Bordeaux Flashcards
(210 cards)
1
Q
Bordeaux: 2nd label of Haut Brion, red
A
Le Clarence de Haut-Brion
2
Q
Bordeaux: What buds first and likely to be affected by frost
A
Merlot
3
Q
Bordeaux: Château Marquis de Terme
A
4th; Margaux (Margaux)
4
Q
Bordeaux: Communes of Pauillac
A
4; Pauillac, Saint-Sauveur, Saint-Estephe, Saint-Julien-Beycheville
5
Q
Bordeaux: 2nd label of Domaine de Chevalier
A
L’Esprit de Chevalier
(Graves, Leogonan, red/white)
6
Q
Bordeaux: Château Boyd-Cantenac*
A
3rd; Margaux (Cantenac); Jacques
7
Q
Bordeaux: 2nd label of Smith Haut Lafite
A
Petit Haut Lafitte
8
Q
Bordeaux: Château Marquis d’Alesme Becker
A
3rd; Margaux (Margaux)
9
Q
Bordeaux: Château Léoville-Poyferré*
A
2nd; Saint-Julien; Pavillon de Poyferré
10
Q
Bordeaux: 2nd label of Pape-Clement
A
Le Clementin du Pape Clement
11
Q
Bordeaux: What did the Dutch do and when
A
make land suitable for viticulture by draining the marshes in the 1600. At some point, the marshes became habitable and chateaus were built. This along with the Dutch trading routes to England gave Bordeaux and international distribution.
12
Q
Bordeaux: Château La Lagune
A
3rd; Haut-Medoc (Ludon)
13
Q
Bordeaux: Where are gravel soils the deepest
A
Saint Julien
14
Q
Bordeaux: What is moelleux
A
semi-sweet where fermentation is stopped once the desired sweetness level is reached.
15
Q
Bordeaux: When did Mouton Rothschild come into the classification
A
1973
16
Q
Bordeaux: Second label of Ch. Margaux
A
Pavilion Rouge
17
Q
Bordeaux: Wine style of Haut-Benauge of Bordeaux AOP
A
dry and sweet white (RS 5-60 g/l)
18
Q
Bordeaux: Château Prieuré-Lichine
A
4th; Margaux (Cantenac)
19
Q
Bordeaux: When did English rule Bordeaux and develop a love for claret
A
From mid-1100’s to mid-1400’s
20
Q
Bordeaux: Château Cos Labory*
A
5th; Saint-Estèphe
Le Saint Estephe de Cos Labory
21
Q
Bordeaux: Château Sociando-Mallet
A
super good domaine in Haut-Medoc
22
Q
Bordeaux: What created and enforces the AOC and WHEN
A
INAO (Institut National des Appellations d’Origine), 1935
23
Q
Bordeaux: How many communes in Pessac-Leognan AOP
A
10; where the classified Graves growths are
24
Q
Bordeaux: What does Entre-Deux-Mers AOP mean
A
“land between two seas”.
25
Bordeaux: Château Haut-Bages-Libéral
5th; Pauillac
26
Bordeaux: Graves classification for white wine and communes
9 total; Couhins (Villenave-d’Ornon), Couhins-Lurton (Villenave-d’Ornon), Laville Haut Brion (Talence), Bouscaut (Cadaujac), Carbonnieux (Leognan), de Chevalier (Leognan), Malartic-Lagraviere (Leognan), Oliver (Leognan), Latour-Martillac (Martillac)
27
Bordeaux: 2nd label of Bouscaut
Les Chenes de Bouscaut
28
Bordeaux: Château Croizet Bages
5th; Pauillac
29
Bordeaux: When was the Sauternes classification
1855
30
Bordeaux: Type of wine in Petrus
Right Bank 100% Merlot
31
Bordeaux: Château Saint-Pierre*
4th; Saint-Julien; Esprit de Saint-Pierre
32
Bordeaux: When was the Graves Classification
1953, then revised 1959 (6 wines added)
33
Bordeaux: Château du Tertre
5th; Margaux (Arsac)
34
Bordeaux: How many domaines in Saint Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classe
71
35
Bordeaux: Château Durfort-Vivens*
2nd; Margaux (Margaux); Vivens Rouge
36
Bordeaux: Wine style of Canon Fronsac AOP
Red (4)
37
Bordeaux: Château Ducru-Beaucaillou*
2nd; Saint-Julien; La Croix Ducru-Beaucaillou
38
Bordeaux: Moderating influences and climate
maritime; Atlantic, Gironde protect from winter freeze and spring frost. Coastal pine forests protect against wind.
