Burgundy Flashcards
(664 cards)
1
Q
Burgundy: Fixin GCs/PCs
A
0 GCs, 6 PCs
2
Q
Burgundy: Bonneau du Martray
A
producer of Pernand-Vergelesses
3
Q
Burgundy: Marsannay GCs/PCs/style
A
red/white/rose; 0 GCs, 0 PCs
4
Q
Burgundy: What is Lutte Integree
A
goes with Lutte Raisonnee (the balance of positive sustainability while balancing the economics), however uses natural remedies instead of synthetic, i.e. sulfur-based sprays instead of synthetic, sexual confusion, cover crops, etc.
5
Q
Burgundy: Monopole of Tollot-Beaut
A
Champ Chevrey in Savigny-les-Beaune
6
Q
Burgundy: Which negotiant of Puligny-Montrachet makes wine for Marquis de Laguiche
A
Joseph Drouhin
7
Q
Burgundy: What is coulure
A
no fertilization, so grapes don’t develop
8
Q
Burgundy: Tops PCs of Monthelie
A
Les Champs Fuillots, Sur La Velle (borders Clos de Chenes from Volnay), Les Duresses, Les Riottes, Les Village
9
Q
Burgundy: What vintage and ranking did Mayacamas come in for the JoP
A
7th, 1971
10
Q
Burgundy: What is the 8th Chablis Grand Cru
A
a climat called “La Moutonne”, owned by Domaine Long-Depaquit, laying mainly within Vaudesir and some into Les Preuses
11
Q
Burgundy: Passetemps
A
PC of Santenay
12
Q
Burgundy: What is Hotel Dieu, who founded it, and what is it known for
A
AKA “les Hospices des Beaune”, a charity hospital meaning “Hospital of Good” in Beaune, founded by a nobelman “Chancellor Nicolas Rolin” in 1443, under Philip the Good.
13
Q
Burgundy: Clos Arlot
A
PC of Nuits-Saint-Georges
14
Q
Burgundy: Cros Parantoux
A
PC of Vosne-Romanee
15
Q
Burgundy: Who is Nicolas Rolin
A
a nobleman who founded the “les Hospices des Beaune”.
16
Q
Burgundy: What style of wine can be made in Cotes du Couchois
A
still red only, south of Maranges in Cote-Chalonnaise; 6 communes only
17
Q
Burgundy: Chassagne-Montrachet GCs/PCS
A
3 GCs, 55 PCs
18
Q
Burgundy: What was the wine making reaction after Henri Jayer
A
less reliance on winery solutions, more low intervention wines, letting nature take it’s course.
19
Q
Burgundy: Pierre Mares
A
producer of Pernand-Vergelesses
20
Q
Burgundy: La Jeunelotte
A
PC of Blagny which can make white Meursault, else red Blagny
21
Q
Burgundy: What lieu-dits are part of the subzones of Bourgogne AOP
A
La Chapelle Notre Dame, Le Chapitre, Cote St-Jacques, Montrecul
22
Q
Burgundy: Coche-Dury
A
producer of Meursault
23
Q
Burgundy: Producers of Morey-Saint-Denis
A
Dujac, Ponsot, Perrot-Minot, Hubert Lignier, Clos de Tart
24
Q
Burgundy: Les Amoureuses
A
PC of Chambolle-Musigny
25
Burgundy: Clos du Val
PC of Auxey-Duresses, enclosed within Climat du Val
26
Burgundy: Romanee-Conti
producer and GC of Vosne-Romanee
27
Burgundy: Roncieres
PC Chablis, Left Bank (Vaillons)
28
Burgundy: L’Homme Mort
PC Chablis, Right Bank (Fourchaume)
29
Burgundy: Communes in Pouilly-Fuisse AOP
Chaintre, Solutre-Pouilly, Fuisse, Vergisson
30
Burgundy: What departments are Cote de Beaune-Village AOP in
2; Cote d’Or and Saone-et-Loire
31
32
Burgundy: Chaume de Talvat
PC Chablis, Left Bank
33
Burgundy: Communes of Montagny AOC
Buxy, Jully-les-Buxy, Montagny-les-Buxy, Saint-Vallerin
34
Burgundy: Les Moutottes
PC of Ladoix-Serrigny which can use the name Aloxe-Corton
(Not La Moutonne)
35
Burgundy: Who is considered to be the first Burgundians
Germanic barbaric tribesmen, arriving in 436 as the Western Roman Empire was coming to an end. They embraced viticulture and expanded on the hillside.
36
Burgundy: Top PCs of Saint-Aubin
En Remilly, Les Murgers des Dents de Chien, La Chateniere, En Creot, Sur Gamay
37
Burgundy: What departments are Cote de Nuits-Village AOP in
1; Cote d’Or
38
Burgundy: Clos de la Mousse
PC of Beaune
39
Burgundy: Producers of Beaune
Louis Jadot, Bouchard, Joseph Drouhin (these are all negotiants)
40
Burgundy: Lucien Mazard
producer of Santenay
41
Burgundy: What is the capital of department Saone-et-Loire
Macon
42
Burgundy: Which PCs of Chassagne-Montrachet was selected by Lavalle for red wine
Morgeot, Clos Pitois, Clos Saint-Jean
43
Burgundy: What is metayage and give an example
sharecropping. Michel Bonnefond owns a parcel in Ruchottes-Chambertin AOP, which is farmed by Domaine Roumier. Domaine Roumier produces wine for both labels from the same parcel of land.
44
Burgundy: Communes of Mercurey AOC
Mercury, Saint-Martin-sous-Montaigu
45
Burgundy: Grapes of Macon with GD Red/Rose
100% Gamay
46
Burgundy: Departments of Santenay
Cote d’Or, Saone-et-Loire
47
Burgundy: What type of wine can Saint-Bris AOP make
white with SB and SG
48
Burgundy: Clos Saint-Jean
PC of Chassagne-Montrachet
49
Burgundy: Pierre Morey
producer of Meursault
50
Burgundy: What are chaufferettes
smudge pots to heat vines at night in order to avoid frost
51
Burgundy: Leflaive
producer of Puligny-Montrachet
52
Burgundy: What is aspersion
spraying water to protect buds in a cocoon of ice, to avoid frost.
