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Vergil's Aeneid > Book 1 part 2 > Flashcards

Book 1 part 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

interfor -fātus sum

A

to speak between; interrupt

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2
Q

interior interiōris

A

inner, interior, middle

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3
Q

intonō intonāre intonuī

A

to thunder forth

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4
Q

intrāctābilis -e

A

that can not be handled or managed; indomitable, invincible

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5
Q

intrōgredior -gressus sum

A

to go within; enter (> intro and gradior)

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6
Q

intus

A

within, on the inside, inside; at home

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7
Q

invehō -ere -vexī -vectus

A

to carry into or forward; (pass.), invehi, to ride or drive; sail; w. acc. of place, sail to, arrive at, or in; enter

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8
Q

invīsus -a -um

A

hated, hateful, odious; (act.), inimical, an enemy, hostile

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9
Q

invius -a -um

A

without a way; trackless, inaccessible, impassable; difficult

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10
Q

Iōpās -ae m.

A

Iopas, a Carthaginian poet

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11
Q

inrigō inrigāre inrigāvī inrigātus

A

to water; (fig.), diffuse; pervade

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12
Q

Italī -ōrum m.

A

the Italians (> Italia)

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13
Q

Italia Italiae f.

A

Italy

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14
Q

Italus -a -um

A

Italian.; subst., Itali, orum, m., the Italians (> Italia)

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15
Q

iugō iugāre iugāvī iugātus

A

to yoke; (fig.), join in marriage, unite (> iugum)

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16
Q

Iūlius -iī m.

A

Julius, the name of the Roman gens in which the family of Caesar was the most prominent; applied to Augustus

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17
Q

Iūlus -ī m.

A

Iulus or Ascanius, son of Aeneas

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18
Q

Iūnō Iūnōnis f.

A

Juno

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19
Q

Iūnōnius -a -um

A

pertaining to Juno, under the influence of Juno; Juno’s (> Iuno)

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20
Q

Iuppiter Iovis m.

A

Jupiter

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21
Q

iūssum iūssī n.

A

command, order

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22
Q

iūstitia -ae f.

A

righteousness, justice, equity (> iustus)

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23
Q

iuventa iuventae f.

A

youth

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24
Q

iuventūs iuventūtis f.