39
Bordeaux: Wine style of Graves AOP
dry white (4) or red (6)
40
Bordeaux: What is Cru Artisan
denotes exceptional stewardship of land and craft of winemaking. Began in 2002; list is updated every 5 years. As of 2022, 33 chateaus are approved.
41
Bordeaux: Name the first growths of Sauternes and associated communes
Coutet, Climens, Suduiraut, Rieussec, Guiraud, La Tour Blanche, Lafaurie-Peyraguey, Clos Haut-Peyraguey, de Rayne Vigneau, Ribaud-Promis, Sigales-Ribaud
42
Bordeaux: What is “Creme de Tete”
wine from Ch. Gilette released 10+ years of maturation in concrete
43
Bordeaux: Wine style of Loupiac AOP
Sweet white (4), RS min 45
44
Bordeaux: What is the predominant soil of Saint Estephe
clay (more than in Pauillac) + gravel
45
Bordeaux: What are croupes
gravel mounds unearthed during the Dutch drainage in 1600
46
Bordeaux: What are grave soils
gravelly limestone plateaus in Saint Emilion
47
Bordeaux: Château Cos d'Estournel*
2nd; Saint-Estèphe
Les Pagodes de Cos
48
Bordeaux: What is liquoreux
sweet style of wine, sometimes with botrytis.
49
Bordeaux: AKA for Malbec on Right Bank
Pressac
50
Bordeaux: Wine style of Cotes de Bordeaux Blaye AOP
White (sec), Red
51
Bordeaux: Château Lynch-Moussas
5th; Pauillac
52
Bordeaux: What are the departments of Atlantique IGP
5; Gironde, Charente, Charente-Maritime, Dordogne, Lot-et-Garonne
53
Bordeaux: Number of growths in Haut-Medoc and list the number of each
5 total; first (0), second (0), third (1), fourth (1), fifth (3)
54
Bordeaux: Château Palmer*
3rd; Margaux (Cantenac); Alter Ego
55
Bordeaux: Château Rauzan-Ségla*
2nd; Margaux (Margaux); Segla
56
Bordeaux: What is the Landes Forest
man-made forest on the western edge; helps shield from the Atlantic rain and wind.
57
Bordeaux: Wine style of Saint Emilion AOP
red (6), 10% PV
58
Bordeaux: Wine style of Graves de Vayres AOP
White (4), Red (6)
59
Bordeaux: Château Haut-Batailley*
5th; Pauillac; Lions de Batailley
60
Bordeaux: Which area has the most Malbec vines
Bourg
61
Bordeaux: Where is Cordon training used
in the sweet wine areas since this type of graining produces smaller berries which attract botrytis
62
Bordeaux: Wine style of Cotes de Bordeaux-Saint-Macaire AO:
White: 4; dry < 4, moelleux 34-45, liquoreux > 45
63
Bordeaux: Wine style of Bourg
Red (4)
64
Bordeaux: Wine style of Premieres-Cotes de Bordeaux AOP
Sweet white 34 g/l
65
Bordeaux: Château Talbot*
4th; Saint-Julien; Connétable Talbot
66
Bordeaux: How many communes in Graves AOP
43 (includes communes in Sauternes AOP and Pessac-Leognan AOP)
67
Bordeaux: Soils of Medoc vs Haut Medoc
clay (more Merlot) vs gravel
68
Bordeaux: Wine style of Entre-Deux-Mers AOP
White (dry only, 4, at least 2 principal varieties must be present)
69
Bordeaux: 3 main vineyard diseases
Oidium (powdery mildew, managed by sulfur), Phylloxera (1869), Peronospera (downy mildew, managed bu Bordeaux mixture)
70
Bordeaux: What are the regional IGPs and how many
7; Atlantique, Comte Tolosan, Comte Rhodaniens, Mediterranee, Pays d’Oc, Terres du Midi, Val de Loire
71
Bordeaux: Château Rauzan-Gassies*
2nd; Margaux (Margaux); Gaisses
72
Bordeaux: Wine style of Pomerol AOP
Red, 5, no Carmenere
73
Bordeaux: Best soil for Cabernet Franc
limestone soils, which promote acidity and freshness
74
Bordeaux: Satellites of Saint Emilion
Lussac, Montagne, Puisseguin, Saint-Georges
75
Bordeaux: Château Langoa Barton
3rd; Saint-Julien
76
Bordeaux: Benefits of gravel
natural drainage, low nutrients so controls vigor and smaller berries, hold warmth and reflect light/heat to vines for ripening
77
Bordeaux: What are cote soils
steep limestone slopes in Saint Emilion
