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Vergil's Aeneid > Book 5 > Flashcards

Flashcards in Book 5 Deck (354)
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1
Q

Acarnān –ānis

A

of Acarnania, a country between Epirus and Aetolia; Acarnanian

2
Q

accelerō accelerāre accelerāvī accelerātus

A

to hasten; make haste (> ad and celero)

3
Q

accurrō –ere –currī or –cucurrī –cursus

A

to run to; run, hasten up (> ad and curro)

4
Q

acerra –ae f.

A

an incense box; a censer

5
Q

Acesta –ae f.

A

Acesta, a town in Sicily, named after Acestes

6
Q

Acherōn –ontis m.

A

the Acheron, a river of Hades; the lower world

7
Q

acta –ae f.

A

the seashore; beach, shore

8
Q

adiuvō adiuvāre adiūvī adiūvatus

A

to help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable

9
Q

advēlō advēlāre advēlāvī advēlātus

A

to veil; wreathe, encircle, crown

10
Q

adventō adventāre adventāvī adventātus

A

to come rapidly nearer; to approach, draw near (> advenio)

11
Q

adventus adventūs m.

A

arrival, approach; visit, appearance, advent; ripening; invasion, incursion

12
Q

advocō advocāre advocāvī advocātus

A

to summon, call

13
Q

aemulus –a –um

A

striving to equal; competing, rivaling; envious; a rival for, aspiring

14
Q

Aeolius –a –um

A

pertaining to Aeolus; Aeolian

15
Q

adfīgō –ere –fīxī –fīxus

A

to fasten to, put to; perf. p. pass., clinging to

16
Q

agna agnae f.

A

ewe–lamb

17
Q

alacer alacris alacre

A

lively; active, eager; bold, darting, exulting; joyful

18
Q

Alcīdēs –ae. m.

A

a descendant of Alceus; Hercules

19
Q

Amāzonius –a –um

A

Amazonian (such as the Amazons used)

20
Q

amoenus –a –um

A

charming; usually to the sight, delightful, pleasant

21
Q

Anchīsēus –a –um

A

of Anchises

22
Q

Anchīsiadēs –ae m.

A

son of Anchises; Aeneas

23
Q

anhēlitus –ūs m.

A

hard–breathing; puffing, panting (> anhelo)

24
Q

anhēlō anhēlāre anhēlāvī anhēlātus

A

to pant; of a furnace, to puff, roar (> am– and halo)

25
Q

anhēlus –a –um

A

panting, gasping, throbbing (> anhelo)

26
Q

annuus –a –um

A

of the year, yearly

27
Q

aprīcus –a –um

A

open to the sun; sunny; sun–loving (> aperio)

28
Q

arātrum –ī n

A

plough

29
Q

Arcadius –a –um

A

of Arcadia

30
Q

arcessō arcessere arcessīvī arcessītus

A

to send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself

31
Q

arduum –uī n.

A

a high place; height

32
Q

adsuētus –a –um

A

usual, customary

33
Q

adsultus –ūs m.

A

a leaping upon; an assault, attack (> ad and salio)

34
Q

Atiī –ōrum m.

A

the Atii, a Roman gens

35
Q

Atys –yos m.

A

Atys, a young comrade of Ascanius

36
Q

Avernus –ī m.

A

Avernus, a lake near Naples, between Baiae and Cumae, in Campania, now Lago d’ Averno, near which was one of the entrances to Hades; hence, the lower world, Avernus; portus Averni, the harbor of Cumae, near Avernus

37
Q

aurīga –ae m.

A

a charioteer; a groom

38
Q

balteus –ī

A

a belt

39
Q

Bēbrycius –a –um

A

Bebrycian, or Bithynian; of Bebrycia, a country in Asia Minor on the coast of Bithynia

40
Q

Beroē –ēs f.

A

Beroë, the wife of Doryclus, an Epirote follower of Aeneas

41
Q

bicolor –ōris

A

of two colors; mottled, dappled (> bis and color)

42
Q

biiugus –a –um

A

of a two–horse team or chariot; coupled, yoked; chariot–; subst., a double team or two–horse chariot (> bis and iugum)

43
Q

Būtēs –ae m.

A

Butes, a descendant of Amycus, king of Bebrycia; Butes, a Trojan, attendant of Ascanius; Butes, a Trojan

44
Q

caestus –ūs m.

A

a gauntlet for boxing; thongs or straps loaded with lead, and bound round the hand and arm (> caedo)

45
Q

calx –calcis f. and rarely m.

