Book 3 Flashcards
(471 cards)
1
Q
abdūcō abdūcere abdūxī abductus
A
to lead away, carry off; detach; entice, seduce, charm; withdraw
2
Q
abrumpō abrumpere abrūpī abruptum
A
to break off, sever
3
Q
abscindō –ere –scidī –scissus
A
to tear off, away, from; separate; tear
4
Q
abscondō abscondere abscondī and abscondidī absconditus
A
to put out of sight, hide, conceal; to conceal; lose sight of, withdraw from
5
Q
accessus –ūs m.
A
a going near to; an access, approach (> accedo)
6
Q
Achaemenidēs –ae m.
A
Achaemenides, a companion of Ulysses
7
Q
Achillēus –a –um
A
of Achilles; Achillean
8
Q
Acragās –antis m.
A
Agrigentum, a city on the southern coast of Sicily, now Girgenti
9
Q
Actius –a –um
A
Pertaining to Actium, a promontory and town of Epirus, celebrated as the scene of the decisive victory of Augustus over Antony and Cleopatra, in B.C. 31; Actian (> Actium)
10
Q
Adamastus –ī m.
A
Adamastus, the father of Achaemenides
11
Q
addīcō –ere –dīxī –dictus
A
to pronounce for; assign to; give up to
12
Q
adimō adimere adēmī adēmptus
A
to withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue
13
Q
admoveō admovēre admōvī admōtus
A
to move, bring to
14
Q
adoperiō –īre –operuī –opertus
A
to cover up, cover
15
Q
Aeaeus –a –um
A
of Aeaea, the island of Circe; Aeaean or Colchian
16
Q
Aegaeus –a –um
A
Aegaean; pertaining to the Aegaean
17
Q
aequālis –e
A
equal; of the same age; fellow, companion; subst., companion (> aequo)
18
Q
āerius –a –um
A
pertaining to the air; airy, aërial; rising into the air; towering, lofty; air–cleaving
19
Q
aethra –ae f.
A
the cloudless air; serene sky; heaven
20
Q
Aetna –ae f.
A
Aetna, a volcanic mountain on the eastern coast of Sicily
21
Q
Aetnaeus –a –um
A
of Aetna; Aetnaean
22
Q
adfābilis –e
A
that can be spoken to; easy to be approached (> adfor)
23
Q
adfectō adfectāre adfectāvī adfectātus
A
to strive after, strive to obtain, aspire to, pursue, aim at, inspire
24
Q
Agamemnonius –a –um
A
pertaining to Agamemnon; Agamemnonian, Argive, Greek
25
aggerō –ere –gessī –gestus
to bear to; heap upon, add to (> ad and gero)
26
agrestis agrestis agreste
rural, rustic
27
adlābor –lāpsus sum
to glide to; (with dat., rarely acc.), sail to, reach; advance, glide (with abl. of manner); fly to; descend, fall upon
28
Alphēus –ī m.
Alpheus, a river in Elis, supposed to disappear under the sea, and rise again as the fountain of Arethusa, in the island of Ortygia, near Syracuse
29
alternus –a –um
one after the other; alternating; by turns, in succession; every second (> alter)
30
altrīx –īcis f.
a nurse; mother–, nurse–, native–, birth– (> alo)
31
ambedō –ere –ēdī –ēsus
to eat round; to consume, devour, eat
32
anceps
two headed/fold/edged/meanings; faces two/opposite directions/fronts; twofold; on two sides/fronts (war/attack); undecided, drawn, hanging in balance (battle); double; w/two meanings; uncertain; dangerous, perilous; ambiguous; unsettled; doubtf
33
Anius –iī m.
Anius, a king of Delos and priest of Apollo
34
Antandros (–us) –ī f.
Antandrus, a coast town in Mysia, at the foot of Mount Ida
35
antenna –ae f.
a sail yard
36
Arcitenēns –entis
bow–bearing; subst. m., the archer; Apollo (> arcus and tenens)
37
āreō –ēre –uī
to be dry; wither; p., arens, entis, dry; dried up, shallow; dry, thirsty
38
Arethūsa –ae f.
Arethusa, a nymph; Arethusa, a fountain near Syracuse
39
armisonus –a –um
making arms to resound; with resounding arms (> arma and sono)
40
arripiō –ere –uī arreptum
to snatch, seize
41
aspargō –inis f.
a sprinkling upon; spray (> aspergo)
42
aspergō –ere –spersī –spersus
to sprinkle upon, to sprinkle (> ad and spargo)
43
asperō asperāre asperāvī asperātus
to make rough; raise, arouse, lift up (> asper)
44
attonō attonāre attonuī attonitus
to thunder at; p., attonitus, a, um, (fig.), stunned; agitated; amazed, astonished; afflicted, overwhelmed; spellbound, hushed (> ad and tono)
45
Averna –ōrum n.
Avernus, a lake near Naples, between Baiae and Cumae, in Campania, now Lago d’ Averno, near which was one of the entrances to Hades; hence, the lower world
46
Ausonia –ae f.
Ausonia, an ancient name of middle and lower Italy; Italy, in general
47
Ausonius –a –um
Ausonian; Italian; subst., Ausonii, orum, m., the Ausonians; Italians
48
auspex –icis m./f.
one who divines by watching birds; a diviner; (fig.), a leader, author, patron, guide, director (> avis and specio, look)
49
auspicium auspicī(ī) n.
divination (by the flight of birds)
50
avunculus avunculī m.
maternal uncle
51
bāca –ae f.
berry
52
bacchor bacchārī bacchātus
to revel
53
barathrum –ī n.
an abyss, chasm, gulf
54
Boreās –ae m.