A

youth; the age of youth (20-40), young persons; young men, knights

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25
lābor labī lapsus sum
to glide, slip
26
lacrimō lacrimāre lacrimāvī lacrimātus
to cry
27
laetitia laetitiae f.
joy, happiness
28
laetor laetārī laetātus sum
to be glad/joyful/delighted; rejoice; be fond (of), delight in; flourish (on/in)
29
laeva -ae f. (sc. manus)
the left hand; ab laeva, on the left side
30
laquear -āris n.
a ceiling with hollows or panels; a paneled or fretted ceiling
31
largus -a -um
ample; spacious, expansive; plentiful, copious, flowing; bountiful, free; w. gen., lavish
32
lātē
widely; far and wide; on all sides, far around; all over (> latus)
33
latex -icis m.
a liquid; liquor; wine; water
34
Latīnus -a -um
of Latium; Latin; Latina, ae, f., a Latin woman (> Latium)
35
Latium -iī n.
a country of ancient Italy, extending from the left bank of the lower Tiber to Campania; (meton.), for Latini, the Latins, people of Latium
36
Lātōna -ae f.
Latona, the mother of Apollo and Diana
37
Lāvīnium -iī n.
Lavinium, a city of Latium, built by Aeneas and named after his Latin wife, Lavinia (> Lavinia)
38
Lāvīnius -a -um
of or belonging to Lavinium (> Lavinium)
39
laxus -a -um
wide, loose, spacious
40
Lēda -ae f.
Leda, wife of Tyndarus, and mother of Castor and Pollux, and of Helen and Clytemnestra
41
lēniō lēnīre lēnīvī lēnītus
to mollify, alleviate
42
levō levāre levāvī levātus
to lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove (load); comfort; undo, take off; release, rid; free from (worry/expense); refresh/restore; lighten, lessen, relieve; reduce in force/potency; bring down (cost/prices); alleviate
43
lībō libāre libāvī libātus
to pour, taste
44
Liburnī -ōrum m.
the Liburni or Liburnians, a warlike people, inhabiting Liburnia, near the head of the Adriatic Sea on the Illyrian coast
45
Libya -ae f.
Libya, northern Africa, by poetic license, Africa
46
Libycus -a -um
Libyan; subst., Libycum, i, n., the Libyan or African sea
47
linquō linquere līquī
to leave, relinquish
48
liqueō liquēre licuī/liquī
to be fluid, be liquid; be clear to a person; be evident
49
locō locāre locāvī locātus
to place, put, station; arrange; contract (for); farm out (taxes) on contract
50
lōrum lōrī n.
thong, strap, strip of leather; shoe strap; whip; dog leash; reins
51
luctor -ārī
to wrestle, struggle, strive
52
lūcus lūcī m.
grove, wood
53
lūdō lūdere lūsī lūsus
to play, mock, tease, trick
54
lūnō lūnāre lūnāvī lūnātus
to shape like a half moon; p., lunatus, a, um, shaped like the half moon; crescent-shaped, crescent-
55
luō luere luī
to satisfy
56
lupa lupae f.
she-wolf
57
lūstrō lūstrāre lūstrāvī lūstrātus
to purify by atonement; go round the fields with the victims; hence to bless, ask for a blessing on; go or dance around an altar or the image of a god; traverse, pass across, around, or over; pass in review, parade before
58
lustrum -ī n.
bog, morass; den or haunt of wild beasts -> house of ill-repute -> debauchery; a wood, forest
59
lūxus -ūs m.
excess, extravagance; luxury, sumptuousness, magnificence; wanton pleasure, sensuality
60
Lyaeus -ī m.
the wine-god, Bacchus
61
lychnus -ī m.
a lamp, light
62
Lyciī -ōrum m.
the Lycians
63
Lycus -ī m.
Lycus, a companion of Aeneas
64
lympha -ae f.
clear spring water; water
65
lynx -lyncis m./f.
a lynx
66
maculōsus -a -um
covered with spots; speckled, spotted (> macula)
67
maereō -ēre
to be sorrowful, sad; mourn, grieve (cf. miser)
68
māgālia -ium n. pl
huts, dwellings (> a Punic word)
69
magistrātus magistrātūs m.
magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary
70
magnanimus -a -um
noble-spirited, brave, bold
71
Māia -ae f.
Maia, one of the Pleiades or seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione, who became by Jupiter the mother of Mercury
72
malum malī n.
evil, misfortune, calamity
73
mamma -ae f.
the breast
74
mantēle -is n.
a handcloth, a napkin, towel
75
Mārs Mārtis m.
Mars
76
Māvortius -a -um or Mārtius -a -um
pertaining to Mavors or Mars; ; warlike, martial; of Mars; son of Mars; received in battle, honorable; sacred to Mars (> Mavors)
77
mātūrō mātūrāre mātūrāvī mātūrātus
to hasten
78
meditor meditārī meditātus sum
to think, prepare to
79
mel mellis n.
honey
80
Memnōn -onis m.
Memnon
81
memor
remembering; mindful (of, + gen.), grateful; unforgetting, commemorative
82
memorō memorāre memorāvī memorātus
to remember; be mindful of (+ gen./acc.); mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of
83
mēnsis mēnsis m.
month
84
mercor -ātus sum
to exchange merchandise; traffic, trade; buy, purchase (> merx, merchandise)
85
meritum meritī n.
punishment, reward
86
merum -ī n.
wine; wine unmixed with water
87
mēta mētae f.
limit, goal, boundary, turning point
88
micō micāre micuī
to vibrate, dart; flash, glitter, gleam; tremble, quiver
89
minister ministrī m.
attendant, servant
90
ministrō ministrāre ministrāvī ministrātus
to attend (to), serve, furnish; supply
91
minor minārī minātus sum
to threaten, speak/act menacingly; make threatening movement; give indication of