A

the heel ; the hoof of a horse, the fore foot, or hoof; a spur

46
Q

carchēsium –iī n.

A

a large drinking vessel with two handles; bowl, beaker

47
Q

Carpathius –a –um

A

of Carpathus, an island northeast of Crete; subst., Carpathium, ii, n., the Carpathian Sea

48
Q

castellum castellī n.

A

castle, fort

49
Q

cavea –ae f.

A

a hollow place; that part of the theater or circus which was occupied by the spectators; a theater; natural amphitheater (> cavus)

50
Q

Cōrus –ī m.

A

Corus or Caurus, the northwest wind

51
Q

Centaurus –ī m.

A

A Centaur, a fabulous monster, with a human head and neck and the body of a horse; Centaurus, the name of a ship in the fleet of Aeneas (fem.)

52
Q

cerebrum –ī n.

A

the brain

53
Q

cētus –ī m.; cētos –ī n.; pl.

A

cete, whales, sharks, sea–monsters

54
Q

Chimaera –ae f.

A

Chimaera, a monster, said to have infested Lycia, having the head of a lion, the body of a goat, and the tail of a dragon, and breathing out fire; Chimaera, the name of one of the ships of Aeneas

55
Q

circulus –ī m.

A

a circle or orbit; ring; chain, torques, collar (> circus)

56
Q

circus –ī m.

A

a circle, circuit, circular area; surrounding multitude or throng of spectators

57
Q

Cisseus –eī m.

A

Cisseus, a king of Thrace, said by a late myth to have been the father of Hecuba; Cisseus, a Rutulian

58
Q

claudus –a –um

A

limping, lame

59
Q

clāvus –ī m.

A

a nail, a peg; a helm

60
Q

Cluentius –iī m.

A

Cluentius, a Roman gentile name

61
Q

concavus –a –um

A

completely hollow; hollow, concave

62
Q

congressus –ūs m.

A

a coming together; conflict, assault; pl., an interview (> congredior)

63
Q

cōnītor –nīxus or nīsus sum

A

to lean or brace one’s self against; struggle, strive, put forth all one’s strength; strain every nerve

64
Q

cōnsanguineus –a –um

A

having common blood; kindred; subst., consanguineus, i, m., a brother; kinsman (> com– and sanguis)

65
Q

cōnsessus –ūs m.

A

a sitting together; an assembly (others, place of assembly; others, tribunal or platform); an assembly (> consido)

66
Q

cōnsonō cōnsonāre cōnsonuī

A

to sound at once or together; sound loudly; resound

67
Q

cōnsurgō –ere –surrēxī –surrēctus

A

to rise together, rise up; rise at once; rise; rise or spring to the oars, ply

68
Q

contentus –a –um

A

content, satisfied

69
Q

contus –ī m.

A

a pole

70
Q

coruscō coruscāre coruscāvī coruscātus

A

to push with the horns; move quickly hither and thither; shake, brandish, wave, swing; flash; glisten.

71
Q

crassus –a –um

A

thick, fat, crass

72
Q

crepō crepāre crepuī crepitus

A

to rattle; creak, crack; rustle

73
Q

Cressa –ae f.

A

Cretan woman

74
Q

Crīnīsus –ī m.

A

Crinisus, a river in the southwestern part of Sicily

75
Q

crūdus –a –um

A

bloody, raw; of untanned hide, of raw hide; covered with blood, bloody; fresh, strong, vigorous; rough, green; deadly, cruel, fatal

76
Q

cuneus –ī m.

A

a wedge; a wedge–shaped battalion; battalion; dare cuneos, to form battalions; pl., cunei, orum, the seats of the theater; an assembly

77
Q

Cȳmodocē –ēs and Cȳmodocēa –ae f.

A

Cymodoce, a Nereid

78
Q

Darēs –ētis (acc. Darēta and Daren) m.

A

Dares, a Trojan boxer

79
Q

dēbellō dēbellāre dēbellāvī dēbellātus

A

to war to the end; to put down by war; subdue, conquer

80
Q

dēbilis –e

A

disabled, maimed, crippled; feeble, useless (> de and habilis)

81
Q

dēcidō –ere –cidī

A

to fall down; fall (> de and cado)

82
Q

dēclārō dēclārāre dēclārāvī dēclārātus

A

to declare/announce/make known; indicate, reveal, testify, show/prove; mean

83
Q

décor –ōris m.