53
Burgundy: Clos Marcilly
PC in Mercurey AOC (Cote Chalonnaise )
54
Burgundy: What did the Napoleanic codes pave the way for
the fragmentation vineyards led way to negociants/merchants, who began to blend and sell wine of the farmers/producers.
55
Burgundy: Producers of Auxey-Duresses
Moulin aux Moines, Prunier-Dame, Maison Leroy (negotiant of Domaine Leroy of Vosnee Romanee)
56
Burgundy: Ponsot
producer Morey-Saint-Denis
57
Burgundy: What villages aren’t part of Cote de Beaune-Villages
Aloxe-Corton, Beaune, Pommard, and Volnay
58
Burgundy: Rules for Cremant de Bourgogne “Grand Eminent”
red/white/rose; 3 years lees, CH/PN, max 20% Gamay if Rose, only first 75% of pressing can be used, the rest if for Cremant de Bourgogne
59
Burgundy: Marquis d’Angerville
producer of Volnay
60
Burgundy: Les Jarrons
PC of Savigny-les-Beaune
61
Burgundy: Butteaux
PC Chablis, Left Bank
62
Burgundy: Tops PCs of Auxey-Duresses
Climat du Val, Clos du Val (enclosed within)
63
Burgundy: How can Cremant de Bourgogne AOP be classified
Cremant de Bourgogne (9m)
Cremant de Bourgogne “Eminent” (2 years lees, CH/PN/Gamay/Aligote only)
Cremant de Bourgogne “Grand Eminent” (3 years lees, CH/PN, max 20% Gamay if Rose, only first 75% of pressing can be used, the rest if for Cremant de Bourgogne)
64
Burgundy: Ghislane Barthod
producer Chambolle-Musigny
65
Burgundy: Les Demoiselles
PC of Puligny-Montrachet
66
Burgundy: Clos Berthet
PC of Pernand-Vergelesses, on Fretille, white only
67
Burgundy: What is Beurot
Pinot Gris
68
Burgundy: What are the regional AOPs
6; Bourgogne, Bourgogne Aligote, Bourgogne Passe-Tout Grains, Coteaux Bourguignons, Bourgogne Mousseux Cremant de Bourgogne
69
Burgundy: Describe Chevalier-Montrachet
above Montrachet, thinner soils, steeper, edgy, reserved, elegant, more acid
70
Burgundy: Les Petits Epenots
PC of Pommard
71
Burgundy: What’s the difference between Macon-Village and Macon with GC
any of the 27 communes can contribute to Macon-Village White however if they have their name associated (Macon with GC), then has more stricter rules and must follow the wine type allowed (i.e. Macon-Serrières can only be red or rose)
72
Burgundy: Hameau de Blagny
PC of Blagny which can make white Puligny Montrachet, else red Blagny
73
Burgundy: What styles of wine can be made in Montrecul and location
red/white/rose; a vineyard near Chenove, Dijon
74
Burgundy: What vintage and ranking did Stag’s Leap Wine Cellars come in for the JoP
1st, 1973
75
Burgundy: When were Premier crus added to the Chablis AOC
1967
76
Burgundy: Rules for Cremant de Bourgogne
red/white/rose sparkling with principle grapes (CH, PN, PG, PB, max 20% Gamay); 9 m lees and released 12m after tirage, TM
77
Burgundy: PCs of Vougeot
Clos de la Perriere, Les Petits Vougeot, Les Cras, Le Clos Blanc
78
Burgundy: La Piece sous le Bois
PC of Blagny which can make white Meursault, else red Blagny
79
Burgundy: Most common vineyard training of Cote d’Or
Single Guyot (cane-pruning with one cane and one spur)
80
Burgundy: Les Epinottes
PC Chablis, Left Bank (Vaillons)
81
Burgundy: What does adding whole cluster do
lighter color of wine, slight carbonic notes, firmer greener tannins with “Stemmy” and “Bretty” notes being called
82
Burgundy: Climate concerns of Burgundy
mildew, rot during May.
