Flashcards in Book practice Deck (234)
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Age 25-35, Aphthous ulcers, genital ulcers, uveitis, inflammatory arthritis, skin lesions, relapsing/remitting course
Behçet syndrome
2
Pitting nails, multi joint inflammatory arthritis, 2 weeks later scaling skin lesions
Psoriatic arthritis
3
first line treatment in afib with any symptoms or abnormal vital signs
cardioversion
4
urethritis, conjunctivitis, arthritis, prior gi illness or STD
reactive arthritis
5
female black pt with fever, malaise, weight loss and skin changes
SLE
6
Cards common medication that can cause hyperthyroidism
amiodarone
7
Only treatment of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy
PTU
8
What is the role of b-blockers in hyperthyroidism?
relieves symptoms only
9
Why/what is treatment for a ganglion cyst?
treat if symptomatic: immobilization then aspiration and/or cortisone
10
At what post partum minutes are apgar scores recorded?
1 and 5 mins
11
pt being treated for TB presents with difficulty seeing, dull eye pain, loss of color discrimination. Which drug is to blame?
ethambutol
12
pt being treated for TB presents with jaundice, rash and flu-like illness. Which drug is to blame?
rifampin
13
pt being treated for TB presents with hepatitis and peripheral neuropathy. Which drug is to blame?
isoniazid
14
pt being treated for TB presents with hyperuricemia and hepatitis. Which drug is to blame?
pyrazinamide
15
what types of organisms are being tested for using a blood agar medium?
s. aureus and strep
16
What is being tested for with a 20% KOH solution direct microscopy study?
fungus/dermatophyte
17
What condition is a straight leg raise test evaluating?
possible disk disease of the lower back
18
What is considered a positive straight leg raise test?
Pain in passive ROM >= 60 degrees in the ipsilateral leg
19
First line management for patient with kidney stones?
pain control with narcotics
20
What is the imaging modality of choice for nephrolithiasis?
helical CT
21
young pt with tragal ttp, itching and inflammation of the ear canal and no ttp to mastoid, diagnosis?
acute otitis externa
22
young pt with edema of external auditory canal, anterior and inferior displacement of auricle with ttp posteriorly, diagnosis?
mastoiditis
23
What condition causes the total lung capacity to be increased on pfts?
emphysema, normal in chronic bronchitis
24
what does COPD do to diffusing capacity on PFTs?
emphysema reduces it, normal in chronic bronchitis
25
Characteristics of neurogenic shock
hypertensive, normal/tachycardic, decreased svr
26
Characteristics of cardiogenic shock
hypotension, tachycardia, decreased cardiac index, increase svr, metabolic acidosis (LA), elevated BUN/Cr
27
treatment of choice/secondary for trigeminal neuralgia?
carbamazepine/oxcarbazepine, phenytoin is second line
28
symptomatic relief for trigeminal neuralgia?
aspirin/acetaminophen
29
young patient with anterior tibia pain, diagnosis? muscle affected?
Osgood-Schlatter disease, quadriceps muscle (stair climbing)
30