A

elegance, grace, beauty, charm, ornament

84
Q

dēmentia –ae f.

A

madness, frenzy, folly (> demens)

85
Q

Dēmoleos –ī m.

A

Demoleos, a Greek slain by Aeneas in battle

86
Q

dēpellō dēpellere dēpulī dēpulsus

A

to drive off, expel

87
Q

dēprehendō dēprehendere dēprehendī dēprehensus

A

to catch, seize

88
Q

dēprōmō –ere –prōmpsī –prōmptus

A

to draw forth

89
Q

dēsīgnō dēsīgnāre dēsīgnāvī dēsīgnātus

A

to mark out, arrange

90
Q

dētrahō –ere –trāxī –tractum

A

to take away from

91
Q

dēturbō dēturbāre dēturbāvī dēturbātus

A

to cast down; strike down; drive away, remove

92
Q

Didymāōn –onis m.

A

Didymaon, an artist, mentioned only by Virgil

93
Q

digitus digitī m.

A

finger

94
Q

Diōrēs –is m.

A

Diores, a son of Priam and companion of Aeneas

95
Q

dirimō –ere –ēmī –ēmptus

A

to take asunder; to separate; break off, end; decide (> dis– and emo)

96
Q

discurrō –ere –cucurrī –or currī –cursus

A

to run apart; to ride in different directions; to move in patrols, or hurry to and fro as patrols; (impers.), discurritur, they hurry in different directions

97
Q

dīverberō dīverberāre ––– dīverberātus

A

to strike asunder, cleave, cut

98
Q

domitor –ōris m.

A

a tamer; ruler, sovereign (> domo)

99
Q

Doryclus –ī m.

A

Doryclus, a follower of Aeneas

100
Q

ēdoceō –ēre –uī –tus

A

to teach completely; communicate, declare

101
Q

effētus –a –um

A

no longer producing; exhausted; incapable (w. gen.) (> ex and fetus, productive)

102
Q

effringō –ere –frēgī –frāctus

A

to break out or open; crush, dash out (> ex and frango)

103
Q

ēiectō ēiectāre ēiectāvī ēiectātus

A

to cast forth; vomit (> ex and iacto)

104
Q

Ēlysium –ī n.

A

Elysium, land of the happy dead

105
Q

ēmētior –mēnsus sum

A

to measure out or off; pass over, traverse

106
Q

Entellus –ī m.

A

Entellus, a Sicilian boxer

107
Q

Ēpytidēs –ae m.

A

son of Epytus, a follower of Aeneas, and master of the equestrian games

108
Q

equester –tris –tre

A

pertaining to a horseman; equestrian (> eques)

109
Q

Erycīnus –a –um

A

Pertaining to Eryx, Erycinian (> Eryx)

110
Q

Erymanthus –ī m.

A

Erymanthus, a mountain in Arcadia

111
Q

ēvinciō –īre –vinxī –vinctus

A

to bind round; crown, wreathe; bind

112
Q

Eumēlus –ī m.

A

Eumelus, a Trojan

113
Q

ēvolvō –ere –volvī –volūtus

A

to roll out or forth; unroll a scroll or volume; hence, (fig.), reveal, declare

114
Q

Euryalus –ī m.

A

Euryalus, a Trojan youth among the followers of Aeneas

115
Q

Eurytiōn –ōnis m.

A

Eurytion, brother of the Lycian archer Pandarus, and follower of Aeneas

116
Q

exanimō exanimāre exanimāvī exanimātus

A

to deprive of life; p., exanimatus, a, um, without breath, breathless; disheartened; terrified (> ex and anima)

117
Q

exedō –ere –ēdī –ēsus

A

to eat out, hollow out, devour; consume, destroy

118
Q

exōsus –a –um

A

hating much; usually w. an obj. acc.; hostile, adverse to, hating

119
Q

exsaturābilis –e

A

that can be satisfied (> exsaturo)

120
Q

exsors –sortis

A

without share, lot, or part; deprived of; not provided or given by lot; unallotted, undesignated; different from others; distinguished, 8.552.

121
Q

extendō –ere –tendī –tentus or tēnsus

A

to stretch forth; stretch, extend; continue; magnify, advance

122
Q

fallax –ācis

A

deceitful, treacherous, false

123
Q

favor favōris m.

A

favor, goodwill

124
Q

ferrātus –a –um

A

furnished or covered with iron; iron; iron pointed, iron shod; iron spurred, armed with the spur (> ferrum)

125
Q

fimus –ī m.