83
Burgundy: Producers of Puligny-Montrachet
Leflaive (makes all GC wines), Jacques Carillon, Etienne Sauzet, Paul Pernot
84
Burgundy: Grenouilles
GC of Chablis
85
Burgundy: Marsannay producer
Bruno Clair
86
Burgundy: What is “Le Montrachet”
section of Montrachet in Chassagne-Montrachet
87
Burgundy: Les Vergers
PC of Chassagne-Montrachet
88
Burgundy: Forets
PC Chablis, Left Bank
89
Burgundy: What years did Cote de Beaune lose 50% of yields due to hail
2012, 2013, and 2014
90
Burgundy: Clos de Tart
producer Morey-Saint-Denis
91
Burgundy: GC of Lamarche
La Grande Rue GC of Vosne-Romanee
92
Burgundy: Montagny
AOC in Cote Chalonnaise
93
Burgundy: Les Lys
PC Chablis, Left Bank
94
Burgundy: Maison Leroy
producer of Auxey-Duresses (negotiant of Domaine Leroy of Vosnee Romanee)
95
Burgundy: Les Narvaux
lieux-dit of Meursault
96
Burgundy: What type of wine can Vezelay AOP make
Chardonnay
97
Burgundy: Les Plures
PC of Meursault that is labeled “Volnay-Santenots” if red wine is made
98
Burgundy: Mercurey
AOC in Cote Chalonnaise
99
Burgundy: Vaillons
PC Chablis, Left Bank
100
Burgundy: Marc Colin
producer of Saint-Aubin
101
Burgundy: How many major (flag bearing) PCs in Chablis
17
102
Burgundy: La Toppe au Vert
PC of Ladoix-Serrigny which can use the name Aloxe-Corton
103
Burgundy: Describe Batard and Bienvenues
below Montrachet, deeper, slighter incline, fatter/exotic, more weight
104
Burgundy: Village AOPs in Macon
Pouilly-Fuisse, Pouilly-Loche, Pouilly-Vinzelles, Saint-Veran, Vire-Clesse
105
Burgundy: En Remilly
PC of Saint-Aubin, very close to Chevalier-Montrachet with the same elevation and soil profile, except faces south instead of east
106
Burgundy: La Maréchaude
climat of Aloxe-Corton classified as PC
107
Burgundy: How many PCs on Left-Bank Chablis
24
108
Burgundy: What vintage and ranking did Chateau Veedercrest come in for the JoP
9th, 1972 (CH)
109
Burgundy: Joseph Roty
producer Gevrey-Chambertin
110
Burgundy: Producers of Meursault
Coche-Dury, Guy Roulot (2nd place), Comtes Lafon, Jacques Prieur, Pierre Morey
111
Burgundy: What is the ABV of White Bourgogne AOC
10.5%
112
Burgundy: Rollin
producer of Pernand-Vergelesses
113
Burgundy: Producer of Givry AOC
Domaine Joblot
114
Burgundy: Communes of Gevrey-Chambertin
Gevrey-Chambertin, Brochon
115
Burgundy: Pommard GCs/PCs
0 GCs, 28 PCs
116
Burgundy: Ile des Vergelesses
PC of Pernand-Vergelesses, on Bois de Noel, red only
117
Burgundy: Beaune GCs/PCs
0 GCs, 42 PCs
118
Burgundy: What is flavescence doree
a bacterial disease spread by leafhopper insects. It is a disease caused by the spread of phytoplasma that are parasitic to plants, resulting in slow growth, shrunken berries, yellow leaves, and vine death. Only cure is to uproot the vine..
119
Burgundy: What are the 3 labels of Lafon
Comtes Lafon (holdings in Meursault, Volnay, Chassagne-Montrachet, Monthelie, including Clos de la Barre)
Dominique Lafon (negotiant in a custom crush with holdings in Beaune, Volnay, Puligny Montrachet, Meursault)
Les Héritiers du Comte Lafon (Macon wines in Macon-Villages Uchizy, Saint-Veran, and Pouilly-Fuisse
120
Burgundy: Top PCs of Volnay
Les Caillerets, Champans, Clos des Chênes, Taillepieds, Clos des Ducs
121
Burgundy: How many PCs in Mercurey AOC
32
122
Burgundy: What are weather threats
hail, frost
123
Burgundy: Describe Montrachet
ripe, pure, concentrated, equal weight and acid
124
Burgundy: Berdiot
PC Chablis, Right Bank
125
Burgundy: Monopole of Bouchard
Clos de la Mousse, Clos Saint-Landry
126
Burgundy: Georges Roumier
producer Chambolle-Musigny
127
Burgundy: Cote des Pres-Girots
PC Chablis, Right Bank (Les Fourneaux)
128
Burgundy: How many PCs in Rully AOC
23 (2 in Chagny, 21 in Rully)
129
Burgundy: Henri Jayer
producer of Vosne-Romanee
130
Burgundy: Les Paulands
climat of Aloxe-Corton classified as PC
131
Burgundy: What techniques are used to avoid frost
chaufferettes, aspersion, and electric heating cables
132
Burgundy: Les Longeays
new PC in Pouilly-Vinzelles
133
Burgundy: How many communes in Chablis AOC and what are they
17; Beine, Béru, Chablis, La Chapelle-Vaupelteigne, Chemilly-sur-Serein, Chichée, Collan, Courgis, Fleys, Fontenay-près-Chablis, Lignorelles, Ligny-le-Châtel, Maligny, Poilly-sur-Serein, Préhy, Villy, Viviers
134
Burgundy: Le Rognet et Corton
climat of Ladoix-Serrigny, on GC Corton
135
Burgundy: La Toppe au Vert
climat of Aloxe-Corton classified as PC
136
Burgundy: What was the Jules Lavallle classification
classification of Burgundies wines and vines; he created a map of climats and established a hierarchy of tete de cuvee wines and below. This eventually gave way to the AOC classification. With Lavalle’s classification, the top climats began to overshadow the village, and many villages began to append the name of the top climat to their village name.
137
Burgundy: The GCs of Chablis
Preuses, Bougros, Vaudésir, Grenouilles, Valmur, Les Clos and Blanchot
138
Burgundy: Vigne l’Enfant Jesus
lieux-dit of Beaune within Les Greves PC
139
Burgundy: Bouzeron
AOC in Cote Chalonnaise
140
Burgundy: Clos Voyens
PC in Mercurey AOC
141
Burgundy: Auxey-Duresses GCs/PCs
0 GCs, 9 PCs
142
Burgundy: Clos Pitois
PC of Chassagne-Montrachet
143
Burgundy: Claude Dugat
producer Gevrey-Chambertin
144
Burgundy: Describe the terrain of Beaujolais
In the north is a series of choppy, low mountains that reach over 1K m in elevation, where great wine is grown in the hills and valleys. Lesser Beaujolais is grown in the flatter plains down south.