78
Bordeaux: Domaines in Saint Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classe A
2; Figeac, Pavie
79
Bordeaux: Domaines in Saint Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classe B
12; Beausejour, Beau-Sejour Becot, Canon, Canon-la-Gaffeliere, Belair-Monange, Fourtet, Larcis Ducasse, Pavie Macquin, Trotte Viele, Troplong-Mondot, La Mondotte, Valandraud
80
Bordeaux: How many chateaus are represented in the Graves classification for white and red
red (13), white (9); overlap so 16 total. 6 communes red only, 3 communes white only, 6 communes red and white
81
Bordeaux: How many growths in Saint-Estephe and list the numbers by growth
5; First (0), Second (2), Third (1), Fourth (1), Fifth (1)
82
Bordeaux: Where is Bas Medoc
north part with sparser vineyards and lots of farmland and forests
83
Bordeaux: Château Lafite Rothschild*
1st; Pauillac; Carruades de Lafite
84
Bordeaux: Château Ferrière
3rd; Margaux (Margaux)
85
Bordeaux: List Pessac-Leognan communes
Merignac, Pessac, Talence, Villenave-d’Ornon, Gradignan, Canejan, Cadaujac, Leognan, Martillac, Saint-Medard-d’Eyrans
86
Bordeaux: Château Kirwan
3rd; Margaux (Cantenac)
87
Bordeaux: What is Haut Benauge
is a geographical designation in various Entre-Deux-Mer AOPs as well as off-dry white Bordeaux AOC wines from the same area.
88
Bordeaux: Oak regimen
24m for red, 16m for white
89
Bordeaux: How many AOPs in Graves
6
90
Bordeaux: Wine style of Fronsac AOP
Red (4)
91
Bordeaux: When did Pessac-Leognan become it’s own AOP
1987
92
Bordeaux: Name 3 Garagistes producers
Le Pin (Pomerol), Valandraud (St. Emilion), La Mondotte (St. Emilion)
93
Bordeaux: Château Clerc-Milon
5th; Pauillac
94
Bordeaux: Château La Tour Carnet
4th; Haut-Médoc (Saint-Laurent)
95
Bordeaux: Château d'Issan
3rd; Margaux (Cantenac)
96
Bordeaux: How many appellations in Right Bank and what are they
10; Pomerol, Saint-Emilion, Saint-Emilion Grand Cru, Canon Fronsac, Fronsac, Lalande-de-Pomerol, Lussac-St-Emilion, Montagne-St-Emilion, Puisseguin-St-Emilion, Saint-Georges-St-Emilion
97
Bordeaux: Parents of Cabernet Sauvignon
Sauvignon Blanc x Cabernet Franc
98
Bordeaux: Wine style of Sainte-Croix-du-Mont AOP
Sweet white (4), >45
99
Bordeaux: What are the three levels in the Saint Emilion classification
Saint Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classe A, Saint Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classe B, Saint Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classe
100
Bordeaux: Château Calon-Ségur*
3rd; Saint-Estèphe
Le Marquis de Calon-Segur
101
Bordeaux: How are the growths labeled/classified in Sauternes and how many in each
Superior First Growth (1), First Growth (11), Second Growth (15)
102
Bordeaux: Château Batailley
5th; Pauillac
103
Bordeaux: Château Latour*
1st; Pauillac; Les Forts de Latour
104
Bordeaux: 4 Sweet wine AOPS of Left Bank
Graves Superieur AOP, Cerons AOP, Barsac AOP, Sauternes AOP (near rivers Ciron and Garonne)
105
Bordeaux: Name 5 Pomerol producers
Le Pin, Ch Petrus , Ch Lafleur, Chateau-Certan, Trotanoy
106
Bordeaux: Size of oak barrels
225 Liters
107
Bordeaux: What are the sweet white wine appellations on the eastern shores of the Garonne
Cadiallac AOC, Loupiac AOP, Saint-Croix-du-Mont AOP
108
Bordeaux: Who are courtiers
wine brokers, sellers of the en primeur futures
109
Bordeaux: 2nd label of Haut Brion, white
La Clarte de Haute Brion
110
Bordeaux: Château Malescot-Saint-Exupéry
3rd; Margaux (Margaux)
111
Bordeaux: What does a Density sorter do
grapes are run through a sugar-water solution. The solution is dense so ripe grapes float to the top and are selected.
