysis

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15
Q

Diaphysis

A

Shaft of the long bone

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16
Q

Endosteum

A

Connective tissue lining the medullary or marrow cavity

17
Q

Periosteum

A

External connective tissues covering the bone

18
Q

Articular cartilage

A

Hyaline cartilage covering the ends of long bones

19
Q

Medullary/marrow cavity

A

Internal space that houses yellow bone marrow