145
Burgundy: How many PCs on Right-Bank Chablis
16
146
Burgundy: Edmond Monnot
producer of Maranges
147
Burgundy: Les Petits Vougeot
PC of Vougeot
148
Burgundy: Monts Luisants
PC of Morey-Saint-Denis
149
Burgundy: Cote de Lechet
PC Chablis, Left Bank
150
Burgundy: Cailleret
PC of Chassagne-Montrachet
151
Burgundy: Noyer-Bart
PC of Santenay and lieux-dit in Las Gravieres
152
Burgundy: Le Clos du Roys
PC in Mercurey AOC
153
Burgundy: Vaux Ragons
PC Chablis, Left Bank (Vau de Vey)
154
Burgundy: Le Cailleret
PC of Puligny-Montrachet
155
Burgundy: What Bourgogne AOC regional appellations are in the Grand Auxerrois
Chitry, Cote Saint-Jacques, Cotes d’Auxerre, Coulanges-la-Vineuse, Epineuil, Tonnerre (make sure to append “Bourgogne” before each of those)
156
Burgundy: Montmains
PC Chablis, Left Bank
157
Burgundy: Main towns in Macon
Tournus, Macon
158
Burgundy: Sous le Puits
PC of Blagny which can make white Puligny Montrachet, else red Blagny
159
Burgundy: Main valley in Monthelie
Auxey Valley
160
Burgundy: What is cold maceration and who liked and did not like it
red grapes crushed, keep at cool temps with SO2 for a week or so in order to extracts color, produces less bitter tannins and more fruit aromatics. Liked by Henri Jayer, Not liked by Domaine Dujac, who sees it as an intrusive technique
161
Burgundy: Nuits-Saint-Georges GCs/PCs
0 GCs, 41 PCs
162
Burgundy: ABV of Macon + GD Red/Rose
0.105
163
Burgundy: Morgeot
PC of Chassagne-Montrachet
164
Burgundy: Georges de Vogue
producer Chambolle-Musigny
165
Burgundy: What is Portlandian marl
more limestone, less clay, no fossilized oyster shells, and formed 130 m years ago, found in Petit Chablis AOC.
166
Burgundy: Les Bressandes
climat of Aloxe-Corton in Corton GC (specific vineyard plot)
167
Burgundy: Comtes Lafon
producer of Meursault
168
Burgundy: PCs of Chambolle-Musigny
Les Amoureuses, Les Fuess, Les Veroilles, Les Cras, La Combe d’Orveaux, Les Noirots
169
Burgundy: Producers of Pommard
Comte Armand, Domaine de Courcel
170
Burgundy: Communes of Nuits-Saint-Georges
Nuits-Saint-Georges, Premeaux-Prissey
171
Burgundy: Style of wine for Cote de Nuits-Villages
red and white; mostly red
172
Burgundy: Porusot
PC of Meursault
173
Burgundy: Fourchaume
PC Chablis, Right Bank
174
Burgundy: Prunier-Dame
producer of Auxey-Duresses
175
Burgundy: When was the AOC law put into place
1919
176
Burgundy: Les Beauregards
PC Chablis, Left Bank
177
Burgundy: Who planted vines first
Celtic tribes
178
Burgundy: Rare grapes found in the Yonne IGP department
Cesar, Tressot, Sacy
179
Burgundy: Les Folatieres
PC of Puligny-Montrache
180
Burgundy: Clos des Cortons Faiveley
within the Le Rognet et Corton of Ladoix-Serrigny, on GC Corton
181
Burgundy: Top PCs of Gevrey-Chambertin
Clos Saint-Jacques, Les Cazetiers, Aux Combottes
182
Burgundy: How is Bourgogne AOP and Coteaux Bourguignons AOP different
the latter allows Gamay as one of the principle grapes
183
Burgundy: Volnay GCs/PCs
0 GCs, 29 PCs
184
Burgundy: Ladoix-Serrigny GCs/PCs
2 GCs, 11 PCs
185
Burgundy: Fernand Chevrot
producer of Maranges
186
Burgundy: What is whole-bunch pressing
when the whole cluster is pressed without crushing the grapes first. Stems are included + whole berries. Done in white wine.
187
Burgundy: PCs of Vosne-Romanee
Les Suchots, Les Beaux Monts, Les Petits Monts, Aux Malconsorts, Cros Parantoux, Clos des Reas (Michel Gros)
188
Burgundy: Producers of Gevrey-Chambertin
Armand Rousseau, Claude Dugat, Jean-Marie Fourrier, Joseph Roty, Denis Bachelet, Denis Mortet
189
Burgundy: Style of right and left bank Chablis
Right bank (opulent and exotic fruit), Left bank (more restrained)
190
Burgundy: Where is Cordon de Royat found
cordon training where the vine retains a permanent arm, found in both Chablis and Cote d’Or
191
Burgundy: What type of wine can Irancy AOP make
Pinot Noire
192
Burgundy: La Garenne
PC of Blagny which can make white Puligny Montrachet, else red Blagny
193
Burgundy: What happened after phylloxera
vineyards were replanted into orderly rows which could accommodate horses, vineyard training changed to trellises and head-training instead of chaotic gobelet-trained vineyards.