112
Bordeaux: How many communes in Pomerol AOP and what are they
2; Pomerol, Néac
113
Bordeaux: Styles of Bordeaux AOP
red, white, rose, clairet, Haut-Benauge. All grapes can be used except for Haut-Benauge, which is only the 4 main white grapes.
114
Bordeaux: Three levels of wine in in France overall
AOC (AOP)
Vin de Pays (IGP) - regional, dept, local
Vin de France (formerly Table Wine)
115
Bordeaux: Wine style of Blaye AOP
Red only
116
Bordeaux: What’s the general grape makeup of Right Bank
80% Merlot, 20% Cab Franc
117
Bordeaux: Why is Bordeaux typically a blend of 2+ grapes
because grapes bud/ripen at different schedules. Weather events (frost, rain) can heavily impact a specific variety, so a blend of multiple varieties acts almost like an insurance policy.
118
Bordeaux: Where are the oldest cultivated vineyards in Bordeaux
Bourg/Cotes de Bourg.
119
Bordeaux: Château Lynch-Bages*
5th; Pauillac; Echo de Lynch Bages
120
Bordeaux: Most planted grape
Merlot
121
Bordeaux: What are the 3 levels of IGP
Regional, Department, and Local
122
Bordeaux: Château Pédesclaux
5th; Pauillac
123
Bordeaux: Name 5 second growths of Sauternes and associated communes
Barsac (de Myrat, Doisy-Daene, Doisy-Vedrines, Caillou)
Sauternes (d’Arche, Filhot)
Preignac (de Malle)
Fargues (Romer du Hayot)
124
Bordeaux: How many growths in Margaux and number per tier
21; First (1), Second (5), Third (10), Fourth (3), Fifth (2)
125
Bordeaux: What are two other classifications in Bordeaux
Cru Artisan, Cru Bourgeois
126
Bordeaux: Château Lagrange*
3rd; Saint-Julien; Les Fiefs de Lagrange
127
Bordeaux: Name the communes and how many in Sauternes AOC
8 with 5 specifically in Sauternes; Cerons AOP (Cerons, Illats, Podensac), Barsac AOP (Barsac), Sauternes AOP (Barsac, Preignac, Sauternes, Fargues, Bommes)
128
Bordeaux: Château Beychevelle*
4th; Saint-Julien; Amiral de Beycheville
129
Bordeaux: Wine style of Graves Supérieures AOP
Only sweet white(4) (min 34 g/l)
130
Bordeaux: Château Desmirail
3rd; Margaux (Cantenac)
131
Bordeaux: Where is Haut-Medoc
narrow corridor of land in southern Medoc with well-drained gravel soils
132
Bordeaux: Wine style of Sauternes, Cerons, Barsac
Sweet white (4), RS min 45 g/l
133
Bordeaux: Château Montrose*
2nd; Saint-Estèphe
La Dame de Montrose
134
Bordeaux: Best soil for Cabernet Sauvignon
gravel. Vines dig deep and water stress adds to vigor.
135
Bordeaux: Why are multiple tries required for botrytis grapes
noble rot isn’t spread evenly so multiple trips are required through the vineyards.
136
Bordeaux: Type of wine in Figeac
Right Bank, Cabernet-Sauvignon
137
Bordeaux: When was the classification of Bordeaux and who ordered it
1855, ordered by Emperor Napolean III and carried out by the courtiers
138
Bordeaux: Château Branaire-Ducru*
4th; Saint-Julien; Duluc du Branaire-Ducru
139
Bordeaux: What does an Optical sorter do
gauges color and size
140
Bordeaux: What are bourbes
Solids that are removed in Champagne
141
Bordeaux: Most common training method
Guyot (head trained, cane pruned). Double guyot for Right Bank, Single guyot for Left Bank.