92
mīrābilis -e
wonderful, extraordinary
93
mīrandus -a -um
to be wondered at; wonderful, strange (> miror)
94
mīrus -a -um
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary
95
miserābilis -e
that deserves to be pitied; pitiable, miserable, deplorable, wretched; (> adv.), miserabile, wretchedly, pitiably (> miseror)
96
miseror-ārī -ātus sum
to feel or show pity for; be compassionate, pity (> miser)
97
mītēscō -ere
to become mellow; to become mild, gentle, peaceful (> mitis)
98
mōlēs mōlis f.
large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike; large structure/building; military structure, wall, ramp; causeway/embankment; crowd, throng; heavy responsibility/burden; difficulty/danger; might/force
99
mōlior mōlīrī mōlītus
to work at, devise
100
molliō mollīre mollīvī mollītus
to soften, soothe
101
monīle -is n.
necklace
102
mōnstrō mōnstrāre mōnstrāvī mōnstrātus
to show, point out
103
morsus morsūs m.
a biting, bite
104
mortālia -ium n.
human affairs; fortunes, woes
105
mortālis -e
subject to death, mortal; of mortal nature, lineage, or descent; earthly, human; made by man, mortal; subst., mortales, ium, c., mortals, men, mankind; mortalia, ium, n., human affairs; fortunes, woes (> mors)
106
mulceō -ēre -mulsī -mulsus or mulctus
to stroke; lick; (fig.), soothe, caress, comfort; mitigate, soften, calm; to make harmonious, charm
107
multum
much, a lot
108
mūniō mūnīre mūnīvī mūnītus
to fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build (road)
109
murmur murmuris n.
murmur
110
Mūsa -ae f.
a Muse, one of the goddesses of inspiration of poetry and the arts and sciences
111
Mycēnae -ārum and Mycēna -ae f.
Mycenae, an ancient city of Argolis, the abode of Danaus, Pelops, and Agamemnon
112
namque
for in fact
113
nāta -ae f.
daughter
114
nāvigō nāvigāre nāvigāvī nāvigātus
to sail, navigate
115
nebula -ae f.
a cloud; mist, fog
116
necdum
nor yet; and not yet
117
necnōn
and also, and yet, and in fact
118
nectar -aris n.
nectar, the drink of the gods; honey
119
nectō nectere nexī nexum
to tie, bind, connect, weave
120
nefandus -a -um
not to be spoken; impious, execrable, accursed, abominable; perfidious; subst., nefandum, i, n., wrong (> ne and fari)
121
Neptūnus -ī m.
Neptune, one of the sons of Saturn, and brother of Jupiter, Juno, and Pluto; identified by the Romans, as god of the sea, with the Greek Poseidon
122
nequeō nequīre nequiī/nequīvī nequitum
to be unable
123
nescius -a -um
ignorant, unaware
124
neu or neve
or not, and not; (for negative of imp.) [neve ... neve => neither ... nor ]
125
nī
if ... not; unless [quid ni? => why not?]
126
nimbōsus -a -um
full of storms; stormy, rainy; cloud-covered (> nimbus)
127
nimbus -ī m.
rain-cloud, cloud-burst, downpour
128
nitēns -entis
shining, glittering, sparkling; bright; (fig.), sleek, well-fed
129
niveus -a -um
snowy, of snow; snow-white (> nix)
130
nō nāre nāvī
to swim
131
nōdus -ī m.
a knot; of a tree; bond; coil; (fig.), difficult point; center of strife
132
Notus -ī m.
identical in meaning with auster, the south-wind, wind, storm
133
novem; nōnus -a -um
9, 9th
134
novitās -ātis f.
newness (> novus)
135
noxa noxae f.
harm, injury
136
nūbēs nūbis f.
cloud
137
nūdō nūdāre nūdāvī nūdātus
to bare, uncover, strip
138
nūntiō nuntiāre nuntiāvī nuntiātus
to announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting
139
nūtrīmentum -ī n.
nourishment; fuel (> nutrio)
140
nūtrīx nūtrīcis f.
nurse
141
nympha nymphae f.
nymph, newly-wed
142
ō
O
143
obiectus -ūs m.
a throwing against; projection, opposition (> obicio)
144
obruō obruere obruī obrutum
to cover, overwhelm
145
obscūrus -a -um
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, dingy; gloomy; imperceptible; inaudible; little known, insignifican (person); secret
146
obstō obstāre obstitī obstātum
to stand in the way; hinder, block
147
obstipēscō -ere -stipuī (stupuī)
to become stupefied; to be astonished, amazed
148
obtūsus -a -um
enfeebled, blunted, unfeeling (> obtundo, tudi, tusus/tunsus, 3, a., to beat against; beat up; to make blunt, dull)
149
obtūtus -ūs m.
a looking at; look, gaze (> obtueor)
150
obvius obvia obvium
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed (to)
151
occāsus -ūs m.
a going down; setting; the west; fall, ruin, destruction (> occido)
152
occubō occubāre occubāvī occubātus
to lie, rest (in death)
153
occulō occulere occuluī occultus
to cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal
154
occultus -a -um
hidden, secret
155
occumbō -ere -cubuī -cubitus
to sink, fall upon; die; meet (> ob and cubo)
156
ōceanus -ī m.
the god Oceanus; the waters encompassing the lands; the ocean; distinguished as eastern and western
157
odor -ōris m.
scent, smell, odor, fragrance; disagreeable odor, stench; foul fumes
158
Oenōtrius and Oenōtrus -a -um
of Oenotria, an ancient name of Southern Italy; Italian, Oenotrian (> Oenotria)
159
Oīleus -eī -ī -or eos
patronymic, son of Oileus, the king of Locris
160
Olympus -ī m.
Olympus
161
ōmen ōminis n.
omen
162
omnipotēns -entis