A

mire, slime

126
Q

fīnitimus –a –um

A

neighboring, bordering, adjoining

127
Q

flagellum –ī n.

A

a scourge or whip; thong (dim. of flagrum, a whip)

128
Q

flexilis –e

A

flexible, pliant (> flecto)

129
Q

flexus –ūs m.

A

curl, wave; the act of bending or curling

130
Q

fluitō fluitāre fluitāvī fluitātus

A

to float (> fluo)

131
Q

foedē

A

foully, basely, shamefully (> foedus)

132
Q

frīgeō –ēre –frīxī

A

to be cold, stiff with cold; stiffened, rigid with death; to be benumbed, paralyzed, torpid

133
Q

frondōsus –a –um

A

full of leaves, leafy; woody (> frons)

134
Q

fulgor –ōris m. or fulgur –ūris n.

A

lightning, flash, brightness

135
Q

fūror –ārī fūrātus sum

A

to steal

136
Q

generō generāre generāvī generātus

A

to sire, create

137
Q

genius –iī m.

A

the birth–spirit; a tutelar deity, or guardian genius (> geno, gigno)

138
Q

Glaucus –ī m.

A

Glaucus, a fabled fisherman of Boeotia, one of the Argonauts, who was transformed into a sea–god; Glaucus, the father of Deiphobe, the Cumaean sibyl; Glaucus, a Lycian prince, allied with Priam, and slain by Ajax, son of Telamon

139
Q

grāmineus –a –um

A

of turf, grassy (> gramen)

140
Q

gubernāculum –ī n.

A

a helm (> guberno, steer)

141
Q

gȳrus –ī m.

A

a circle, circular track, ring; circuit; coil

142
Q

hāctenus

A

thus far, so far, of space and time; thus far (separated by tmesis)

143
Q

hebeō –ēre

A

to be blunt; (fig.), to be sluggish, run slowly

144
Q

Helymus –ī m.

A

Helymus, a Sicilian Trojan, and friend of King Acestes

145
Q

Herculēs –is m.

A

Hercules, the god of strength and labor, son of Jupiter and Alcmena

146
Q

Hippocoōn –ontis m.

A

Hippocoon, a companion of Aeneas

147
Q

honōrātus –a –um

A

honored, respected, honorable, respectable, distinguished

148
Q

Hyrtacidēs –ae m.

A

the son of Hyrtacus; Hippocoön; Nisus

149
Q

Īasidēs –ae m.

A

a son or descendant of Iasius; Palinurus; Iapis (> Iasius)

150
Q

Īdalius –a –um

A

of Idalia, Idalian (> Idalia)

151
Q

idcircō

A

on that account; therefore

152
Q

īgnōrō īgnōrāre īgnōrāvi īgnōrātus

A

to not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of

153
Q

impediō impedīre impedīvī/impediī impedītus

A

to hinder, impede

154
Q

impingō –ere –pēgī –pāctus

A

to fasten upon; drive, dash against (> in and pango)

155
Q

impūbēs –is or eris

A

not full grown; beardless; youthful

156
Q

incurvō incurvāre incurvāvī incurvātus

A

to bend in; bend

157
Q

indēprēnsus –a –um

A

not overtaken; uncaught, undetected; untraced, intricate

158
Q

indūcō inducere indūxī inductus

A

to lead in, bring in (performers); induce, influence; introduce

159
Q

ineō inīre iniī/inīvī initus

A

to enter

160
Q

īnfaustus –a –um

A

unfortunate, of ill omen, ill–starred

161
Q

īnficiō –ere –fēcī –fectus

A

to impart some foreign quality to an object; to taint, infect; poison; stain; mix, tincture; p., infectus, a, um, inwrought, contracted,; infected, filled (> in an facio)

162
Q

īnfindō –ere –fidī –fissus

A

to cut, cleave, of a ship’s keel

163
Q

īnfit

A

to one begins; he begins to speak

164
Q

īnfringō –ere –frēgī –frāctus

A

to break in; break; (fig.), to break down, subdue; dishearten, paralyze (> in and frango)

165
Q

inopīnus –a –um

A

unexpected

166
Q

Īnōus –a –um

A

pertaining to Ino, daughter of Cadmus and mother of Melicertes or Palaemon; Inoan (> Ino)

167
Q

īnstīgō īnstīgāre īnstīgāvī īnstīgātus

A

to goad on; incite, stimulate, encourage

168
Q

īnsuō –ere –uī –ūtus

A

to sew or stitch in, into, or on

169
Q

interritus –a –um

A

unaffrighted; dauntless; of inanimate things, undisturbed; without peril, secure

170
Q

intervāllum –ī n.