194
Burgundy: What is the area surrounding Yonne dept known as
Grand Auxerrois
195
Burgundy: Les Fourneaux (most north one)
PC Chablis, Right Bank
196
Burgundy: Hubert Lamy
producer of Saint-Aubin
197
Burgundy: AOCs which can participate in Cote de Nuits-Villages
5 villages Fixin, Brochon, Premeaux, Comblanchien, Corgoloin
198
Burgundy: Givry
AOC in Cote Chalonnaise
199
Burgundy: Clos Roussots
PC of Marange
200
Burgundy: When is the Hospices des Beaune held
3rd Sunday of November
201
Burgundy: Blanchot
GC of Chablis
202
Burgundy: Aux Argillas
PC of Nuits-Saint-Georges
203
Burgundy: The AOCs of Chablis
Petit Chablis AOP, Chablis AOP, Chablis Premier Cru AOP, Chablis Grand Cru AOP
204
Burgundy: La Coutiere
PC of Ladoix-Serrigny which can use the name Aloxe-Corton
205
Burgundy: What are the Judgement of Paris white wine results, in order
Chateau Montelena (1973), Roulot, Meursault Charmes (1973) - Meursault, Chalone (1974), Spring Mountain (1973), Joseph Drouhin, Beaune, Clos des Mouches (1973) - Beaune, Freemark Abbey (1972), Ramonet-Prudhorn, Batard Montrachet (1973), Leflaive, Puligny-Montrachet, Les Pucelles (1972), Veedercrest (1972), David Bruce (1973)
206
Burgundy: What are the Left-Bank PCs of Chablis
Beauroy, Troesmes, Cote de Savant, Cote de Lechet, Vau de Vey, Vaux Ragons, Vau Ligneau, Montmains, Forets, Butteaux, Vaillons, Chatains, Beugnons, Melinots, Roncieres, Secher, Les Epinottes, Les Lys, Chaume de Talvat, Cote de Jouan, Les Beauregards, Cote de Cuissy, Vosgros, Vaugiraut
207
Burgundy: Hamlet of Santenay
Saint-Jean
208
Burgundy: La Fussiere
PC of Maranges and highest elevation PC in CdB
209
Burgundy: What areas are in the Grand Auxerrois
Auxerrois (communes south and southeast of Auxerre), Tonnerrois (east of Chablis in the village of Tonnerre), Vézelien (area which includes communes of Vézelay, Asquins, Saint-Père and Tharoiseau), and Jovinien (north of Auxerre, the town of Joigny)
210
Burgundy: ABV, mmw, and RS of Bouzeron
10%, 161 g/l mmw, max RS 3 g/l
211
Burgundy: Aloxe-Corton GCs/PCs
3 GCs, 14 PCs
212
Burgundy: Aloxe-Corton GCs/PCs
3 GCs, 14 PCs
213
Burgundy: What were the Burgundian Wars
conflict between the Duchy of Burgundy and France, in an attempt to gain total independence. Eventually the legal ownership of the Duchy of Burgundy was reverted to Louis XI, who reunited the duchy and France.
214
Burgundy: Les Charmes
PC of Meursault
215
Burgundy: What is Lutte Biologique
organic viticulture with no synthetics at all. With or without certification (Ecocert).
216
Burgundy: Communes surrounding Marsannay
Dijon, Chenove, Marsannay, Couchey (last 3 are part of Marsannay AOP)
217
Burgundy: Jacques Prieur
producer of Meursault
218
Burgundy: Les Vaucrains
PC of Nuits-Saint-Georges
219
Burgundy: La Coutière
climat of Aloxe-Corton classified as PC
220
Burgundy: Les Longerois
lieux dit of Marsannay owned by Dennis Mortet
221
Burgundy: Monopole of Domaine de la Perriere
Clos de la Perriere
222
Burgundy: Les Bressandes
PC of Beaune
223
Burgundy: GCs of Vosne-Romanee
La Tache (DRC), La Grande Rue (Lamarche), La Romanee (0.85 HA, Comtes Liger-Belair), Romanee-Contee (DRC), Richebourg, Romanee-Saint-Vivant, Echezeaux, Grands-Echezeaux
224
Burgundy: Cote de Savant
PC Chablis, Left Bank
225
Burgundy: Two main monastic orders in Burgundy and what year
Benedictines, then Cistercians; 500 AD
226
Burgundy: Top PCs of Morey-Saint-Denis
Les Chaffots, Monts Luisants, Clos de Ormes, Les Sorbes, Les Ruchots, Les Gruenchers
227
Burgundy: Les Santenots Blancs
PC of Meursault that is labeled “Volnay-Santenots” if red wine is made
228
Burgundy: Communes in Vire-Clesse AOP
Montbellet, Vire, Clesse, Laize
229
Burgundy: Lieux-dits of Musigny
Le Musigny, Les Petits Musigny, La Combe d’Orveaux
230
Burgundy: Producers of Vosne-Romanee
Romanee-Conti, Comtes Liger-Belair, Domaine Leroy, Anne Gros, Jean Grivot, Meo Camuzet, Henri Jayer, Emmanuel Rouget
231
Burgundy: What is the amount of oak used in the regional, village, PC, and GC level
0-10% regional, 0-25% village, 25-50% PC, 50-100% GC
232
Burgundy: Tops PCs of Nuits-Saint-Georges
Aux Boudots (next to Aux Malconsorts), Aux Argillas, Les Saint-Georges, Les Cailles, Les Vaucrains, Clos de la Marchale (Mugnier), Clos Arlot (steepest), Clos des Grandes Vignes (Liger-Belair)
233
Burgundy: Monte de MilieuVaucopin
PC Chablis, Right Bank
234
Burgundy: What vintage and ranking did Chateau Montelena come in for the JoP
1st, 1973
235
Burgundy: Monopole of Albert Grivault
Clos des Perrieres
236
Burgundy: What do leafhopper insects spread
flavescence doree, a bacterial disease.