Boreas, the god of the North Wind
55
Būthrōtum –ī n.
Buthrotum, a town of Epirus, opposite Corcyra
56
cacūmen –inis n.
a point, peak; summit
57
caespes –itis f.
turf, sod (> caedo)
58
cālīgō –inis f.
mist, fog; misty, obscurity; darkness, dimness, obscurity; smoke; cloud of dust; blinding dust
59
calor –ōris m.
warmth, heat, vital heat (> caleo)
60
Camarīna –ae f.
Camarina, a Syracusan colony on the southwest coast of Sicily
61
camīnus –ī m.
a furnace; forge; crevice, cavity
62
candeō –uī
to be of pure whiteness; p., candens, entis, white; at white heat; glowing
63
candor –ōris m.
shining, brilliant whiteness; whiteness (> candeo)
64
caprigenus –a –um
pertaining to goats; of the goat kind, of goats (> caper and root gen–)
65
captō captāre captāvī captātus
to grasp at, seize, captivate
66
carbasus –ī f. (pl. carbasa –ōrum n.)
linen, cloth or web of lawn; canvas; a sail
67
cauda –ae f.
the tail
68
Caulōn –ōnis m.
Caulon, or Caulonia, a town on the east coast of Bruttium
69
cautēs –is f.
a craggy or pointed rock, or cliff; rock, crag
70
Celaenō –ūs f.
Celaeno, one of the Harpies
71
Ceraunia –ōrum n. pl.
the Ceraunian peaks, a range of mountains on the coast of Epirus
72
certāmen certāminis n.
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; (matter in) dispute
73
cētera
in other respects (n. pl. of ceterus, a, um)
74
Chāōn –onis m.
Chaon, a Trojan, brother of Helenus
75
Chāonia –ae f.
Chaonia, a country of Epirus, named after Chaon
76
Chāonius –a –um
of Chaonia; Chaonian
77
Charybdis –is f.
Charybdis, a whirlpool near the Sicilian coast, in the Straits of Messina, opposite the rock of Scylla; personified as a monster
78
chlamys –ydis f.
a mantle or cloak of woolen cloth, worn by the Greeks; a mantle
79
Circē –ēs or ae f.
Circe, a sorceress, daughter of Helios and Perse or Perseis
80
circuitus –ūs m.
circuit, circle
81
circumflectō –ere –flexī –flexus
to bend around; turn far round
82
circumvolvō –ere ––– –volūtus
to roll round; (pass.), to complete
83
Clarius –a –um
of Claros, a town in Ionia, noted for one of the oracles of Apollo located there; Clarian
84
coeō coīre coīvō/coiī coitus
to fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect, gather; meet; rally; enter agreement; unite, assemble, conspire; come/go together; mend, knit (wound)
85
cognātus –a –um
near by birth; kindred
86
cohibeō –ēre –uī –itus
to hold together, restrain, confine; check, curb, repress (> com– and habeo)
87
conlūstrō conlūstrāre conlūstrāvī conlūstrātus
to cast light upon; to look at, inspect, survey
88
commisceō –uī –mixtus or mistus
to mix together, freq.; blend, mingle
89
concors –cordis
of one mind or spirit; harmonious, friendly (> com– and cor)
90
cōnfundō cōnfundere cōnfūdī cōnfūsum
to pour together, confuse
91
cōnifer –era –erum
cone–bearing (> conus and fero)
92
cōnserō –eresēvī –situs or satus
to sow or plant
93
contāctus –ūs m.
a touching together or upon; touch (> contingo)
94
conterreō –ēre –uī –itus
to frighten greatly; terrify
95
continuō
immediately, straightway (> continuus)
96
contrahō contrahere contrāxī contractus
to collect, contract, reduce
97
cōnus –ī m.
a cone; the metallic point or apex of a helmet
98
corneus –a –um
of cornel–wood (> cornus)
99
cornum –ī n.
the cornel cherry or cornel berry
100
cortex –icis m.
bark, shell
101
cortīna –ae f.
a caldron; kettle; (fig.), the tripod of Apollo; an oracle
102
Corybantius –a –um
of the Corybantes, priests of Cybele; Corybantian
103
Corythus –ī m.
Corythus, an ancient city of Etruria, later, and now Cortona
104
crēbrēscō –ere –crēbuī
to become frequent, prevail; to increase, swell; blow fresh (> creber)
105
crepitō crepitāre crepitāvī crepitātus
to make a rattling noise; creak, crackle, murmur, rustle; crack, crash; rattle; dash (> crepo)
106
Crēta –ae f.
Crete, a large island south of the Aegean Sea, now Candia
107
Crētaeus –a –um
of Clusium
108
crista –ae f.
a crest, plume; helmet
109
cruor cruōris m.
blood, bloodshed
110
cubīle cubīlis n.
place of rest, couch, bed
111
cultrīx –īcis f.
an inhabitant; protectress (> colo)
112
cultus cultūs m.
cultivation, civilization, dress, guise, appearance; habits, mode of life, life
113
Cūmaeus –a –um
of Collatia, a town of the Sabines near Rome; Collatine
114
cūnabula –ōrum n.
a cradle; birthplace (> cunae, cradle)
115
Cūrētēs –um m.
the earliest inhabitants of Crete, Cretans
116
curvō curvāre curvāvī curvātus
to bend, curve; swell; wind (> curvus)
117
Cybelē –ēs and Cybēbē –ēs –or ae f.