all-powerful, almighty; supreme, sovereign; subst., The Almighty (> omnis and potens)
163
onerō onerāre onerāvī onerātus
to load, burden
164
onustus -a -um
loaded, laden (> onus)
165
opīmus -a -um
rich, fertile; sumptuous; spolia opima, the arms taken by a general from a general slain in battle (> ops)
166
opperior opperīrī oppertus/opperitus sum
to wait, expect
167
oppetō -ere -petīvī or petiī -petītus
to encounter; with or without mortem, to die, fall, perish (> ob and peto)
168
opprimō opprimere oppressī oppressus
to press on; close; overwhelm, oppress
169
optātus -a -um
desired, longed for, much desired; (adv.), optato, according to one's wish; in good time
170
opulentus -a -um
rich, wealthy, opulent
171
ōra -ae f.
shore, coast
172
ōrdior ōrdīrī ōrsus sum
to begin
173
Orēas -adis f.
an Oread, a mountain nymph
174
Oriēns -entis m.
the rising; morning, morn; the east; the rising sun
175
orīgō -inis f.
origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry
176
ÅŒrīōn -ōnis m.
Orion, a fabulous giant, celebrated as a hunter; the constellation Orion
177
ōrnātus -ūs m.
an equipping, fitting out; adornment, attire (> orno)
178
Orontēs -is -ī -or ae
Orontes, a leader of the Lycians and companion of Aeneas
179
ōsculum -ī n.
kiss
180
ōstium ōsti(ī) n.
doorway, entrance
181
ostrum -ī n.
the purple fluid of the murex; purple dye, purple; purple cloth, covering or drapery; purple decoration; purple trappings, housings
182
pābulum -ī n.
feeding material; food, pasturage, pasture (> pasco)
183
paenitet paenitēre paenituit
to it causes (one) to repent or regret
184
palla -ae f.
cloak
185
Pallas -adis f.
Pallas Athena, identified by the Romans with Minerva; ramus Palladis, the bough sacred to Pallas, the olive
186
pallidus -a -um
pale, pallid; ghastly (> palleo)
187
palma palmae f.
hand, palm
188
pandō pandere pandī passus
to split, spread out
189
Paphos (-us) -ī f.
Paphos, a town in the western part of Cyprus, devoted to the worship of Venus
190
Parca -ae f.
more freq. pl., Parcae, arum, f., the Fates (Clotho, the spinner, Lachesis, the allotter, and Atropos, the unaverted)
191
Paris -idis m.
Paris, son of Priam and Hecuba, who occasioned the Trojan war by carrying off Helen from Sparta, slain by the arrow of Philoctetes
192
pariter
alike, likewise, at the same time
193
Parius -a -um
of Paros; Parian (> Paros)
194
partior partīrī partītus sum
to divide, share
195
partus partūs m.
birth, offspring
196
pāscō pāscere pāvī pāstum
to nourish, feed
197
Patavium -iī n.
Patavium, now Padua, an ancient town in northern Italy
198
patera -ae f.
a broad, saucer-shaped dish, used in making libations; a libation cup, patera (> pateo)
199
patrius -a -um
father's, paternal; ancestral
200
paulātim
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit
201
pecus pecudis f.
one animal of a flock or herd; an animal; a sheep; victim for sacrifices
202
pelagus pelagī m.
sea, ocean
203
Pelasgus -a -um
Pelasgian; Greek (> Pelasgi)
204
pelta -ae f.
a light crescent-shaped shield
205
Penātēs -ium m.
gods of the household; hearth-, fireside gods; tutelary gods of the state as a national family; (fig.), fireside, hearth, dwelling-house, abode (> penus)
206
pendeō pendēre pependī
to hang, hang down
207
penetrō penetrāre penetrāvī penetrātus
to go into, penetrate
208
penitus or penitē
inwardly, internally, entirely
209
Penthesilēa -ae f.
Penthesilea, the queen of the Amazons slain by Achilles at Troy
210
penus -ūs and ī m./f.
also penus, oris, n. (rel. to penes, Penates, penetro), that which is stored within; the household store of provisions; stores, provisions, viands
211
peplum -ī n.
a mantle, robe, or shawl worn over the other garments; the mantle used for draping the statues of Athena
212
peragrō peragrāre peragrāvī peragrātus
to go through fields or lands; to roam, travel; traverse (> per and ager)
213
percutiō percutere percussī percussum
to hit, strike
214
perferō perferre pertulī perlātus
to suffer, endure; report
215
perflō perflāre perflāvī perflātus
to blew through or over; sweep over
216
Pergama -ōrum n. -Pergamum -ī n. and Pergamus (-os) -ī f.
The citadel or walls of Troy, Troy; the Trojan citadel of Helenus in Epirus
217
perlābor -lāpsus sum
to glide through or over; reach, come down in tradition
218
permisceō -ēre -miscuī -mistus or mixtus
to mix completely; mix, mingle; (fig.), disturb, confound
219
persolvō -ere -solvī -solūtus
to loosen completely; set free; free one's self from obligation; pay, render, give, return; sacrifice, offer
220
personō personuī personitus
to sound loudly; sing, play; cause to or make resound
221
pertēmptō pertēmptāre pertēmptāvī pertēmptātus
to handle completely; test, prove; to search through; thrill, penetrate, pervade, fill
222
pestis pestis f.
plague, disaster
223
pharetra -ae f.
quiver
224
Phoebus -ī m.
Phoebus, Apollo
225
Phoenīces -um m.
the Phoenicians
226
Phoenissus -a -um
Phoenician; subst., Phoenissa, ae, f., a Phoenician woman; Dido
227
Phryges -um m.
Phrygians, the inhabitants of Phrygia, which originally included the Troad, hence, also, Trojans, sing., Phryx, ygis, m., a Phrygian or Trojan