237
Burgundy: What vintage and ranking did Chateau David Bruce come in for the JoP
10th, 1973
238
Burgundy: What is the favored cooperage and where are they based
Francois Freres; Saint-Romaine
239
Burgundy: When did domain bottling come into play and who are some of the first
20th century, starting around 1920s however it was in the 1980s that domaine names became associated with high quality and care in the vineyard. First: Marquis d’Angerville, Tollot-Beaut, Henri Gouge, Armand Rousseau
240
Burgundy: Les Rugiens Haut
PC of Pommard
241
Burgundy: How is land different in Petit Chablis AOC
land is often cooler, higher, and has more wind exposure
242
Burgundy: Name some PCs of Fixin
Clos de la Perriere, Arvelets, Hervelets, Clos Napolean, Clos du Chapitre
243
Burgundy: La Dominode
PC of Savigny-les-Beaune
244
Burgundy: Wine style of Rully AOC
white (CH, max 15% PG), red (PN with max 15% CH, PG)
245
Burgundy: What department is Cote Chalonnaise in
Saone-et-Loire
246
Burgundy: GCs of Aloxe-Corton
Corton, Charlemagne, Corton-Charlemagne
247
Burgundy: Arvelets
PC in Fixin
248
Burgundy: Roger Belland
producer of Santenay
249
Burgundy: Top Mercurey AOC producers
Chateau de Chamirey, Bruno Lorenzon, Michel Juillot
250
Burgundy: How many owners does Montrachet have and size
8 HA, 16 owners
251
Burgundy: Jacques Carillon
producer of Puligny-Montrachet
252
Burgundy: Communes in Saint-Veran AOP
8; Prisse, Davaye, Solutre-Pouilly, Chasselas, Leynes, Saint Verand, Chanes, Saint-Amour-Bellevue
253
Burgundy: Les Chaffots
PC of Morey-Saint-Denis
254
Burgundy: Vaulorent
PC Chablis, Right Bank (Fourchaume)
255
Burgundy: What is the ABV of Rose/Red Bourgogne AOC
10.2%
256
Burgundy: Style of wine for Cote de Beaune-Villages
red only
257
Burgundy: What did Henri Jayer do and when
1980’s; improved winery hygiene and changed winemaking practices to include more new oak, increased ripeness at harvest, increased color of wine, cultured yeast, new equipment (i.e. de-stemmers, sorting tables, temperature control, pneumatic presses)
258
Burgundy: Rully
AOC in Cote Chalonnaise
259
Burgundy: Producers of Maranges
Edmond Monnot, Fernand Chevrot
260
Burgundy: What are the Valois dukes known for
solidified the demarcated lands and began planting on the hillsides
261
Burgundy: What is Demeter
biodynamic certification
262
Burgundy: Dujac
producer Morey-Saint-Denis
263
Burgundy: What is Kimmeridgian marl
chalky marl (clay, limestone) and fossilized oyster shells, and formed 150 m years ago during the Upper Jurassic era
264
Burgundy: When did the Romans arrived
52 AD, and planted vineyards around Dijon.
265
Burgundy: Parents of Chardonnay
Pinot Noir x Gouais Blanc
266
Burgundy: Sous Blagny
PC of Blagny which can make white Meursault, else red Blagny
267
Burgundy: Pinot Gris AKA
Beurot
268
Burgundy: Jean-Jacques Confuron
producer Nuits-Saint-Georges
269
Burgundy: When were PCs put into the AOC
1942
270
Burgundy: GCs of Chambolle-Musigny
Bonnes Mares, Musigny
271
Burgundy: Vau Ligneau
PC Chablis, Left Bank (Vau de Vey)
272
Burgundy: What is the amount of Gamay allowed in Beaujolais Cru AOCs
min 85% Gamay, max 15% white
273
Burgundy: Les Fichots
PC of Pernand-Vergelesses
274
Burgundy: Clos de Ormes
PC of Morey-Saint-Denis
275
Burgundy: Etienne Sauzet
producer of Puligny-Montrachet
276
Burgundy: Domaine de Courcel
producer of Pommard
277
Burgundy: Main river in Macon
Saone
278
Burgundy: Clos des Mouches
PC of Beaune
279
Burgundy: PCs for Blagny which can make white Meursault, else red Blagny
La Jeunelotte, La Piece sous le Bois, Sous le dos d’Ane, Sous Blagny
280
Burgundy: Domaine de la Pousse d’Or
producer of Volnay
281
Burgundy: Les Moutottes
climat of Aloxe-Corton classified as PC
282
Burgundy: What vintage and ranking did Chateau Leoville Las Cases come in for the JoP
6th, 1971, St. Julien
283
Burgundy: Who are some biodynamic producers
DRC, Domaine Leroy, Leflaive, Vincent Dauvissat, Comtes Lafon, and Comte Armand
284
Burgundy: What vine training is found in Beaujolais
gobelet training
285
Burgundy: Tops PCs of Chassagne Montrachet
Morgeot, Clos Pitois, Clos Saint-Jean, Cailleret, Les Vergers, Blanchot Dessus, Les Chenevottes, Les Maltroie
286
Burgundy: Les Montaigus
PC in Mercurey AOC
287
Burgundy: What vintage and ranking did Freemark Abbey come in for the JoP
10th, 1969, red
6th, 1972, white
288
Burgundy: Jacques-Frederic Mugnier
producer Chambolle-Musigny
289
Burgundy: Perrot-Minot
producer Morey-Saint-Denis
290
Burgundy: Vosne-Romanee GCs/PCs
6/2 GCs, 14 PCs
291
Burgundy: Which producer is famous for destemming
Henri Jayer
292
Burgundy: Troesmes
PC Chablis, Left Bank
293
Burgundy: Clos des Ursules
PC of Beaune
294
Burgundy: Communes of Bouzeron AOC
Bouzeron, Chassey-le-Camp
295
Burgundy: Clos des Grandes Vignes
PC of Nuits-Saint-Georges
296
Burgundy: Bougros
GC of Chablis
297
Burgundy: Montrecul
lieux-dit of Bourgogne AOP
298
Burgundy: GCs of Vougeot
Clos du Vougeot (50 HA)
299
Burgundy: Aux Combottes
Gevrey-Chambertin
300
Burgundy: Morein
PC Chablis, Right Bank (Les Fourneaux)
301
Burgundy: Why is “les Hospices des Beaune” significant
it’s a charity hospital which has received many vineyard donations. They hold an annual wine action on the 3rd Sunday of November, where cuvees are auctioned off en primeur as whole barrels, aged and bottled by producers. The bottles carry the name of the Cuvee, the producer who bought and bottled the wine, and the names of winning bidders.
