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Small Animal Anatomy > Bones > Flashcards

Bones Flashcards

(85 cards)

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1
Q

Bones of the Thoracic Girdle

A

Scapula and Clavicle

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2
Q

Bones of the brachium

A

Humerus

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3
Q

Bones of the antebrachium

A

Radius and ulna

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4
Q

Bones of the manus

A

Carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges

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5
Q

Bones of the pelvic girdle

A

Ilium, ischium, and pubis

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6
Q

Bones of the thigh

A

Femur and patella

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7
Q

Bones of the crus

A

Tibia and Fibula

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8
Q

Bones of the pes

A

Tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges

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9
Q

Articular, distal surface of the scapula

A

Glenoid cavity

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10
Q

The lateral surface that divides the two fossae of the scapula

A

Spine

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11
Q

The truncated process on the distal end of the spine of the scapula

A

Acromion

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12
Q

Muscles that attach to the acromion

A

Deltoidius

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13
Q

Muscles that attach to the spine of the scapula

A

Omotransversarius, trapezius, deltoidius

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14
Q

The lateral fossa of the scapula cranial to the spine

A

Supraspinous fossa

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15
Q

The lateral fossa of the scapula caudal to the spine

A

Infraspinous fossa

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16
Q

Proximal, cranial area on the medial side of the scapula

A

Serrated face

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17
Q

The costal portion of the scapula that is not the serrated face

A

Subscapular fossa

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18
Q

The three borders of the scapula

A

Cranial, dorsal, and caudal

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19
Q

The distal concave portion of the cranial border of the scapula

A

Scapular notch

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20
Q

What muscle(s) attach to the dorsal border of the scapula?

A

Rhomboideus

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21
Q

What muscle(s) are attached to the caudal border of the scapula?

A

teres major, teres minor, long head of the triceps

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22
Q

Eminence on the cranial part of the glenoid cavity

A

Supraglenoid tubercle

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23
Q

Smaller tubercle on the proximal side of the supraglenoid tubercle

A

Coracoid process

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24
Q

What muscle(s) arise from the coracoid process?

A

Coracobrachialis

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25
What muscles(s) arise from the supraglenoid tubercle?
biceps brachii
26
The part of the humerus that articulates with the glenoid cavity
The head
27
Craniolateral part of the proximal humerus
Greater tubercle
28
Which muscles insert on the greater tubercle?
supraspinatus, infraspinatus, deep pectoral
29
Prominence on the proximal craniomedial humerus
Lesser tubercle
30
What muscle(s) attach to the lesser tubercle?
Subscapularis
31
Ridge on the craniolateral humerus
Deltoid tuberosity
32
What muscle inserts on the deltoid tuberosity?
Deltoidius
33
Change in tactics
Page 11
34
Area of the humerus that articulates with the radius and ulna
Trochlea
35
Area of the lateral trochlea that articulates only with the radius
Capitulum
36
Prominence on the distolateral humerus
Lateral epicondyle
37
Prominence on the distomedial humerus
Medial epicondyle
38
Indentation in the distocaudal humerus
Olecranon fossa
39
Hole in the distal humerus
Supratrochlear foramen
40
Medial distal projection of the radius
Styloid process
41
Proximal extremity of the ulna
Olecranon
42
Proximal projection of the ulna that hooks into the olecranon fossa of the humerus
Anconeal process
43
Two distal projections on the anconeal process that articulate with the radius and ulna
Medial and lateral coronoid processes
44
Distal extremity of the ulna that articulates with the ulnar and accessory carpal bones
Styloid process
45
Carpals- proximal to distal, medial to lateral
Accessory Intermedioradial, Ulnar I II III IV
46
Metacarpal bones
I II III IV V
47
Which carpal bone articulates with multiple metacarpals?
IV articulates with metacarpal IV and V
48
Names of the phalanges
Proximal, middle, and distal phalanxes (I does not have a middle phalanx)
49
Bines of the pelvic girdle
two os coxae (united by a symphysis pelvis)
50
The bones that fuse to make the os coxae
Ilium (articultes with the sacrum) Ischium (most caudal) Pubis
51
Socket formed at the intersection of the illium, ischium, and pubis
Acetabulum
52
Small bone fused into the acetabulum
Acetabular bone
53
Indentation in the dorsal border of the ilium
Greater ischiatic notch
54
Hooked caudolateral margin of the ischium. Attachment of the sacrotuberous ligament
Ischiatic tuberosity
55
Depressed border of the dorsal ischium
Lesser ischiatic notch
56
Cranial most border of the ilium
Iliac crest
57
Depression made by the ischium and acetabular bone
Acetabular fossa
58
Two large holes in the ischium
Obturator foramen
59
Protrusion on the medial proximal femur that articulates with the acetabulum
Head
60
The largest eminence on the lateral proximal femur
Greater trochanter
61
Pyramidal projection on the proximal medial femur
Lesser trochanter
62
Distal articular surfaces of the femur
Medial and lateral condyles
63
Ridges on the craniodistal femur
Trochlea
64
Small depression in the lateral epicondyle of the femur (epicondyles are small projections above the condyles)
Extensor fossa
65
Two small, elongated tubercles on the proximal tibia between the medial and lateral condyles
Intercondylar eminence
66
Small depression where the lateral condyle of the tibia meets the tibial tuberosity
Extensor groove
67
Two flat eminences on the proximal tibia that articulate with the medial and lateral condyles of the femur
Medial and lateral condyles
68
Large process on the proximocranial tibia
Tibial tuberosity
69
Ridge on the cranioproximal tibia, distal to the tibial tuberosity
Tibial crest
70
Protrusion on the medial distal tibia
Medial malleolus
71
Tarsals- proximal to distal, medial the lateral
Trochlea/talus, calcaneus Central tarsal bone I II III IV
72
Metatarsal bones
II III IV V
73
First digit of the pes
Hallux
74
Vertebral formula
C7T13L7S3Cd
75
The central tube of the vertebrae
Body
76
The hole through the vertebrae
Vertebral foramen
77
The thin, dorsal wall of the vertebrae
Vertebral arch
78
The dorsal segments of the vertebral arch
Lamina
79
The ventral portions of the vertebral arch
Pedicles
80
Projection off the dorsal vertebral arch
Spinous process
81
Paired projections on the lateral vertebral arch
Transverse process
82
Projection at the conjunction of the pedicle and lamina
Articular process
83
Indentations in the cranial and caudal borders of the vertebrae, where the spinous process meets the vertebral body
Cranial and caudal notches
84
Caudal projection on some vertebrae on the pedicle
Accessory process
85
Depression in a vertebrae where the ribs articulate
cranial and caudal costal fovea

Small Animal Anatomy (18 decks)

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