228
Phrygius -a -um
Phrygian, Trojan; subst., Phrygiae, arum, f., Phrygian or Trojan women (> Phryx)
229
Phthīa -ae f.
Phthia, the native town of Achilles in Thessaly
230
pīctūra -ae f.
the art of painting; painting (> pingo)
231
pīctus -a -um
embroidered; many-colored, speckled, spotted, variegated
232
pingō pingere pīnxī pictus
to paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate/embellish with colored designs; depict, portray; depict in embroidery; [acu ~ => embroidery, needle-work]
233
pinguis pingue
fat, rich, fertile; also, plump, in good condition; dull, gross, heavy, stupid, doltish
234
placidus -a -um
agreeable, pleasant
235
plācō plācāre plācāvī plācātus
to soothe, placate
236
plaga -ae f.
a tract, region; zone
237
plausus -ūs m.
a beating, clapping, flapping; fluttering sound; plaudit, applause (> plaudo)
238
pluvia -ae (sc. aqua) f.
rain (> pluvius)
239
pōculum pōculī n.
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking (pl.); drink
240
Poenī -ōrum m.
the Carthaginians; Africans
241
polliceor pollicērī pollicitus sum
to promise
242
polus -ī m.
the terminating point of an axis; the celestial pole; (meton.), the heavens, sky; air
243
populor -ārī -ātus sum and populō -āre -āvī -ātus
to lay waste; ravage; ransack; devastate, plunder; rob, deprive; of things (> populus)
244
portus portūs m.
port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge
245
posthabeō -ēre -uī -itus
to hold next; esteem less
246
potentia potentiae f.
power, force
247
potior potiri potitus sum
to obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach (goal); come by (experiences); seize, capture; control; have/possess; reign over; win sexually; be/become master of (+ gen./abl.), get possession/submission/hold of
248
praecipuē
especially, particularly
249
praemittō praemittere praemīsī praemissum
to send ahead
250
praerumpō praerumpere -rūpī -ruptus
to burst or break off in front; p., praeruptus, a, um, broken or torn off; precipitous, abrupt, steep
251
praesaepe -is n.
an inclosure, fold, stall, stable, pen; hive (rel. to praesaepio)
252
praestāns
excellent, outstanding (in quality/worth/degree/importance), surpassing all
253
praevertō -ere -vertī -versus
to turn before; to preoccupy, prepossess; surpass; pass. as dep. (only in pres.), praevertor, to surpass, outstrip
254
Priamus -ī m.
Priam, son of Laomedon, king of Troy; Priam, a Trojan youth, son of Polites and grandson of King Priam
255
prīnceps -ipis
first; chief; foremost; subst., m., a chief, leader, commander, prince; progenitor, founder, ancestor (> primus and capio)
256
priusquam
before; until; sooner than
257
procāx -ācis
bold, insolent; (fig.), wild, raging
258
procella -ae f.
a gale, storm, squall, tempest
259
procer -eris m.
a chief, noble; pl., proceres, um, elders, nobles, princes (in the sing. found only in the acc.)
260
profor -fātus sum
to speak out; say; speak
261
profugus -a -um
fleeing forth; fugitive, exiled (> profugio, flee)
262
profundus -a -um
deep; lofty, deep-vaulted; subst., profundum, i, n., the deep, the sea
263
prōgeniēs prōgeniēī f.
descent, lineage, race, family
264
prōlēs prōlis f.
progeny, offspring, descendants
265
prōluō -ere -luī -lūtus
to wash forth or out, cast out; wash away; wet, drench, fill
266
prōnus -a -um
prone, stooping
267
propior propius; proximus -a -um
nearer; nearest
268
prōra -ae f.
the extreme forward part of a ship; the prow
269
prōrumpō -ere -rūpī -ruptus
to cause to burst forth; cast forth; spring forth; rush, run, burst into; p., proruptus, a, um, breaking, starting out; dashing, rushing, broken
270
prōspectus -ūs m.
a looking forth, view; sight, prospect, view, w. dat. of the object (> prospicio)
271
prōspiciō prōspicere prōspexī prōspectum
to forsee
272
pūbēs -is f.
the groin, middle; the youthful population; youth, young men; youthful band; brood, offspring
273
pulvis pulveris m.
dust
274
Pūnicus -a -um
Punic; Carthaginian
275
puppis puppis f.
stern of a ship
276
pūrgō pūrgāre pūrgāvī pūrgātus
to clean, purge
277
purpureus -a -um
purple
278
Pygmaliōn -ōnis m.
Pygmalion, son of Belus, brother of Dido, and king of Phoenicia
279
quassō quassāre quassāvī quassātus
to shake violently, toss, brandish, wave
280
quater
4 times
281
quiēs quiētis f.
quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep
282
quiētus -a -um
at rest, free from exertion, inactive, in repose
283
quīnquāgintā; quīnquāgēsimus -a -um
50; 50th
284
Quirīnus -ī m.
Quirinus, the name of the deified Romulus
285
quis -quid after si nisi ne num
anyone, anything, someone, something
286
quōcircā
for which reason, wherefore, and therefore
287
rabiēs -em -ē f.
madness, frenzy, fury, fierceness; of inanimate things
288
rapidus -a -um
swift, quick
289
raptō raptāre raptāvī raptātus
to seize violently; drag; hurry away, transport (> rapio)
290
ratis ratis f.
raft
291
reclūdō -ere -clūsī -clūsus
to unclose; to open, freq.; throw open; reveal, disclose; unsheathe; cut or lay open (> re and claudo)
292