A

the space between two stakes; an interval, distance

171
Q

invalidus –a –um

A

not strong; feeble, infirm; timid

172
Q

invītō invītāre invītāvī invītātus

A

to invite

173
Q

inremeābilis –e

A

that can not be gone over again; not to be repassed, or retraced; inextricable

174
Q

iuventās –ātis f.

A

youthfulness; the age of youth; youthful vigor (> iuvenis)

175
Q

Labyrinthus –ī m.

A

the Labyrinth

176
Q

lacer –era –erum

A

torn, mangled, bruised, mutilated

177
Q

lacertus –ī m.

A

the arm, esp. the upper arm

178
Q

lacēssō lacēssere lacēssīvī lacēssītus

A

to provoke, irritate

179
Q

laeva –ōrum n.

A

the left–hand places; waters or waves on the left hand

180
Q

laevā

A

on the left

181
Q

Lār Laris m.

A

Lar, household god

182
Q

latebrōsus –a –um

A

full of lurking places or recesses; full of holes; porous; secret (> latebra)

183
Q

Latīnī –ōrum m.

A

the people of Latium; the Latins

184
Q

lātrātus –ūs m.

A

a barking; baying (> latro)

185
Q

Laurēns –entis

A

of Laurentum, the ancient capital of Latium; Laurentine, Laurentian, subst., Laurentes, um, pl. m., the Laurentians (> Laurentum)

186
Q

lēctus –a –um

A

gathered, collected; picked, culled; chosen, choice (> lego)

187
Q

Lēthaeus –a –um

A

of Lethe, the river of forgetfulness in Hades; oblivious, Lethean

188
Q

lēvis –e

A

smooth; slippery; polished

189
Q

lēvō lēvāre lēvāvī lēvātus

A

to make smooth, polish (> levis)

190
Q

lībrō librāre librāvī librātus

A

to keep in balance, brandish

191
Q

Libystis –idis

A

Libyan

192
Q

līneus –a –um

A

flaxen (> linum)

193
Q

loquēla –ae f.

A

a talking; speech; a word (> loquor)

194
Q

lūceō lūcēre lūxī

A

to shine

195
Q

madefaciō –ere –fēcī –factus ; (pass.) –madefīō –factus sum –fierī

A

to make wet, to wet, moisten (> madeo and facio)

196
Q

madēscō –ere –maduī

A

to become wet; drip, be drenched (> madeo)

197
Q

madidus –a –um

A

moist, wet; drunk

198
Q

Maeander –drī m.

A

a river of Ionia, famous for its windings; met., a winding; a waving or winding border

199
Q

Malea –ae f.

A

Malea, one of the southern promontories of Peloponnesus

200
Q

malignus –a –um

A

malignant, wicked, malicious

201
Q

mālus –ī m.

A

a standing pole; a mast

202
Q

mātūrus –a –um

A

early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable

203
Q

Melitē –ēs f.

A

Melite, a sea nymph

204
Q

Memmius –iī m.

A

Memmius, a Roman gentile or family name

205
Q

Menoetēs –ae m.

A

Menoetes, a Trojan pilot; Menoetes, an Arcadian slain by Turnus

206
Q

mergus –ī m.

A

a sea bird, gull, diver (> mergo)

207
Q

merus –a –um

A

pure, undiluted

208
Q

mītigō mītigāre mītigāvī mītigātus

A

to make soft or mild; to soothe, appease (> mitis and ago)

209
Q

nātus –ūs m.

A

birth, age(used only in the abl., nātū)

210
Q

nāvigium –iī n.

A

a boat, craft, ship (> navigo)

211
Q

Nautēs –is m.

A

Nautes, a Trojan soothsayer

212
Q

nervus –ī m.

A

muscle, tendon; cord, string

213
Q

nīdus –ī m.

A

a nest; brood, nestling

214
Q

nigrō nigrāre nigrāvī nigrātus

A

to be or make black; p., nigrans, antis, black, dusky, dark; cloud–covered; gloomy (> niger)

215
Q

Nīsaeē –ēs f.

A

one of the Naiads

216
Q

Nīsus –ī m.