142
Bordeaux: Château Lascombes*
2nd Margaux (Margaux); Chevalier de Lascombes
143
Bordeaux: Oak aging, MMW and RS of Sauternes
221 g/l, min 45 g/l, aged min 2 years in oak
144
Bordeaux: Red grapes
10; Cab Sauv, Cab Franc, Merlot, Carmenere, Petit Verdot, Malbec/Cot, Castets, Marselan, Touriga National, Arinarnoa
145
Bordeaux: What is the soil called in Saint Emilion
Cotes (steep limestone slopes) and Graves (gravelly limestone plateaus resembling soil in the Medoc)
146
Bordeaux: Wine style of each Cotes de Bordeaux AOP zones
varied with 5 subzones. Cadillac (Red), Castillon (Red), Blaye (White sec, Red), Francs (White sec/liquoreux, Red), Sainte-Foye (White sec/moelleux/liquoreux, Red)
147
Bordeaux: When did the EU guidelines get adopted in France
2007
148
Bordeaux: Château Lafon-Rochet*
4th; Saint-Estèphe
Les Pèlerins de Lafon-Rochet
149
Bordeaux: Château d'Armailhac
5th; Pauillac
150
Bordeaux: What does AOC stand for
Appellation de Origin Controlee
151
Bordeaux: Château Grand-Puy-Lacoste
5th; Pauillac
152
Bordeaux: Château Pichon Longueville Baron*
2nd; Pauillac; Les Griffons de Pichon Baron and Les Tourelles de Longueville
153
Bordeaux: Cabernet Franc kids
parents of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Carmenere
154
Bordeaux: When were the new grapes approved
2021
155
Bordeaux: Whats the ABV, mmw, and RS for Saint Emilion Grand Cru AOP
min 11.5% ABV, min must 189 g/l, max RS 3 g/l
156
Bordeaux: Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande*
2nd; Pauillac; Pichon Comtesse Réserve (Reserve de la Comtesse)
157
Bordeaux: What grows in the Medoc
lots of Merlot due to clay-based soils.
158
Bordeaux: Wine style of Saint Emilion Grand Cru AOP
red (6), 10% PV
159
Bordeaux: How many growths in Saint Julien and list the numbers by growth
11; First (0), Second (5), Third (2), Fourth (4), Fifth (0)
160
Bordeaux: Wine style of Bordeaux Superieur AOP
sweet white (min 17 g/l), red. All grapes can be used.
161
Bordeaux: 2nd label of Carbonnieux
La Croix de Carbonnieux and La Tour Leogonan
162
Bordeaux: Whats the name of the Saint Emilion classification
Saint Emilion Grand Cru Classe
163
Bordeaux: Château Belgrave
5th; Haut-Médoc (Saint-Laurent)
164
Bordeaux: Rivers which produce botrytis conditions in the Left Bank
Ciron and Garonne. The cool morning mists blow off of the Ciron and encounter the warm waters of the Garonne, thus creating afternoon humidity.
165
Bordeaux: Best soil for Merlot
clay, delays natural vigor.
166
Bordeaux: Graves classification for red wine and communes
13 total. Haut-Brion (Pessac), Pape-Clement (Pessac), La Mission Haut Brion (Talence), La Tour Haut Brion (Talence), Bouscaut (Cadaujac), Carbonnieux (Leognan), de Chevalier (Leognan), de Fieuzal (Leognan), Haut-Bailly (Leognan), Malartic-Lagraviere (Leognan), Oliver (Leognan), Latour-Martillac (Martillac), Smith Haut Lafite (Martillac)
167
Bordeaux: Wine style of Cremant de Bordeaux
white mousseux (7), red mousseux (6).
168
Bordeaux: Dry wine of Ch. d’Yquem
Ygrec “Y”
169
Bordeaux: Pros/Cons of Cabernet Sauvignon from a growing perspective
Avoids frost since Merlot buds first however can be impacted by rain during harvest.