recondō recondere recondidī reconditus
to put up again, put back, lay up, put away, hoard, shut up, close, hide, conceal, bury
293
rēctum -ī n.
right (> rego)
294
recursō recursāre recursāvī recursātus
to rush back; come back, recur to the mind; return
295
redoleō -ēre -uī
to give forth a smell; to be redolent of, fragrant with
296
redūcō redūcere redūxī reductus
to lead back, bring back; restore; reduce
297
reductus -a -um
reductus, a, um, retired, remote, solitary; receding (> reduco)
298
redux -ucis
led back, brought back, returning (> reduco)
299
refulgeō -ēre -fulsī -fulsus
to flash back; shine forth, flash, be radiant; glitter, glisten
300
refundō -ere -fūdī -fūsus
to pour back or up; cast, throw up; boil up; flow back, overflow; p., refusus, a, um, thrown back, beaten back; poured back, flowing back upon itself, encircling
301
rēgālis -e
belonging to a king; regal, kingly, royal (> rex)
302
rēgīna rēgīnae f.
queen
303
rēgnō rēgnāre rēgnāvī rēgnātus
to rule, reign
304
reliquiae -ārum f. pl.
relics, remains
305
rēmigium -iī n.
a rowing; oarage, rowing movement; body of rowers, oarsmen; a crew; remigium alarum = alae, wings (> remex)
306
remordeō -ēre — -morsus
to bite again and again; (fig.), harass, torment, vex, afflict; disturb, concern
307
removeō removēre removī remōtus
to move back; put away; withdraw; remove
308
rēmus rēmī m.
oar
309
Remus -ī m.
Remus, a Rutulian warrior; Remus, the twin brother of Romulus, by whom, tradition says, he was murdered for leaping over the new walls of Rome in mockery
310
rependō -pendere -pendī -pensum
to make up for; balance
311
repente
suddenly, unexpectedly
312
repōnō repōnere reposuī repositus
to put back, set back, replace, restore
313
requīrō requīrere requīsīvī requīsītus
to require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for
314
reses -idis
that remains seated; (fig.), inactive, slothful, quiet; sluggish, torpid, dormant (> resideo)
315
resīdō -ere -sīdere -sēdī
to sit down, sink down, shrink
316
resistō resistere restitī
to pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand (+ dat.); make a stand
317
respectō respectāre respectāvī respectātus
to look back, look round, gaze about
318
restō restāre restitī
to remain, resist
319
resupīnus -a -um
bent back; lying extended on the back; supine, thrown backwards; stretched out
320
resurgō -surgere -surrēxī -surrēctum
to rise again, reappear
321
retegō retegere retēxī retēctus
to uncover, reveal
322
revīsō -ere
to look at again; visit again, return to see; return to; revisit
323
Rhēsus -ī m.
Rhesus
324
rigeō -ēre
to be stiff, stiffen
325
rīma -ae f.
a cleft; crack, chink, fissure
326
rogitō rogitāre rogitāvī rogitātus
to ask frequently
327
Rōma Rōmae f.
Rome
328
Rōmānī Rōmānōrum m.
Romans
329
Rōmānus -a -um
belonging to Rome; Roman; subst., Romanus, i, m., a Roman (> Roma)
330
Rōmulus -ī m.
Romulus, the eponymous founder of Rome, son of Mars and Rhea Silvia or Ilia (> Roma)
331
roseus -a -um
rosy
332
rota rotae f.
wheel
333
rudēns -entis m.
a rope; cord; pl., rudentes, um or ium, cordage
334
ruīna ruīnae f.
fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction
335
ruō ruere ruī rūtum
to rush
336
rūpēs -is f.
a rock, cliff, crag, ledge, freq.; quarry (> rumpo)
337
Rutulī -ōrum m.
the Rutulians, an ancient tribe of Latium dwelling south of the Tiber
338
Sabaeus -a -um
Sabaean, Arabian; pl., Sabaei, orum, m., the Sabaeans or people of Arabia Felix (> Saba)
339
sacrātus -a -um
holy (> sacro)
340
saepiō -īre -saepsī -saeptus
to fence in; inclose, surround; envelop (> saepes, inclosure)
341
saeviō saevīre saeviī saevitum
to act savagely, rage
342
sagitta sagittae f.
arrow
343
sāl salis m.
salt, wit
344
saltem
at least
345
salum -ī n.
the tossing or heaving swell of the sea; the open sea, the main
346
Sāmos (-us) -ī f.
Samos, an island southwest of Ephesus, near the coast of Ionia
347
Sarpēdōn -onis m.
Sarpedon, son of Jupiter and Europa, killed at the siege of Troy by Patroclus
348
sator satōris m.
planter, sower, begetter, father, founder
349
Sāturnius -a -um
belonging to Saturn; Saturnian; sprung from Saturn; Saturnian; subst., Saturnius, ii, m., the son of Saturn; Saturnia, ae, f. daughter of Saturn, Juno; the city of Saturnia, built by Saturn on the Cap (> Saturnus)
350
scaena scaenae f.
stage
351
scēptrum -ī n.
a royal staff; scepter; freq.; (meton.), rule, sway, power, royal court, realm; authority
352
scindō scindere scidī scissum
to cut, rend, tear asunder
353
scintilla -ae f.
a spark
354
scopulus -ī m.
a projecting ledge of rock; a high cliff or rock; crag; ledge, reef; detached rock, fragment of rock
355
scūtum scūtī n.
shield
356
Scyllaeus -a -um
pertaining to Scylla; Scyllaean (> Scylla)
357
sēcessus -ūs m.
a going apart; a retreat, retirement; a recess (> secedo)
358
sēclūdō -ere -clūsī -clūsus
to shut apart, off, out; shut up; shut out, dismiss (> se- and claudo)
359
secō secāre secuī sectum
to cut
360
sedīle -is n.
a bench, seat (> sedeo)
361
sēditiō sēditiōnis f.
dissension, revolt
362
sēmita -ae f.
a byway, lane; path (> se- and cf. meo, to go)