Cybele, the principal goddess of Phrygia, corresponding to the “Magna Mater” of the Romans, and often identified with Rhea and Ops; Cybele, a mountain in Phrygia sacred to Cybele
118
Cyclades –um f.
the Cyclades, the islands grouped around Delos in the Aegean Sea
119
Cyclōps –ōpis m.
a Cyclops, one of the Cyclopes, fabulous giants of Sicily, supposed to have a round eye in the middle of the forehead
120
cymbium –iī n.
a small, skiff–shaped drinking cup; cup
121
cyparissus –ī f.
a cypress
122
Danaus –a –um
of Danaus, king of Argos; Greek; subst., Danai, orum, m., the Greeks
123
Dardanus –ī m.
Dardanus, son of Jupiter and Electra, father of the Trojan line of kings, and thus progenitor of the Romans
124
dēcipiō dēcipere dēcēpī dēceptus
to deceive, cheat
125
dēiciō dēicere dēiēci deīctum
to throw down, eject
126
Dēlius –a –um
of Delos; Delian, an epithet of Apollo, who was born in Delos (> Delos)
127
delphīn –īnis and delphīnus –ī m.
a dolphin
128
dēmissus –a –um
let down; hanging down; low, subdued; downcast (> demitto)
129
dēns dentis m.
tooth
130
dēnūntiō dēnūntiāre dēnūntiāvī dēnūntiātus
to denounce
131
dēpōnō dēpōnere dēposuī dēpositus
to put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit; lift off; take off (clothes); have (hair/beard/nails) cut; shed (tusks); pull down, demolish; plant (seedlings); set up, place; lay to rest; fire
132
dērigēscō –ere –riguī
to grow completely stiff; to be cold, stiff; to be cold, stiff, paralyzed with fear; stand staring
133
dēripiō –ripere –ripuī –reptum
to snatch away, tear down
134
dēscrībō dēscrībere dēscrīpsī dēscrīptus
to describe
135
dēsīdō –ere –sēdī
to sink down
136
Dictaeus –a –um
of Dicte, a mountain in Crete; Dictaean, Cretan (> Dicte)
137
dīdūcō –dūcere –dūxī –ductum
to draw apart, separate
138
diffīdō diffīdere diffīsus sum
to distrust
139
dignō dignāre
to consider worthy
140
dīgressus –ūs m.
a going away; a departure, parting
141
dīmoveō –ēre –mōvī –mōtus
to move apart or away; remove, dispel; divide
142
Diōnaeus –a –um
Pertaining to Dione, mother of Venus; Dionaean (> Dione)
143
discernō –ere –crēvī –crētus
to distinguish one thing from another; determine, distinguish, decide; perceive; mark, set off; work, embroider
144
dispendium –ī n.
expenditure, expense, loss
145
dispergō –ere –spersī –spersus
to sprinkle, shower around; disperse, scatter; diffuse, dissolve (> dis– and spargo)
146
dispōnō dispōnere dispōsuī dispōsitus
to place, arrange, distribute
147
dissiliō –īre –uī
to spring apart; burst asunder; be rent asunder; break in twain (> dis– and salio)
148
distō distāre distāvī distātus
to stand apart; be distant
149
Dōdōnaeus –a –um
of Dodona; Dodonaean
150
Donūsa –ae f.
Donusa, an island between the Cyclades and Crete, one of the Sporades
151
Drepanum –ī n.
Drepanum, a town on the western coast of Sicily, now Trapani
152
Dūlichium –iī n.
Dulichium, an island southeast of Ithaca, belonging to the kingdom of Ulysses
153
ecquis –ecquid
(subst. interr. pron., denoting vehement feeling ), whether anybody? anything, any one; anybody? who, what, anything? freq.; (adv.), ecquid, as to anything, in any respect or degree? perchance? at all? (> ec and quis)
154
ecquis
whether any
155
elephantus –ī m.
elephant
156
ēlīdō –ere –līsī –līsus
to dash forth, out, up; suffocate, strangle; force out, cause to start out (> ex and laedo)
157
Ēlis –idis f.
Elis, one of the countries of the Peloponnesus, west of Arcadia
158
ēloquor ēloquī ēlocūtus sum
to speak out, express
159
Helōrus –ī m.
Helorus, a river on the S. E. coast of Sicily
160
Enceladus –ī m.
Enceladus, a giant, son of Caelus and Terra
161
ēnītor ēnītī ēnīsus/ēnīxus sum
to struggle, strive
162
Eōus –ī m.
Eous, the dawn god
163
Ēpīros (Ēpīrus) –ī f.
