Book 3/4 P2

Question 1

Content analysis- CODING FOR CATEGORIES

Answer 1

content analysis is used to quantify qualitative data (words to numerical form)

Question 2

Thematic analysis- IDENTIFYING CODES

Answer 2

A method to identifying analysing and reporting patterns within data

Question 3

Strength and weakness for content analysis

Answer 3

useful for gathering data from a wide range of ideas

time consuming

Question 4

strength and weakness for thematic analysis

Answer 4

useful for analysing qualitative data

time consuming (same as content)

Question 5

Humanistic approach

Answer 5

Looking at a whole individual concept such as freewill and self actualisation

Question 6

Free will

Answer 6

People are responsible for their own actions, everyone has it

Question 7

Self actualisation

Answer 7

The process of reaching one’s fullest potential by pursuing personal growth creativity, and self fulfilment

Question 8

Deficiency needs

Answer 8

Basic survival- includes both physiological and safety needs

Question 9

Example of physiological needs

Answer 9

Food, water, and rest

Question 10

Example of safety needs

Answer 10

Money and shelter

Question 11

Example of social needs

Answer 11

Family friends and community

Question 12

Example of self-esteem needs

Answer 12

Self-confidence and respect

Question 13

Self-concept

Answer 13

Perception we have of ourselves

Question 14

Self-esteem

Answer 14

How we value and perceive ourselves

Question 15

Ideal self

Answer 15

The person you want to be

Question 16

Congruence

Answer 16

When your ideal self and self image are similar

Question 17

Incongruence

Answer 17

when your self image/ real self doesn’t align with your ideal self

Question 18

Unconditional positive regard

Answer 18

The basic acceptance and support other person, regardless of what they say or do

Question 19

why do humanists reject the scientific approach?

Answer 19

Because they think that human should be viewed as a whole and not reduced to component parts

Question 20

Person centred therapy

Answer 20

Person centred therapy focuses on creating an environment where clients feel heard and valued

Question 21

Define the concepts in person centred therapy

Answer 21

empathy, unconditional positive regard, genuineness

Question 22

How does person centred therapy support growth?

Answer 22

Aims to induce congruence and close the gap between the selves by either developing a more positive self-concept or more realistic ideal self

Question 23

Strength of the humanistic approach

Answer 23

hollistic (detailed)- provides a more valid explanation of behaviour

Question 24

Weaknesses of the humanistic approach

Answer 24

Not generalisable because it’s only looking at the individual and you can’t compare it to anyone else

Question 25

The cognitive approach

Answer 25

this approach focuses on how people perceive process and store information

Question 26

Inference

Answer 26

This is when you draw a conclusion about mental processes by making assumptions on observable behaviours

Question 27

Internal mental processes

Answer 27

How we process information in our minds

Question 28

Schemas

Answer 28

Mental structures that help us organise and interpret information e.g You can quickly understand the environment. The schema for Classroom may include chairs and a whiteboard.

Question 29

Theoretical models- mfis

Answer 29

Models represented as flow charts to show how information is processed in stages

Question 30

Multi store model of memory s-l

Answer 30

Shows how information moves from sensory memory to short-term and long-term memory through rehearsal

Question 31

One assumption of the cognitive approach

Answer 31

Internal mental processes can be studied

Question 32

Research on schemas- Becks negative triad

Answer 32

negative view about future-> negative view about self-> negative view about the world

Question 33

Strengths of the cognitive approach

Answer 33

Scientific methods-> uses controlled experiments to objectively make inferences

Question 34

Weaknesses of the cognitive approach

Answer 34

Oversimplification