363
sēnī -ae -a
6 each
364
septem; septimus -a -um
7; 7th
365
serēnō serēnāre serēnāvī serēnātum
to make clear, brighten, cheer up, soothe
366
Serestus -ī m.
Serestus, a companion of Aeneas
367
Sergestus -ī m.
Sergestus, commander of one of the ships of Aeneas
368
seriēs -em -ē f.
a chain of things, train, row, succession, series (> sero)
369
serta -ōrum n.
things entwined; garlands, festoons, wreaths (> sero, serere, serui, sertus)
370
servitium servirti(ī) n.
servitude, slavery
371
Sicānia -ae f.
Sicily
372
Siculus -a -um
pertaining to the Siculi, an ancient race, part of which migrated from Latium to Sicily; Sicilian (> Siculi)
373
Sīdōn -ōnis f.
Sidon, one of the capitals of Phoenicia
374
Sīdōnius -a -um
of Sidon; Sidonian; Phoenician, Tyrian
375
silentium silenti(ī) n.
silence
376
sileō silēre siluī
to be slient
377
silex silicis n.
pebble, stone, flint; boulder, stone; granite
378
Simoīs -oentis m.
Simois, a small river near Troy, flowing into the Scamander
379
simulō simulāre simulāvī simulātus
to imitate, copy; pretend (to have/be); look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint
380
sīn
but if; if on the contrary
381
sociō sociāre sociāvī sociātus
to make one a socius; to share, unite, associate; join in marriage (> socius)
382
socius -iī m.
an associate, ally; companion, friend, comrade
383
solium -iī n.
a seat; throne
384
sōlor -ātus sum
to solace, console; assuage, comfort, aid, relieve; console one's self for
385
sōlum -ī n.
base, bottom, earth
386
sonāns -antis
sounding, resounding, murmuring, rustling, rattling, freq. (> sono)
387
sonōrus -a -um
loud-sounding; roaring; ringing, resounding (> sonor)
388
sōpiō sōpīre sōpīvī sōpītum
to put to sleep, lull to sleep
389
Spartānus -a -um
Spartan (> Sparta)
390
speculor speculārī speculātus
to watch
391
spēlunca spēluncae f.
cave
392
spernō spernere sprēvī sprētum
to reject, spurn
393
spīrō spīrāre spīrāvī spīrātus
to breathe, blow; palpitate; pant; breathe heavily; heave, boil; of odors, breathe forth, exhale, emit; p., spirans, antis, lifelike, breathing
394
splendidus -a -um
shining, clear, brilliant, splendid
395
spolia -ōrum n.
plunder
396
sponda -ae f.
the frame of a bedstead or couch; a couch
397
spūma -ae f.
froth, foam, spray; pl., spray (> spuo, spit)
398
spūmō spūmāre spūmāvī spūmātus
to foam (> spuma)
399
stabilis -e
steadfast, lasting, permanent (> sto)
400
stagnum stagnī n.
standing water, lake, pool, pond, swamp, fen
401
sternō sternere strāvī strātus
to spread, strew, scatter; lay out
402
stīpō stīpāre stīpāvī stīpātus
to tread down, compress; pack together, store up; load, w. acc. and dat.; throng around, attend
403
stirps stirps f.
stalk, stem
404
strātum -ī n.
bedding, coverlet; (often in pl.) bed
405
strepitus -ūs m.
a noise; an uproar; din; stir, noise of festivity; confused noise (> strepo)
406
strīdeō strīdēre and strīdō strīdere strīdī
to produce a grating or shrill sound; to creak; gurgle; rustle; whiz, roar; hiss; twang
407
strīdor -ōris m.
a harsh, grating, or whizzing sound; a creaking, whistling; din, clank, rattling; humming (> strido)
408
stringō stringere strīnxī strictum
to draw tight
409
struō struere strūxī strūctus
to build, construct
410
stupeō -ēre -uī
to be amazed or dazed; to be bewildered, confounded, lost in wonder; wonder at
411
suādeō suādēre suāsī suāsus
to urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise
412
subdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum
to draw up, raise; remove, take away
413
subigō subigere subēgī subāctum
to drive under, subject
414
sublīmis sublīme
elevated, lofty, heroic, noble
415
summergō -ere -mersī -mersus
to plunge beneath; submerge, sink (> sub and mergo)
416
subnectō -ere -nexuī -nexus
to tie beneath; to bind under; bind, fasten; tie or bind up
417
subnīxus -a -um
resting or seated on; sustained, defended by; held up by or bound under
418
subrīdeō subrīdere subrīsī subrīsum
to smile (down) upon
419
subvolvō -ere -volvī -volūtus
to roll up
420
succēdō succēdere successī successus
to climb; advance; follow; succeed in
421
succingō -ere -cīnxī -cīnctus
to gird beneath; gird up; wrap; gird (> sub and cingo)
422
succurrō -currere -currī -cursūrum
to come to mind
423
suffundō -ere -fūdī -fūsus
to pour from below; pour through; overspread, suffuse (> sub and fundo)
424
sulcus -ī m.
a furrow; furrow; track, train
425
superbia superbiae f.
arrogance, pride, haughtiness
426
superēmineō -ēre
to rise above, tower above
427
supplex supplicis
suppliant; a suppliant (> supplico, beseech)
428
suppliciter
in a suppliant manner; suppliantly; as a suppliant or suppliants (> supplex)
429
sūra -ae f.
the calf of the leg; the leg
430
sūs suis m. or f.
pig
431
suspendō suspendere suspendī suspēnsum
to hang, suspend
432
suspiciō suspicere suspexī suspectus
to look up to; admire
433
suspīrō suspīrāre suspīrāvī suspīrātus
to breathe from beneath or deeply; to sigh
434
Sȳchaeus -ī m.
Sychaeus, a Tyrian prince, the husband of Dido
435
syrtis -is f.