Epirus, the country on the Adriatic coast, west of Thessaly and Macedon, now Albania
164
epulor –ātus sum
to banquet, feast; w. abl., to banquet, feast upon; w. acc., feast upon (> epulae)
165
ērigō ērigere ērēxī ērēctus
to raise, erect, build, set up; rouse, excite, stimulate
166
ēructō ēructāre ēructāvī ēructātus
to belch out; to vomit, throw forth or out; discharge
167
Eurōus –a –um
pertaining to Eurus, the southeast wind; eastern (> Eurus)
168
exaestuō exaestuāre exaestuāvī exaestuātus
to boil up, foam up, rage; to be agitated, to burn
169
exciō –īre –cīvī or ciī –ītus and excieō –itus
to rouse up or forth; call forth, assemble; arouse, excite, agitate; stir, shake
170
exōrō exōrāre exōrāvī exōrātus
to pray effectually; entreat, implore
171
exposcō –ere –poposcī
to ask importunately; to beg, entreat, seek
172
exquīrō exquīrere exquīsīvī exquīsītus
to seek out
173
exsecror –ātus sum
to curse bitterly; execrate, curse (> ex and sacro)
174
exsertō exsertāre exsertāvī exsertātus
to stretch or thrust forth (> exsero)
175
exstruō –ere –strūxī –strūctus
to build up; erect; raise, spread; build; p., exstructus, a, um, raised by, reclining on. exstructum, i, n., an elevated seat or tribunal
176
exsul exsulī m.
exile
177
externus –a –um
outside, foreign, strange
178
exterreō –ēre –uī –itus
to frighten; alarm, startle, terrify; flutter in terror; p., exterritus, a, um, startled; roused
179
fastus –ūs m.
haughtiness, pride, arrogance
180
favīlla –ae f.
ashes, embers, cinders
181
ferreus –a –um
made of iron
182
fluidus –a –um
flowing, fluid, running; dropping (> fluo)
183
focus –ī m.
a fireplace, hearth; home; place where the funeral pyre has been consumed, place of burning; fire, firebrand
184
formīdō formīdāre formīdāvī formīdātus
to be in dread; to dread, fear; p., formidatus, a, um, formidable, dreadful
185
frēnum –ī n
bridle, reins
186
frondeō –ēre
to be leafy; to bear or put forth leaves; frondens, leafy; green; still bearing leaves (> frons)
187
Gela –ae f.
Gela, an ancient Greek town of Sicily on the river Gela
188
Gelōus –a –um
belonging to Gela; of Gela (> Gela)
189
generātor –ōris m.
one who begets; a breeder (> genero)
190
gestāmen –inis n.
that which is carried; equipment, weapon, defense; crown (> gesto)
191
Geticus –a –um
pertaining to the Getae; Getan, Thracian (> Getae)
192
glaciālis –e
of ice; icy (> glacies)
193
globus –ī m.
any body of a spherical form; a globe, ball; sphere; phalanx, battalion, mass of assailants; a mass of smoke or dust; a cloud
194
Cnōsius –a –um
pertaining to the Sidicini, or people of Teanum and its territory in the northern part of Campania; Sidicinian
195
Gradīvus –ī m.
the one who steps or marches; Gradivus, an epithet of Mars (> gradior)
196
Grāiugena –ae m.
a native Greek, a Greek (> Graius and gigno)
197
gubernātor –ōris m.
a helmsman, pilot (> guberno)
198
gutta guttae f.
drop
199
Gyaros –ī f.
one of the Cyclades, between Tenos and Ceos
200
habitō habitāre habitāvī habitātus
to inhabit, dwell; live, stay
201
hāmus –ī m.
a hook, ring
202
Harpȳia –ae f.
a Harpy, a fabled monster, half woman and half bird
203
Helenus –ī m.
Helenus, a prophet, son of Priam, carried away captive by Pyrrhus to Epirus, where he became the husband of Andromache and ruler of a small kingdom
204
Herculeus –a –um
of Hercules; Herculean (> Hercules)
205
Hermionē –ēs f.
Hermione, daughter of Menelaus and Helen, and wife of Orestes
206
erus –ī m.
an owner, householder, master, lord
207
hīscō –ere
to gape, open the mouth; speak in broken utterances, falter (> hio)
208
horrificus –a –um
occasioning horror; terrible, fearful (> horreo and facio)
209
hospitus –a –um
welcoming; friendly, hospitable; foreign, strange; friendly (> hospes)
210
hostīlis hostīlis hostīle
hostile
211
ūmeō –ēre –ēre
to be wet, moist
212
humilis humile
humble
213
iaculum –ī n.
a thing hurled; a spear, dart, or javelin (> iacio)
214
Īasius –iī m.
Iasius, son of Jupiter and Electra, brother of Dardanus, and beloved by Ceres
215
Īdomeneus –eī m.
Idomeneus, king of Crete, and conspicuous among the Greek chiefs at Troy
216
īlex –icis f.
the holm–oak, scarlet oak, ilex
217
inlaetābilis –e
joyless; sad, mournful
218
inluviēs –ēī. f.
that which is deposited by washing; dirt, filth (cf. eluo)
219
immergō –ere –mersī –mersus
to plunge into, immerse in, w. acc. and abl.
220
immeritus –a –um
undeserving; guiltless
221
immūgiō –īre –īvī or iī –ītu
to bellow within; roar, resound
222
immundus –a –um
unclean, foul
223
implācātus –a –um
unappeased; insatiable
224
impūnē
with impunity
225
incassum
in vain
226
incīdō –ere –cīdī –cīsus
to cut into; cut upon; cut (> in and caedo)
227
incōnsultus –a –um
uninstructed, unadvised, without advice
228
incrēdibilis incrēdibilis incrēdibile
incredible; extraordinary
229
incrēscō –ere –crēvī –crētus
to grow in; grow up; increase, w. dat.