A

Nisus, a follower of Aeneas

217
Q

nitēscō –ere –nituī

A

to become bright, to shine, glisten (> niteo)

218
Q

nīxor –ātus sum intens. (nītor)

A

to lean upon with the idea of effort; struggle forward on

219
Q

nūper

A

recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; (superlative) latest in series

220
Q

oblīquō oblīquāre oblīquāvī oblīquātus

A

to bend, turn to one side, veer (> obliquus)

221
Q

oblīquus –a –um

A

slanting, indirect, covert

222
Q

obtorqueō –ēre –torsī –tortus

A

to turn round, twist

223
Q

olīva olīvae f.

A

olive

224
Q

onerōsus –a –um

A

burdensome, heavy (> onus)

225
Q

oppugnō oppugnāre oppugnāvī oppugnātus

A

to attack

226
Q

Palaemōn –onis m.

A

Palaemon, a sea–god, son of Athamas and Ino, also called Melicerta

227
Q

palmula –ae f.

A

a small palm; an oar–blade (> palma)

228
Q

pālor –ātus sum

A

to wander about, wander; go astray; straggle, retreat, flee

229
Q

Pandarus –ī m.

A

Pandarus, a Mysian chief, allied with the Trojans, who broke the truce at Troy by wounding Menelaus with his arrow

230
Q

Panopēa –ae f.

A

Panopea, a sea–nymph, daughter of Nereus

231
Q

Panopēs –is m.

A

Panopes, a Sicilian youth, companion of Achates

232
Q

patiens –ntis

A

long–suffering, patient; hardy

233
Q

Patrōn –ōnis m.

A

Patron, a follower of Aeneas

234
Q

paulisper

A

for a short while

235
Q

percellō percellere perculī perculsum

A

to hit, knock, strike

236
Q

perimō –ere –ēmī –ēmptus

A

to take away completely; annihilate, destroy; slay, kill (> per and emo)

237
Q

periūrus –a –um

A

violating one’s oath; perjured, forsworn (> per and ius)

238
Q

permulceō –ēre –mulsī –mulsus or mulctus

A

to stroke; calm, soothe, cheer

239
Q

Phaëthōn –ontis m.

A

Phaëthon, the son of Helios and Clymene, for the sun–god, the sun

240
Q

phalerae –ārum f.

A

bosses of metal worn on the corselet; trappings; trappings or caparisons for the heads, necks, and breasts of horses

241
Q

Phēgeus –ī or eos m.

A

Phegeus, a name of two different followers of Aeneus

242
Q

Pholoē –ēs f.

A

Pholoe, a Cretan woman, slave of Aeneas

243
Q

Phorbās –antis m.

A

Phorbas, a son of Priam, killed at the siege of Troy

244
Q

Phorcus –ī m.

A

Phorcus, a sea–god, son of Neptune or Pontus and Gaia, a Latin patriarch

245
Q

placidē

A

gently, softly, quietly, calmly

246
Q

plaudō plaudere plausī plausum

A

to beat, strike, clap

247
Q

plicō plicāvī or plicuī plicātus or plicitus

A

to wind together, fold, coil

248
Q

plumbum plumbī n.

A

lead

249
Q

pompa –ae f.

A

procession, parade

250
Q

pōpuleus –a –um

A

of the poplar tree

251
Q

porrō

A

forward, of space, time, or of mental operations, far off; afterwards, in process of time, then; further

252
Q

Portūnus –ī m.

A

Portunus, the Roman god of harbors or seaports, identified with the Greek Palaemon or Meliecrtes (> portus)

253
Q

praecipuus –a –um

A

peculiar, special

254
Q

praecō –ōnis m.

A

a herald

255
Q

praeeō –īre –īvī –or iī –itus –īre

A

to go before; p., praeiens, euntis, going before, preceding

256
Q

praeferō praeferre praetulī praelātus

A

to prefer

257
Q

praefīgō –ere –fīxī –fīxus

A

to fasten before, in front of, w. acc. and dat.; on the end; to tip, head, point

258
Q

praevideō –ēre –vīdī –vīsus

A

to see beforehand; foresee

259
Q

prīscus –a –um

A

ancient, antique

260
Q

pristis –is f.