170
Bordeaux: Why is Guyot commonly used
produces larger berries, but also attracts gray rot so less common sweet wine areas
171
Bordeaux: Château de Camensac
5th; Haut-Médoc (Saint-Laurent)
172
Bordeaux: Wine style of Cotes de Blaye AOP
White (60-90% Colombard, Ugni Blanc + 4 others)
173
Bordeaux: Château Grand-Puy-Ducasse
5th; Pauillac
174
Bordeaux: Which commune has more Merlot and clay
Saint Estephe
175
Bordeaux: Communes of Margaux
Margaux-Cantenac (joined 2017), Soussans, Labarde, Arsac
176
Bordeaux: Château Pontet-Canet
5th; Pauillac
177
Bordeaux: How many acres for white grapes
123
178
Bordeaux: Communes of Saint-Estephe
1; Saint-Estephe
179
Bordeaux: Which growths left the Saint Emilion classification in 2021
Ausone, Cheval Blanc, Angelus
180
Bordeaux: Château Pouget
4th; Margaux (Cantenac)
181
Bordeaux: Wine style of Cotes de Bourg AOP
White (4 + Colombard)
182
Bordeaux: Château Giscours
3rd; Margaux (Labarde)
183
Bordeaux: Château Mouton Rothschild*
1st; Pauillac; Le Petit Mouton de Mouton-Rothschild
184
Bordeaux: Why is clay beneficial in hot vintages
holds moisture
185
Bordeaux: Château Brane-Cantenac*
2nd Margaux (Cantenac); Baron de Brane
186
Bordeaux: Château Duhart-Milon-Rothschild*
4th; Pauillac; Moulin de Duhart
187
Bordeaux: Minimum must weight of Sauternes
221 g/l
188
Bordeaux: Château Cantemerle
5th; Haut-Médoc (Macau)
189
Bordeaux: When was the Saint Emilion classification; what are the last two latest years
1955; 2022 (latest), 2012 (second latest)
190
Bordeaux: What is Cru Bourgeois
introduced in 1932, became official in 2003. Lots of controversy so suspended in 2007 but now reinstated. Classified via Cru Bourgeois Exceptionnel, Cru Bourgeois Superieur, and Cru
191
Bordeaux: How many communes in Saint Emilion and what are they
9; Libourne, Saint-Emilion, Saint-Christophe-des-Bardes, Saint-Suplice-de-Faleyrens, Saint-Laurent-des-Combes, Vignonet, Saint-Hippolyte, Saint-Etienne-de-Lisse, Saint-Pey’d’Armens
192
Bordeaux: Château Cantenac-Brown*
3rd; Margaux (Cantenac); Brio de Cantenac Brown
193
Bordeaux: Whats the ABV, mmw, and RS for Saint Emilion AOP
min 11% ABV, min must 180 g/l, max RS 3 g/l
194
Bordeaux: Château Gruaud-Larose*
2nd; Saint-Julien; Sarget de Gruaud-Larose
195
Bordeaux: Château Léoville-Las Cases*
2nd; Saint-Julien; Le Petit Lion du Marquis de Las Cases
196
Bordeaux: White grapes
9; Semillon, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Muscadelle, Colombard, Ugni Blanc, Merlot Blanc, Lilorila, Alvarinho
197
Bordeaux: How many growths in Pauillac and list the numbers by growth
18; First (3), Second (2), Third (0), Fourth (1), Fifth (12)
198
Bordeaux: Whats the name of the AOPs in Saint Emilion
Saint Emilion AOP and Saint Emilion Grand Cru AOP
199
Bordeaux: Château Léoville Barton*
2nd; Saint-Julien; Réserve Léoville-Barton
200
Bordeaux: Wine style of Cadillac AOP
Sweet white (4), RS min 51
201
Bordeaux: Where is Ch. Roc de Cambes
Bourg
202
Bordeaux: Communes of Saint Julien
3; Saint-Julien-Beycheville, Saint-Laurent-Medoc, Cussac-Fort-Medoc
203
Bordeaux: What is Bordeaux mixture and what does it protect against
lime, water, copper sulfate, to protect against fungus diseases
204
Bordeaux: Wine style of Pessac-Leognan AOP
Only White (4) or Red (6)
205
Bordeaux: Climate worries
rain, fungus, mold, rot.
206
Bordeaux: Château Dauzac
5th; Margaux (Labarde)
207
Bordeaux: What are boulbenes
a mix of sand, gravel, and light clay, found in the Graves
208
Bordeaux: Where is Ch. Chasse-Spleen
famous domaine in Moulis-en-Medoc AOP
209
Bordeaux: How many AOPs in the Medoc and what are they
8; Medoc, Haut-Medoc, Saint-Estephe, Pauillac, Saint-Julien, Listrac-Medoc, Moulis-en-Medoc
210