230
īnfernus –a –um
that which is below; of Hades, infernal (> inferus)
231
īnflectō –ere –flexī –flexus
to bend; (fig.), move, sway, change; (pass.), to be bent or swayed
232
īnflō īnflāre īnflāvī īnflātus
to blow into; fill, inflate, swell
233
īnfōrmis –e
shapeless; deprived of beauty, deformed, blank, waste; misshapen, hideous; uncouth, foul; unseemly, dishonored
234
īnfrendeō –ēre and īnfrendō –ere
to gnash
235
inhorrēscō inhorrēscere inhorruī —
to be rough; of the sea, rise up, become rough, swell; to cause to bristle
236
īnserō īnserere īnseruī īnsertus
to fasten or put in; insert
237
īnspērātus –a –um
unhoped for; unexpected
238
īnsurgō –ere –surrēxi –rēctus
to rise to; w. dat.; rise, spring to, ply; (without case), lift or raise one's self, rise upward
239
intempestus –a –um
unseasonable; unpleasant; gloomy, dark; of unhealthy atmosphere or climate, malarious, unhealthy
240
interluō –ere
to wash between; flow between
241
interpres –etis m./f.
an agent between parties; a mediator, messenger; author; prophet
242
intremō –ere –uī
to tremble; quake
243
Īonius –a –um
Ionian; subst., Ionium, ii, n., the Ionian sea
244
Ithaca –ae f.
Ithaca, the island of Ulysses in the Ionian sea
245
iuvencus –ī m.
young bull, bullock
246
lac –lactis n.
milk; juice
247
Lacedaemonius –a –um
Lacedaemonian, Spartan
248
lacerō lacerāre lacerāvī lacerātus
to tear, mutilate; wound; rend (> lacer)
249
Lacīnius –a –um
of Lacinium, a promontory near Croton, on the southern coast of Italy; Lacinian; Diva Lacinia, the Lacinian goddess; Juno (> Lacinium)
250
lacrimābilis –e
that calls for tears; piteous; causing tears; woeful, disastrous (> lacrimo)
251
Lāertius –a –um
of Laertes, father of Ulysses, Laertian (> Laertes)
252
lampas –adis f.
a light, torch; firebrand
253
lāniger –era –erum
bearing wool; fleecy (> lana, wool, and gero)
254
Lāomedontiadēs –ae m.
a son or descendant of Laomedon, pl., the Trojans (> Laomedon)
255
lapidōsus –a –um
full of stones; hard as stone, stony (> lapis)
256
lavō lavāre lāvī lōtus
to wash, bathe; soak
257
lebēs –ētis m.
a kettle or caldron
258
Lēdaeus –a –um
pertaining to Leda; Ledaean; daughter of Leda; descendant of Leda (> Leda)
259
lentō lentāre lentāvī lentātus
to make flexible; of oars, bend, ply (> lentus)
260
lentus –a –um
pliant, flexible, tough, tenacious, sticky; slow
261
lētifer –era –erum
death–bringing; deadly (> letum and fero)
262
levāmen –inis n.
an alleviation; relief, mitigation; solace (> levo)
263
Leucātēs –ae m.
Leucata, a promontory of the island of Leucadia, off the coast of Acarnania
264
libēns –entis
willing; well–pleased, ready, gladly, freely
265
Lilybēius –a –um
of Lilybaeum, the western promontory of Sicily; Lilybaean (> Lilybaeum)
266
linteum –ī n.
linen cloth; sailcloth; a sail (> linum)
267
liquefaciō –ere –fēcī –factus –pass.; liquefīō –fierī –factus sum
to render liquid; melt, liquefy (> liqueo and facio)
268
līquor līquī
to be in a liquid state; run, ooze, trickle, flow; p., liquens, entis, liquid, fluid
269
lītoreus –a –um
litoral, of the seashore
270
Locrī –ōrum m.
the Locriam, inhabitants of Locris, in Greece, Locri Epizephyrii, in Bruttium, the Opuntii, of Opus, in Locris
271
longinquus –a –um
far distant, in space or time; distant, remote, long (> longus)
272
lōrīca –ae f.
a leather corselet; a corselet of any material; a hauberk, cuirass, coat of mail (> lorum)
273
lūcidus –a –um
bright, shining, gleaming, glittering; clear (> luceo)
274
lūdus lūdī m.
game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school
275
luēs –is f.
a pestilence, plague, contagion, blight; disorder, infection
276
lūstrum –ī n.
a purifying atonement; the national lustrum or atoning sacrifice, the suovetaurilia, made at Rome every fifth year, at the taking of the census; the period of a lustrum, five years; an indefinite period; age (> luo, to atone)
277
Lyctius –a –um
of Lyctus, a town in Crete; Lyctian, Cretan
278
Lycūrgus –ī m.
Lycurgus, son of Dryas, and king of the Thracian Edoni, punished by Bacchus with madness, and driven to self–destruction, on account of his opposition to the Bacchanalian orgies
279
maciēs –ēī f.
emaciation, leanness; ghastliness
280
maculō maculāre maculāvī maculātus
to spot; stain; defile
281
māla –ae f.
cheek
282
mandō mandāre mandāvī mandātus
to entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command
283
mandō –ere –mandī –mānsus
to chew, bite, champ; eat, devour; of falling in battle, bite the dust
284
Mānēs –ium m.
the deities of the lower world, gods or powers below, the spirits or souls of the dead in Hades, ghosts, shades, Manes, penalties of the lower world, punishments, expiations, purgatory, abode of the dead
285
mānō mānāre mānāvī mānātus
to drip, flow
286
medium medi(ī) n.
middle
287
Megarus –a –um
of or belonging to Megara; pertaining to the Sicilian Megara; Megarean (> Megara)
288
Meliboeus –a –um
of Meliboea in Thessaly; Meliboean (> Meliboea)
289
meritus merita meritum
deserved, due
290
minae –ārum f. pl.
battlements, threats
291
Mīsēnus –ī m.
