Bones, Ligs, Joints Foot Flashcards

(36 cards)

0
Q

part of calcaneus in contact with ground

A

medial tubercle

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1
Q

tarsal bones

A

talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, 3 cuneiforms

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2
Q

fall landing on the calcaneus often causes a blank calcaneal fracture, and causes disruption of the blank joint

A

comminuted, subtalar

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3
Q

proximal tibiofibular joint is a blank joint

A

planar synovial

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4
Q

distal tibiofibular joint is a blank joint

A

fibrous syndesmosis

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5
Q

space between the tib and fib

A

mortise

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6
Q

binds mortise together

A

interosseous membrane

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7
Q

talocrural joint is a blank joint

A

hinge synovial

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8
Q

ligament of talocrural joint that keeps the mortise together

A

posterior tibiofibular ligament (inferior transvere)

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9
Q

talocrural allows these movements

A

dorsiflexion/plantar flexion, some rotation, ab + adduction

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10
Q

medial ligament of the ankle

A

deltoid ligament

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11
Q

detloid ligament includes these

A

anterior tibiotalar, posterior tibiotalar, tibionavicular, tibiocalcaneal

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12
Q

deltoid ligament prevents blank

A

eversion

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13
Q

deltoid ligament is extremely blank

A

ligament

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14
Q

3 lateral ligaments of ankle

A

anterior/posterior talofibular ligament, calcaneofibular

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15
Q

lateral ligaments resist blank

16
Q

the subtalar joint is made up of 3 separate blank joints

A

planar synovial

17
Q

blank are more likely than blank to get clubfoot

18
Q

these two ligaments are in the sinus tarsi

A

interosseous ligament, cervical ligament

19
Q

spring ligament is aka

A

plantar calcaneonavicular ligament

20
Q

spring ligament supports the blank

21
Q

the blank is the keystone of the foot

22
Q

talocalcaneonavicular joint is a blank joint with blank planes of movement

A

compound ball and socket, 3

23
Q

important joint that does inversion/eversion

24
important joint that does pronation/supination
transverse tarsal joint
25
transverse tarsal joint is part blank and part blank
ball and socket, planar
26
ball and socket part of transverse tarsal joint
talonavicular
27
planar part of transverse tarsal joint
calcaneocuboid
28
tarsometatarsal joint are blank joints
planar synovial
29
metatarsophalangeal joints are blank joints
synovial condyloid
30
ip (DIP and PIP) joints are blank joints
synovial hinge
31
three plantar arches of the foot
medial/lateral longitudinal arches, transverse
32
functions of the plantar arches of the foot
distribute load, absorb shock, aid in propulsion
33
three types of support for integrity of arches
passive (ligaments), dynamic (muscles), shape of bones
34
a muscle that supports lateral longitudinal arch
fibularis longsu
35
flat feet
pes planus