Knee & Thigh Flashcards

(42 cards)

0
Q

femorotibial joint is a blank joint

A

synovial hinge

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1
Q

most pull on patella is blank which causes blank

A

lateral, patellar femoral

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2
Q

most stable position of tibiofemoral joint

A

extended w/ femur slightly IR

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3
Q

patella is the largest blank bone in the body

A

sesamoid

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4
Q

there are blank facets on the patella

A

7

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5
Q

bursa that is an extension of the joint cavity

A

suprapatellar

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6
Q

bursa between patella and skin and may cause housemaids knee

A

prepatellar

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7
Q

extra capsular ligaments function to strengthen fibrous blank

A

joint capsule

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8
Q

two things that stabilize anterior knee

A

patellar lig, quad tendon, patellar retinacula

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9
Q

innervates the patellar refelx

A

L2-L4

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10
Q

posterior stabilization of capsule is thanks to these two things

A

oblique popliteal lig, arcuate popliteal lig

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11
Q

posterior stabilizers of knee capsule resists blank

A

hyperextension

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12
Q

oblique popliteal lig is derived from blank tendon

A

semimembranosus

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13
Q

arcuate popliteal lig is derived from blank tendon

A

biceps femoris

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14
Q

broad and thick ligament that resists valgus and taut in knee extension…. attaches to the blank

A

tibial collateral lig MCL, medial meniscus

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15
Q

does the lcl attach to the laterall meniscus

A

no

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16
Q

lcl is taut with full blank and blank

17
Q

lcl resists blank

18
Q

vein on the medial part of the whole leg

A

great saphenous

19
Q

vein on the posterior and lateral portion of leg

A

small saphenous

20
Q

these can become dangerous and are like blood clots but can end up in lungs

A

deep vein thrombosis

21
Q

it band is actually blank

A

thickened fascia lata

22
Q

fascia covering butt

A

gluteal fascia

23
Q

opening in the fascia lata near groin

A

saphenous opening

24
borders of femoral triangle
inguinal ligament, adductor longus, sartorius
25
floor of femoral triangle
pectineus, iliopsoas
26
contents of femoral triangle (NAVEL)
femoral Nerve, femoral Artery, femoral Vein, Empty space lymphatics, inguinal Lymphatics
27
femoral sheath is a continuation of the fascia of the blank
abdominal
28
femoral blank is not in femoral sheath
nerve
29
3 compartments of femoral sheath
lateral, intermediate, medial
30
medial compartement of femoral sheath is aka
femoral canal
31
ligament running from ASIS to pubic tubercle
inguinal
32
where a person can herniate
femoral ring
33
medial border of femoral ring
lacunar lig
34
posterior border of femoral ring
pectineal lig
35
only quad that can flex hip
rectus femoris
36
muscles of anterior compartment
sartorius, pectineus, quads, iliopsoas, tensor fascia lata
37
medial compartment muscles of thigh
gracilis, adductor longus, brevis, magnus, obturator externus
38
pulled groin is tearing of the blank attachment of the adductors
proximal
39
four structures that enter adductor canal
femoral artery, femoral vein, nerve to vastus medialis, saphenous nerve
40
four structures that exit the adductor canal
femoral artery, femoral vein
41
main blood supply to head and neck of femur
medial circumflex femoral artery