Bone structures Flashcards
0
Q
Diaphysis
A
Shaft of the bone
1
Q
Proximal epiphysis
A
Located at the end of the bone toward the center of the body
2
Q
Distal epiphysis
A
End if the bone away from the center of the body
3
Q
Spongy bone
A
- ) reduces the weight of the bone
2. ) allow nutrients to diffuse through
4
Q
Articular cartilage
A
Cushion of the bone
5
Q
Compact bone
A
Strong and able to withstand force
6
Q
Marrow cavity
A
- ) yellow cavity- fatty tissue and stores energy
2. ) red marrow- make red and white blood cells and platelets
7
Q
Endosteum
A
Cover marrow cavity
8
Q
Periosteum
A
Protect the outer layer of the bone
9
Q
Blood vessels
A
Carry nutrients, oxygen and remove waste