Misenus, son of Aeolus, a skillful trumpeter, who followed Hector in the Trojan war, and afterwards Aeneas, and was drowned on the coast of Campania
292
miserandus –a –um
to be pitied; p., unhappy; wretched; deplorable, direful (> miseror)
293
monumentum monumentī n.
reminder; memorial, monument, tomb; record, literary work, history, book
294
mūgiō –īre –īvī or iī
to low, bellow; (fig.), of a trumpet; of the tripod; to make a roaring sound, rumble, of the ground
295
Myconos –ī f.
Myconos, one of the Cyclades, N.E. of Delos
296
myrtus –ī m./f.
myrtle
297
Nārycius –a –um
of Naryx, a town of the Locri; Narycian (> Naryx or Naricium)
298
natō natāre natāvī natātus
to swim
299
nāvifragus –a –um
shipwrecking (> navis and frango)
300
nauta nautae m.
sailor
301
nauticus –a –um
of ships; pertaining to seamen or sailors; nautical
302
Naxos –ī f.
Naxos, one of the Cyclades, east of Paros, noted for its wine and the worship of Bacchus
303
nemorōsus –a –um
abounding in woods, woody (> nemus)
304
Nērēīs –idis or idos f.
a Nereid, any one of the daughters of Nereus and Doris, a sea–nymph (> Nereus)
305
Nēritos –ī f.
Neritos, a small island near Ithaca
306
nīmīrum
without doubt, doubtless, indisputably, certainly, surely, truly
307
nīsus nīsus m.
a pressing upon, pressure, push, striving, exertion, labor, effort
308
nivālis –e
snowy; snow–covered; snowy (> nix)
309
nota notae f.
mark, note
310
notō notāre notāvī notātus
to mark, sign, secret writing
311
nūbilus –a –um
cloudy; subst., nubilum, i, cloudy weather; pl., nubila, orum, clouds (> nubes)
312
obluctor –ātus sum
to strive, struggle, press against
313
oborior –orīrī –ortus sum
to arise, appear
314
obscēnus –a –um
filthy, indecent, loathsome, foul; horrible (> caenum)
315
obsidiō obsidiōnis f.
siege, blockade
316
obvertō –ere –vertī –versus
to turn towards; turn round (towards the sea); p., obversus, a, um, turned or turning, wheeling; turning against; directly opposite, facing towards.
317
Ōlearos –ī f.
Olearos, one of the Cyclades, southwest of Paros
318
oleum –ī n.
olive oil, oil
319
operor –ātus sum
to work; be occupied with, engaged in (w. dat.); of religious rites, to sacrifice (> opus)
320
Orestēs –is or –ae m.
Orestes, driven temporarily mad by the Furies, avenged the murder of his father Agamemnon by killing his mother Clytemnestra
321
Ortygia –ae f.
quail–island; Ortygia, an ancient name of Delos; Ortygia, an island forming part of the city of Syracuse
322
ostentō ostentāre ostentāvī ostentātus
to exhibit, display
323
ovis –is n.
sheep
324
ovō ovāre ovāvī ovātus
to shout, rejoice; triumph; p., ovans, antis, exulting, joyous, shouting, triumphant; of things
325
Pachynum –ī n.
Pachynum or Pachynus, the southeastern promontory of Sicily
326
palaestra –ae f.
a place for wrestling or exercize; pl., wrestling, gymnastic, or palaestric games
327
Palinūrus –ī m.
Palinurus, the pilot of Aeneas; promontory said to have been named from him, Palinurus, now Palinuro
328
palmōsus –a –um
full of palm trees; palmy (> palma)
329
Pantagiās –ae m.
Pantagias, a river on the east coast of Sicily
330
Paros –ī f.
Paros, an island in the Aegean, one of the Cyclades, celebrated for its statuary marble
331
paternus –a –um
fatherly
332
paulum
a little (> paulus, small)
333
Pelōrus –ī m. and Pelōrum –ī n.
Pelorus, the northeastern cape of Sicily
334
penna pennae f.
feather
335
peragō peragere perēgī perāctum
to finish, end
336
perficiō perficere perfēcī perfectus
to complete, accomplish
337
Pergameus –a –um
of Pergamus, Pergamean; Trojan Pergamea (sc. urbs), the city built by Aeneas in Crete (> Pergamus)
338
permētior –mēnsus sum
to measure completely; traverse
339
Petēlia –ae f.
Petelia, a town on the eastern coast of Bruttium
340
Phaeāces –um m. pl.
the Phaeacians, the Homeric name of the inhabitants of Corcyra, the modern Corfu
341
Philoctētēs –ae m.
Philoctetes, son of the Thessalian king Poeas of Meliboea, companion of Hercules, from whom he inherited the bow and arrows with which he killed Paris
342
Phīnēius –a –um
pertaining to Phineus, king of Salmydessus, who was smitten by the gods with blindness and tormented by the Harpies, for putting out the eyes of his sons (> Phineus)
343
Phoebēus –a –um
pertaining to Phoebus or the sun; Phoebean (> Phoebus)
344
piceus –a –um
of pitch; smoking with pitch, pitchy; pitch–black (> pix)
345
pīctūrātus –a –um
adorned with painting; embroidered (> pictura)
346
pīgnus –oris n.
a pledge, stake, token, assurance (rel. to pango and paciscor)
347
pīnus –ūs or –ī
a pine tree, pine.; (meton.), a ship; a torch; a pine brand or torch
348
pistrīx –īcis f.
a sea monster (cf. pristis)
349
Plēmyrium –iī n.