a sand-bank or shoal in the sea; esp., Syrtis Maior and Syrtis Minor, on the northern coast of Africa; a sand-bank, shoal
436
tābeō -ēre
to melt; drip, be drenched; to waste away, be wan
437
tabula tabulae f.
writing tablet (wax covered board); records (pl.); document, deed, will; list; plank/board, flat piece of wood; door panel; counting/playing/notice board; picture, painting; wood panel for painting; metal/stone tablet/panel w/text
438
tacitus -a -um
silent
439
taurīnus -a -um
of a bull or bull's (> taurus)
440
taurus taurī m.
bull
441
tegmen (tegumen) -inis n.
a means of covering; skin, hide; clothing; shield; tegmen crurum, close-fitting trousers worn by Phrygians (> tego)
442
temnō temnere tempsī temptum
to despise, disdain, scorn, defy; p., temnendus, a, um, to be despised; insignificant, small
443
temperō temperāre temperāvī temperātus
to combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself
444
tentō tentāre tentāvī tentātus
to try, test
445
tentōrium -iī n.
a tent (> tendo)
446
tenus
(prep. w. gen. or abl., placed after its case), as far as; up to; down to, to; to; hac tenus, separated by tmesis, thus far
447
ter
three times; on three occasions
448
terminō termināre termināvī terminātus
to put bounds to; limit (> terminus)
449
ternī -ae -a
distrib. num. (tres), three each; as a cardinal, three; once in the sing., terno ordine, in triple rank, in three tiers
450
testūdō -inis f.
a tortoise; a vaulted roof, vault; a testudo, formed of the shields of soldiers held over their heads
451
Teucer (Teucrus) -crī m.
Teucer, first king of Troy, son of the river-god Scamander, and father-in-law of Dardanus; Teucer, son of Telamon and Hesione, half-brother of Ajax, and founder of Salamis in Cyprus
452
Teucrī -ōrum m.
the Trojans, descendants of Teucer, adj., Teucrian, Trojan (> Teucer)
453
theātrum theātrī n.
theater
454
thēsaurus -ī m.
a treasure
455
Thrēissus -a -um
Thracian; subst., Threissa, a huntress
456
thymum -ī n.
the herb thyme
457
Tiberīnus (Thȳbrinus) -a -um
pertaining to the Tiber; Tiberine; Tiberinus, m., the river-god, Tiber; the Tiber
458
Timāvus -ī m.
Timavus, a river at the head of the Adriatic, northwest of Trieste
459
tingō tingere tinxī tinctum
to wet, moisten; dye, color
460
togātus -a -um
wearing the toga; of the toga (> toga)
461
tondeō -ēre -totondī -tōnsus
to shear; finish; clip, trim; browse, feed upon, graze upon
462
torqueō torquēre torsī tortum
to twist, torture
463
torreō -ēre -uī -tostus
to burn, scorch, roast, parch; rush, roll; of a river bank; p., torrens, entis, subst., a torrent, 7.567.
464
torum -ī n. (alsō torus -ī m.)
bed, couch, cushion
465
totidem
just as many
466
totiēns
so often, so many times
467
trabs trabis f.
tree-trunk, beam
468
trāiciō -icere -iēcī -iectum
to transfer; transport; pierce, transfix
469
trānsferō trānsferre trānstulī trānslātus
to transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant, copy out (writing); translate (language); postpone, transfer date; transform
470
trānsfīgō -ere -uī -ītum
to transfix
471
tremō tremere tremuī
to tremble
472
tridēns -entis
three-pronged, trident; subst., tridens, entis, m., a triple-pointed spear; trident (> tres and dens)
473
trīgintā; trīcēsimus -a -um
30; 30th
474
Trīnacrius -a -um
Sicilian (> Trinacria)
475
triō -ōnis m.
an ox as the breaker of the sod in plowing, the “Team” or “Wain”, pl., Triones, um, m., the constellation of the greater and lesser bear
476
Trītōn -ōnis m.
Triton, a son of Neptune; pl., Tritones, um, m., sea-gods of the form of Triton
477
Trōes -um m. pl.
the Trojans
478
Troia Troiae f.
Troy
479
Trōiānus -a -um
Trojan; subst., Troianus, i, m., a Trojan; pl., Troiani, orum, m., the Trojans
480
Trōilus -ī m.
Troilus, one of the sons of Priam
481
Trōius -a -um
of Troy, Trojan
482
Trōs -ōis m.
Tros, one of the kings of Troy
483
tueor tuērī tūtus sum
to see, look at; protect, watch; uphold
484
tuī -ōrum m.
your friends, kinsmen, countrymen, descendants, etc. (> tuus)
485
tumidus -a -um
swollen
486
tundō tundere tutudī tūnsus
to beat, strike, thump, buffet
487
turbō turbinis f.
whirlpool, whirlwind
488
tūs -tūris n.
incense
489
tūtum -ī n.
safety, place of safety; pl., tuta, orum, safe places, safety, security
490
Tȳdīdēs -ae m.
the son of Tydeus; Diomedes, who wounded Aphrodite/Venus when she took part in the battle before Troy
491
Typhoëus -a -um
pertaining to the giant Typhoeus; Typhoian (> Typhoeus)
492
tyrannus tyrannī m.
tyrant
493
Tyrius -a -um
of Tyre; Tyrian or Phoenician; subst., Tyrius, ii, m., a Tyrian (> Tyrus)
494
Tyrrhēnus -a -um
Tyrrhenian; Etruscan, Tuscan; subst., Tyrrhenus, i, m., a Tuscan (> Tyrrheni)
495
Tyros (Tyrus) -ī f.
Tyre, the ancient maritime capital of Phoenicia
496
vadum -ī n.
a ford; a shallow, shoal; sand-bank; shallow water; bottom, depth; water, tide, stream; water of the sea; wave, sea
497
vallēs vallis f.
valley
498
vāstō vāstāre vāstāvī vāstātus
to lay waste, ravage
499
vāstus -a -um
empty, devastated
500
ūber ūberis n.
udder, breast

Vergil's Aeneid (9 decks)

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