302
Burgundy: What PCs of Santenay were chosen for tete de cuvee #2 by Lavalle
Noyer-Bart and Clos de Tavannes
303
Burgundy: Monopole of Michel Gros
Clos des Reas
304
Burgundy: Producers of Chassagne-Montrachet
PYCM, Ramoney
305
Burgundy: What is significant about Bourgogne Mousseux AOP (grapes, etc)
red sparkling wine from principle red grapes (PN, Gamay, Cesar in the Yonne) with other white/red grapes as accessories; 9 m lees and can be released immediately, TM, 2g/l RS, min 3.5 atm
306
Burgundy: PC of Pierre Gelin
Clos Napolean PC in Fixin
307
Burgundy: Communes of Maranges
Dezize-les-Maranges, Cheilly-les-Maranges, Sampigny-les-Maranges
308
Burgundy: Cote de Vaubarousse
PC Chablis, Right Bank
309
Burgundy: What is significant about Cremant de Bourgogne AOP
white/rose sparkling with principle grapes (min 30% of CH, PN, PG, PB; max 20% Gamay); 9 m lees and released 12m after tirage, TM
310
Burgundy: PCs of Beaune
Les Bressandes, Les Greves (includes lieux-dit Vigne l’Enfant Jesus) , Les Teurons, Clos des Mouches, Clos de la Mousse, Clos Saint-Landry, Clos des Ursules, Les Perrieres, Les Marconnets
311
Burgundy: Communes of Rully AOC
Chagny, Rully
312
Burgundy: Top PCs of Puligny-Montrachet
Le Cailleret, Les Demoiselles, Les Pucelles, Champ Canet, Les Combettes (Canet and Combettes are next to Meursault’s Perrieres and Charmes), Les Folatieres, Champ Gain
313
Burgundy: Les Duresses
PC of Monthelie
314
Burgundy: Michel Juillot
producer in Mercurey AOC
315
Burgundy: Which regional AOPs can make red/white/rose
Bourgogne, Coteaux Bourguignons
316
Burgundy: What Cote de Nuits GC allows white Chardonnay and who is the producer
Musigny; Georges de Vogue
317
Burgundy: How did the Church come into play
after the Roman empire fell apart, it was the Dark Ages, which is when the Catholic churches rose into prominence. Bishops started to become powerful political figures with bequeathed land from dukes.
318
Burgundy: Departments of Macon AOP
Saone-et-Loire
319
Burgundy: Cote de Brechaine
PC Chablis, Right Bank (Montee de Tonnerre)
320
Burgundy: Champ Chevrey
PC of Savigny-les-Beaune
321
Burgundy: Why is the deal about ladybugs
secreted pyrazines as a pheromone and ruined the 2004 and 2011 harvests
322
Burgundy: Department of Maranges
Saone-et-Loire
323
324
Burgundy: Top PCs of Santenay
Les Gravieres, Noyer-Bart (lieux-dit in Las Gravieres), Clos de Tavannes (PC and lieux-dit in Las Gravieres), Passetemps, Clos des Mouches, Beauregard
325
Burgundy: Communes in Pouilly-Loche AOP
Macon
326
Burgundy: Clos des Perrieres
PC of Meursault (within Perrieres, monopole of Albert Grivault)
327
Burgundy: How many communes participate in Cote de Beaune-Village AOP
16
328
Burgundy: What is significant about Domaine Long-Depaquit
owns climat called “La Moutonne”, considered to be the 8th GC of Chablis, laying mainly within Vaudesir and some into Les Preuses
329
Burgundy: Les Maréchaudes
climat of Aloxe-Corton classified as PC
330
Burgundy: Les Ruchots
PC of Morey-Saint-Denis
331
Burgundy: Domaine de la Perriere
producer in Fixin
332
Burgundy: Champ Canet
PC of Puligny-Montrachet
333
Burgundy: When were some of the historical items that happened in Chablis, 1850s and onward
Powdery mildew, Phylloxera (1887), WW1 (everyone at the front lines), WW2 (German bombardment), frost damage (1945, 1956)
334
Burgundy: What style of wine can Cote de Beaune-Village AOP make, and grapes
red only; PN with max 15% CH, PB, PG
335
Burgundy: Les Santenots du Milieu
PC of Meursault that is labeled “Volnay-Santenots” if red wine is made
336
Burgundy: What does battonage do, pros/cons
can reduce reduction however can also invite premox and an overly leesy character
337
Burgundy: GC of Comtes Liger Belair
La Romanee GC of Vosne-Romanee
338
Burgundy: Denis Mortet
producer Gevrey-Chambertin
339
Burgundy: Paul Pernot
producer of Puligny-Montrachet
340
Burgundy: Rules for Cremant de Bourgogne “Eminent”
red/white/rose; 2 years lees, CH/PN/Gamay/Aligote only
341
Burgundy: What is the surrounding area around Chablis called
Grand Auxerrois
342
Burgundy: What did the Cistercians contribute
laid the groundwork for named vineyards with monastic terms incorporated into vineyard names, including Moine (monk), Chapitre (religious chapter), Chapelle (chapel), croix (cross), Prieur (priory), and abbaye (abbey).