A

A sea–monster; Pristis, the Pristis, one of the ships of Aeneas (another form for pistrix)

261
Q

prōclāmō prōclāmāre prōclāmāvī prōclāmātus

A

to cry out; declare, announce, proclaim

262
Q

prō –erecurrō –ere –cucurrī or currī –cursus

A

to run forth or forward; advance, sally forth; roll, rush along; jut, run out, project

263
Q

prōcurvus –a –um

A

curved forward; curving

264
Q

prōiciō –icere iēci –iectum

A

to cast forth, throw out, fling to the ground

265
Q

prōripiō –ere –ripuī –reptus

A

to snatch forth; w. pers. pron. expressed or understood, rush forth, hasten away (> pro and rapio)

266
Q

prōsiliō –īre –uī –īvī or iī

A

to leap or spring forth (> pro and salio)

267
Q

prōtendō –ere –tendī –tēnsus or tentus

A

to stretch forth or out; extend

268
Q

prūna –ae f.

A

a live coal

269
Q

pudet pudēre puduit/puditum est

A

to it makes (one) ashamed

270
Q

puerīlis –e

A

pertaining to a boy; a boy’s; boyish (> puer)

271
Q

pūmex pūmicis m.

A

pumice–stone

272
Q

Pūniceus –a –um

A

of Punic or Phoenician color; reddish, red, rosy, crimson; purple–colored, purple (> cf. Poeni)

273
Q

purpura –ae f.

A

purple color, purple; purple border or fringe

274
Q

Pyrgō –ūs f.

A

Pyrgo, a Trojan woman, nurse of the children of Priam

275
Q

quianam

A

why? ah! why? wherefore?

276
Q

quotannīs

A

every year, yearly

277
Q

quoūsque

A

how long (separated by tmesis), (> quo and usque)

278
Q

rēctor –ōris m.

A

a director, leader, ruler; general, commander; guide; helmsman, pilot (> rego)

279
Q

recursus –ūs m.

A

a running back; return; retreat; a receding, an ebbing (> recurro)

280
Q

refīgō –ere –fīxī –fīxus

A

to unfasten, loosen; take down; unfasten or take down the tablets of the laws, render null, annul, abolish; refixus, a, um, loosened, falling

281
Q

reiciō reicere reiēcī reiectum

A

to throw back, reject

282
Q

resultō resultāre ––– resultātus

A

to leap back or again, rebound; reëcho, reverberate, resound (> resilio, leap back)

283
Q

retentō retentāre retentāvī retentātus

A

to hold back; restrain, retard (> retineo)

284
Q

retrahō –ere –trāxī –trāctus

A

to draw back; lead back, recall

285
Q

revomō –ere –vomuī

A

to vomit back or up; vomit

286
Q

rōs –ōris m.

A

dew

287
Q

rōstrum rōstrī n.

A

beak, prow, speaker’s platform

288
Q

Sagaris –is m.

A

Sagaris, a slave of Aeneas

289
Q

Salius –iī m.

A

Salius, an Acarnanian

290
Q

salveō –ēre

A

to be well; imperative, all hail! hail! (> salvus, safe)

291
Q

saturō saturāre saturāvī saturātus

A

to fill; glut, cloy, appease (> satur, full)

292
Q

sēminex (nom. not in use) sēminecis

A

half slain, half dead (> semi– and nex)

293
Q

senecta –ae f.

A

old age

294
Q

senectūs senectūtis f.

A

old age; extreme age; senility; old men; gray hairs; shed snake skin

295
Q

septēnī –ae –a

A

7 each

296
Q

sequāx –ācis

A

prone to follow; following, pursuing, swiftly pursuing; darting, lambent; rapid (> sequor)

297
Q

serēnum –ī n.

A

a clear sky (sc. caelum)

298
Q

Sergius –a –um

A

of Sergius, founder of the Roman gens Sergia; Sergian (> Sergius)

299
Q

serva servae f.

A

female slave

300
Q

Sicānī –ōrum m.

A

the Sicanians or Sicilians

301
Q

sīcubi

A

if anywhere

302
Q

sinister –a –um

A

left, improper,adverse; inauspicious

303
Q

Sīrēnes –um f.

A

the Sirens, fabulous beings, in the form of birds with the faces of virgins, dwelling on dangerous rocks near the coast of Campania, to which they attracted mariners by their songs

304
Q

sōlācium sōlāci(ī) n.

A

comfort, consolation

305
Q

somnium somni(ī) n.

A

dream, vision; fantasy, day–dream

306
Q

sopōrō sopōrāre ––– sopōrātus

A

to cause to sleep or to render sleepy; to make soporific; to drug (> sopor)

307
Q

spīculum –ī n.