Plemyrium, a promontory in Sicily, near Syracuse
350
plūma –ae f.
feather, down
351
polluō –ere –uī –ūtus
to soil, pollute, defile; break, violate
352
Polydōrus –ī m.
Polydorus, son of Priam and Hecuba
353
Polyphēmus –ī m.
Polyphemus, a cyclops, son of Neptune
354
portendō –ere –tendī –tentus
to stretch, hold forth; to foretell, portend, presage (> pro and tendo)
355
potius
rather, more
356
praecelsus –a –um
very high, lofty
357
praedīcō praedīcere praedīxī praedictus
to say beforehand; foretell, prophesy, predict; forewarn; p., praedictus, a, um, foretold.
358
praepes –etis
hastening before, swift, fleet; winged
359
praepinguis –e
very fat; rich
360
praesideō –ēre –sēdī
to sit before; preside over, rule over, w. dat. (> prae and sedeo)
361
praetendō –ere –tendī –tentus
to hold out before; stretch forth, extend, wave; stretch, extend before; oppose; (fig.), pretend, promise
362
praeterlābor –lāpsus sum
to glide, flow along by; sail past or by
363
praetervehor –vectus sum –pass. of praetervehō –as dep. a.
to go by; pass, sail by
364
pressō pressāre pressāvī pressātus
to press hard; squeeze, press; milk
365
Prīamidēs –ae m.
son of Priam
366
proavus –ī m.
great–grandfather; ancestor
367
prōdigium –iī n.
a prognostic, sign, prodigy, wonder, portent; monster
368
prōgredior prōgredī prōgressus sum
to go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance, proceed, make progress
369
prōiectus –a –um
projecting, jutting (> proicio)
370
prōluviēs –ēī f.
a flowing forth; excrement, discharge (> proluo)
371
prōsper –or –more frequently –prōsperus –a –um
favorable to one's hope; propitious, favorable, auspicious (> pro and spes)
372
prudentia prudentiae f.
discretion; good sense, wisdom; prudence; foresight
373
pūbēscō –ere –pūbuī
to be growing up (> pubes)
374
pulsō pulsāre pulsāvī pulsātus
to hit, beat
375
quadrupēs –edis
four–footed; subst., c., a quadruped, animal, beast; courser, steed (> quattuor and pes)
376
quaesō quaesere
to beg, ask, ask for, seek
377
quercus –ūs f.
an oak tree; (meton.), an oak leaf crown
378
quisnam (quīnam) quaenam quidnam
who, pray? what, pray? who? what?
379
quō
that, to the end that, in order that; quo magis, by how much more, that the more
380
rādīx rādīcis f.
root
381
rādō rādere rāsī rāsum
to scratch; inscribe
382
rāmus rāmī m.
branch
383
rārēscō –ere
to become thin; to part or begin to stand open; to open (> rarus)
384
recordor recordārī recordātus sum
to remember, recollect
385
recubō recubāre recubāvī recubātus
to be lying back or down; recline; be extended; lie
386
redimiō –imīre –imiī –imītum
to encircle (with a garland)
387
relegō –ere –lēgī –lēctus
to gather again; pass by, survey again; coast again
388
renārrō renārrāre renārrāvī renārrātus
to relate again; recount
389
repositus –(repostus) –a –um
replaced; treasured up, cherished; buried; remote (> repono)
390
requiēs –ētis or ēī f.
repose, rest; respite; support, comfort; cessation
391
resonō resonāre resonāvī resonātus
to sound again, resound, ring, reecho
392
retrōrsus
backwards, back; again (> retro and versus from verto)
393
Rhoetēus –a –um
of Rhoeteum, a promontory on the coast of the Troad; Rhoetean; Trojan
394
rīte or rītū
+ gen., in the manner of, like
395
rīvus –ī m.
brook, stream
396
rōrō rōrāre rōrāvī rōrātus
to be moist with dew; (fig.), to drop, drip (> ros)
397
rubēscō –ere –rubuī
to grow or turn red; begin to glow, redden (> rubeo)
398
rudō –ere –īvī –ītus
to send forth a loud, rough sound; bellow, roar, of men; of beasts; of the roaring sound of the rushing water (p. gen. pl., rudentum)
399
Sallentīnus –a –um
pertaining to the Sallentini, a people in Lapygia, southeast of Tarentum, Salentine
400
salūtō salūtāre salūtāvī salūtātus
to greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute
401
Samē –ēs f.
Same, a name of Cephallenia, in the Ionian sea, west of the Gulf of Corinth
402
Scylacēum –ī n.
Scylaceum, a town on the Bruttian coast
403
Scylla –ae f.
Scylla, dangerous rock on the Italian side of the Straits of Messana opposite Charybdis; personified as a monster, half woman and half fish; Scylla, one of the ships of Aeneas
404
secundō secundāre secundāvī secundātus
to secondly
405
sēgnis sēgne
slow, sluggish
406
Selīnūs –ūntis f.
Selinus, a town on the southwestern coast of Sicily
407
sēmēsus –a –um
half eaten (> semi– and edo)
408
sēmustus –a –um
half burned, half consumed (> semi– and uro)
409
Sibylla –ae f.
a prophetess, a sibyl; the Cumaean sibyl, Deiphobe
410
Sicānus (Sicānius) –a –um
Sicilian, Sicanian (> Sicani)
411
sīdereus –a –um
abounding in stars, starry; star–lighted; glittering, flashing (> sidus)
412
Sīrius –iī m.
Sirius or Canicula, the dog–star
413
situs sitūs m.
situation, position, site; structure; neglect, disuse, stagnation; mold
414
sōlāmen –inis n.
a means of consoling; a solace; consolation (> solor)
415
sollicitus –a –um
concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive
416
sorbeō –ēre –uī
to suck; absorb, draw on
417
sortītus –ūs m.
a drawing of lots; allotment (> sortior)
418
specula –ae f.
a lookout; watch–tower; eminence, hill; a height (> specio, look)
419
spīna –ae f.
a thorn; the vertebrae, spine, backbone
420
spīrābilis –e
that may be breathed; vital (> spiro)
421
stāgnō –āvī –ātus
to be stagnant, to form a standing pool; to overflow, so as to form standing pools or lakes; overflow (> stagnum)
422
sterilis –e
unproductive, unfruitful; barren
423
stīpes –itis m.
a log or post, stem, trunk of a tree; club
424
Strophades –um f.
the Strophades, two small islands in the Ionian Sea off the coast of Messenia, where the Harpies were allowed to remain, and where Zetes and Calais turned back from the pursuit of them
425
Stygius –a –um
pertaining to the Styx; of Hades; Stygian (> Styx)
426
submittō submittere submīsī submissum
to place under, submit
427
subtēmen –inis n.
that which is woven under or passed under or across the warp in weaving; the cross thread, weft, woof or filling; thread (> subtexo)
428
subter
(prep. w. acc. and abl.), below, beneath, under, beneath
429
subtexō –ere –texuī –textus
to weave beneath; to veil or cover from below; cover, veil
430
suēscō –ere –suēvī –suētus
to become accustomed, to be wont, used, accustomed
431
supīnus –a –um
backwards, bent backwards, thrown backwards, on the back, supine
432
suppleō –ēre –plēvī –plētus
to fill up; to supply, furnish (> sub and pleo, fill)
433
tābidus –a –um
melting away; wasting, consuming (> tabeo)
434
tābum –ī n.
corrupt matter; putrid blood; gore (> tabeo)
435
Tarentum –ī n.
Tarentum, a city of Greek origin on the coast of lower Italy
436
tepidus –a –um
warm, tepid
437
taeter –tra –trum
disagreeable; foul, loathsome
438
textilis –e
woven, embroidered (> texo)
439
Thapsus –ī f.
Thapsus, a city and peninsula of the eastern coast of Sicily
440
Thrāx –ācis
Thracian; subst. pl., Thraces, um, Thracians
441
Thrēicius –a –um
Thracian; Thracian in character, northern
442
Thymbraeus –a –um
of Thymbra, a town in the Troad, in which was a temple of Apollo; hence, Thymbraean, an epithet of Apollo (> Thymbra)
443
tonat tonāre tonuit
to it is thundering
444
torvus –a –um
stern, grim, wild; savage, lowering; fierce; shaggy; adv., torvum and torva, sternly, wildly
445
trāctus –ūs m.
a dragging, drawing, an extending; stretch of space, tract, region of land, sea, or sky (> traho)
446
trāns
across, over; beyond; on the other side; (only local relations) (+ acc.)
447
trānsmittō –ere –mīsī –missus
to send across; bear or convey across or over; give over; to cross, pass over, fly over, with acc. of the space crossed over; to make across, of a passage or voyage
448
trānstrum –ī n.
a cross–timber; a thwart, transom, or bench for rowers; bench (> trans)
449
tremēscō –ere
to begin to tremble; to tremble, quake; to tremble at (> tremo)
450
trilīx –īcis
of three threads or leashes; of three layers of thread; three–ply; triple (> tres and licium, thread)
451
Trīnacria –ae f.
the three–cornered land, Sicily, Trinacria
452
tripus –odis m.
a three–footed vessel or seat; a tripod; the seat of the priestess of Apollo; an oracle
453
Trōiugena –ae m./f.
of Trojan descent, Trojan, Troiugenae, arum, c., Trojans (> Troia and cf. gigno)
454
truncus –a –um
stripped of its branches; mutilated, maimed, mangled; broken, shattered (> truncus)
455
turrītus –a –um
turreted; crowned with turrets; with crown of towers; tower–like, towering, lofty (> turris)
456
ūber ūberis
rich, fruitful, fertile
457
veneror venerārī venerātus sum
to venerate
458
verberō verberāre verberāvī verberātus
to beat, hit
459
vērum
but indeed, but yet, yet, but
460
vetustās vetustātis f.
age, antiquity
461
victrīx –īcis f.
a female conqueror; in triumph; as adj., victorious (> vinco)
462
vīmen –inis n.
a flexible twig; osier, sprout, shoot, sprig, stem
463
virgultum –ī n.
a growth of brambles (used only in the plural); a thicket, grove; shrubs; shoots or sprigs (> virga)
464
viridis –e
green
465
virīlis virīlis virīle
male, manly, virile
466
vīsum vīsī n.
vision
467
umbrō umbrāre umbrāvī umbrātus
to overshadow
468
undōsus –a –um
billowy, stormy; sea–washed (> unda)
469
volēns –entis
willing, ready, unresisting, spontaneously
470
volitō volitāre volitāvī volitātus
to fly around
471
Zacynthus –ī f.
Zacynthus, an island in the Ionian sea opposite Elis