A

sharp point, sting, arrow

308
Q

Spīō –ūs f.

A

Spio, one of the Nereids

309
Q

spoliō spoliāre spoliāvī spoliātus

A

to strip, despoil

310
Q

spondeō –ēre spopondī sponsum

A

to make a solemn promise

311
Q

squāma –ae f.

A

a scale of fishes, serpents, etc.; of the small plates or scales of armor; singular as a collective, scales

312
Q

stupefaciō –ere –fēcī –factus

A

to amaze, stupefy, astound, bewilder; surprise (> stupeo and facio)

313
Q

stūppa –ae f.

A

the coarse part of flax; the calking of a ship; tow

314
Q

subsīdō –ere –sēdī –sessus

A

to sit or settle down; to sink down, fall, subside; remain; subside, remain below, be lost or disappear; (w. acc.), to lie in wait for, remain, or watch for the spoils of

315
Q

subtrahō –ere –trāxī –trāctus

A

to draw from beneath; withdraw; sweep away

316
Q

subvehō –ere –vexī –vectus

A

to carry up; (pass.), ride up, ascend; sail, float up

317
Q

suburgeō –ēre

A

to push up to

318
Q

sulcō sulcāre sulcāvī sulcātus

A

to plow (> sulcus)

319
Q

summum –ī n.

A

the top (> superus)

320
Q

taenia –ae f.

A

a band, fillet; hairband; ribbon, braid, forming the ends of the vitta

321
Q

talentum talentī n.

A

a talent (weight of money)

322
Q

tardō tardāre tardāvī tardātus

A

to loiter, delay

323
Q

Tegeaeus –a –um

A

of Tegea, a town in Arcadia; Tegean, Arcadian (> Tegea)

324
Q

tenebrōsus –a –um

A

dark, dusky, murky (> tenebrae)

325
Q

teres –etis

A

rubbed or rounded off smooth; tapering; polished; well twisted, strong (> tero)

326
Q

terrificus –a –um

A

causing terror; dread–inspiring, alarming, terrifying, dreadful, dread (> terreo and facio)

327
Q

Thalīa –ae f.

A

Thalia, an Oceanid or sea–nymph

328
Q

Thetis –idis or idos f.

A

Thetis, daughter of Nereus and Doris, married to Peleus, of Thessaly, by whom she became the mother of Achilles

329
Q

Thrācius –a –um

A

Thracian

330
Q

titubō titubāre titubāvī titubātus

A

to be in doubt, waver

331
Q

Tmarius –a –um

A

of Tmaros, a mountain in Epirus; Tmarian (> Tmaros)

332
Q

tolerābilis –e

A

that can be borne; endurable (> tolero)

333
Q

tortus –ūs m.

A

a twisting, coil (> torqueo)

334
Q

trāmes –itis m.

A

a crossway; by–path or narrow way; a pass; course, line, track

335
Q

trānscrībō –ere –scrīpsī –scrīptus

A

to transfer by writing; enroll; transfer, convey

336
Q

trānscurrō –ere –currī or cucurrī –cursus

A

to run across; flash or shoot across; traverse

337
Q

trānsversus –a –um

A

across the path or course; crosswise

338
Q

triplex –icis

A

threefold, triple

339
Q

Trōas –adis or ados f.

A

A Trojan woman

340
Q

trudis –is f.

A

a pole, boathook, pike (> trudo)

341
Q

turma turmae f.

A

troop, platoon

342
Q

tūtāmen –inis n.

A

a means of protection; a defense (> tutor)

343
Q

valēns –entis

A

strong, vigorous, powerful (> valeo)

344
Q

vapor –ōris m.

A

vapor, steam; heat

345
Q

ūdus –a –um

A

wet, damp

346
Q

verber –eris n.

A

whip; a beating or blow with a whip

347
Q

versus versūs m.

A

line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row/string, bench (rowers)

348
Q

viātor –ōris m.

A

traveler, wayfarer

349
Q

viridāns –antis

A

green, grassy, verdant; mossy (> virido)

350
Q

vitulus –ī m.

A

a young bullock, steer, calf

351
Q

vīvidus –a –um

A

full of life; lively, vigorous, ardent; quick, swift (> vivo)

352
Q

vomō –ere –uī –itus

A

to vomit; belch, vomit forth

353
Q

ursa –ae f.

A

a she–bear; a bear (> ursus)

354
Q

utrōque

A

to both places, on both sides, in each direction