343
Burgundy: What are common winemaking techniques
Cold Maceration, Carbonic and Semi-carbonic maceration (red wines), Whole-cluster and Whole-berry vinification (red wines), Whole-bunch pressing (white wine), Must adjustments, MLF and Batonnage, New Oak and Elevage
344
Burgundy: Monopole Marquis d’Angerville
Clos des Ducs
345
Burgundy: Wine style of Givry AOC
white (CH, max 15% PG), red (PN with max 15% CH, PG)
346
Burgundy: Producers of Santenay
Roger Belland, Lucien Mazard
347
Burgundy: Clos des Chênes
PC of Volnay
348
Burgundy: Les Marconnets
PC of Beaune
349
Burgundy: GCs of Puligny-Montrachet
Montrachet, Batard-Montrachet, Chevalier-Montrachet, Bienvenues-Batard-Montrachet
350
Burgundy: Blanchot Dessus
PC of Chassagne-Montrachet
351
Burgundy: Joseph Faively
producer Nuits-Saint-Georges
352
Burgundy: When did some major frost damage happen
1945, 1956
353
Burgundy: How many communes in Macon AOP can contribute to Macon-Villages and name them
27; red/white/rose (Aze, Bray, Burgy, Bussieres, Chaintre, Chardonnay, Charnay-les-Macon, Cruzille, Davaye, Ige, La Roche Vineuse, Lugny, Mancey, Milly-Lamartine, Peronne, Pierreclos, Prisse, Saint-Gengoux-le-National, Vergisson, Verze), red/rose (Serrieres), white (Fuisse, Loche, Montbellet, Solutre-Pouilly, Uchizy, Vinzelles)
354
Burgundy: Communes of Chassagne-Montrachet
Chassagne-Montrachet, Remigny
355
Burgundy: Number of communes in Macon
119
356
Burgundy: Les Saint-Georges
PC of Nuits-Saint-Georges
357
Burgundy: What villages in the Yonne department are part of the subzones of Bourgogne AOP
Chitry, Epineuil, Tonnerre
358
Burgundy: Negotiants of Puligny-Montrachet
Marquis de Laguiche (owns 2HA of Montrachet), Joseph Drouhin (makes the Montrachet wine for Laguiche), Bouchard (Chevalier)
359
Burgundy: Name some lieux dits of Marsannay
Les Longerois, Clos du Roy
360
Burgundy: How many PCs in Givry AOC
38
361
Burgundy: Aux Serpentieres
PC of Savigny-les-Beaune
362
Burgundy: Les Gruenchers
PC of Morey-Saint-Denis
363
Burgundy: When were GCs put into the AOC
1936
364
Burgundy: Top climats of Pernand-Vergelesses
En Charlemagne
365
Burgundy: What and where is Domaine Faiveley’s vineyard in the Cote Chalonnaise area
Clos des Myglands, a monopole within Mercurey AOC
366
Burgundy: Which village does Volnay have a relationship with and what is it
Meursault; there are 4 vineyards for red only: Les Santenots du Milieu, Les Santenots Blancs, Les Plures, Les Santenots Dessous
367
Burgundy: Beugnons
PC Chablis, Left Bank
368
Burgundy: Aux Fourneaux
PC of Savigny-les-Beaune
369
Burgundy: Les Narbantons
PC of Savigny-les-Beaune
370
Burgundy: Le Charlemagne
climat of Aloxe-Corton in Corton GC (specific vineyard plot)
371
Burgundy: Aux Malconsorts
PC of Vosne-Romanee
372
Burgundy: La Chapelle Notre Dame
lieux-dit of Bourgogne AOP
373
Burgundy: Valmur
GC of Chablis
374
Burgundy: Clos de la Fussiere
PC of Marange
375
Burgundy: Les Grands Epenots
PC of Pommard
376
Burgundy: Vougeot GCs/PCs
1 GC, 4 PCs
377
Burgundy: What vintage and ranking did Clos du Val come in for the JoP
8th, 1972
378
Burgundy: Vau de Vey
PC Chablis, Left Bank
379
Burgundy: Cote St-Jacques
lieux-dit of Bourgogne AOP
380
Burgundy: Dubreuil-Fontaine
producer of Pernand-Vergelesses
381
Burgundy: En Creot
PC of Saint-Aubin
382
Burgundy: Chambolle-Musigny GCs/PCs
2 GCs, 25 PCs
383
Burgundy: What style of wine can be made in Coulanges-la-Vineuse and location
red/white/rose, south of Irancy and east of Chablis, subzone of Bourgogne AOP, made up of 7 communes
384
Burgundy: Taillepieds
PC of Volnay
385
Burgundy: Les Cailles
PC of Nuits-Saint-Georges
386
Burgundy: Vaudésir
GC of Chablis
387
Burgundy: The hills of Pernand-Vergelesses
Bois de Noel, Fretille
388
Burgundy: Soils of Cote Chalonnaise
limestone and clay (like CdB) but not protected from the winds by the cotes, thus delayed ripening due to the cooler winds. There isn’t a continuous march of the vineyards.
389
Burgundy: Clos de la Perriere
PC in Vougeot and Fixin
390
Burgundy: Preuses
GC of Chablis
391
Burgundy: Wine style of Cote Chalonnaise communes
red, white, rose
392
Burgundy: Communes in Pouilly-Vinzelles AOP
Macon, Vinzelles
393
Burgundy: Hubert de Montille
producer of Volnay
394
Burgundy: What are the appellations in Chablis and when were they found
Petit Chablis 1944, Chablis 1938, Chablis Grand Cru 1938
395
Burgundy: Les Clos
GC of Chablis
396
Burgundy: Vaugiraut
PC Chablis, Left Bank
397
Burgundy: Top PCS of Savigny-les-Beaune
Aux Serpentieres, Les Vergelesses, Aux Fourneaux, Les Jarrons, La Dominode, Les Narbantons, Champ Chevrey
398
Burgundy: Morey-Saint-Denis GCs/PCs
5 GCs, 20 PCs
399
Burgundy: Le Clos du Roi
climat of Aloxe-Corton in Corton GC (specific vineyard plot)
400
Burgundy: What vintage and ranking did Chateau Joseph Drouhin come in for the JoP
5th, Clos des Mouches of Beaune, 1973
401
Burgundy: ABV of Macon-Villages
10.5%
402
Burgundy: Comte Armand
producer of Pommard
403
Burgundy: What is court-noue
grapevine fanleaf virus
404
Burgundy: Clos des Myglands
PC monopole in Mercurey AOC, owned by Domaine Faiveley
405
Burgundy: Les Chaillots
climat of Aloxe-Corton classified as PC
406
Burgundy: Les Sorbes
PC of Morey-Saint-Denis
407
Burgundy: GCs of Morey-Saint-Denis
Clos de la Roche, Clos St-Denis, Clos des Lambrays, Clos de Tart, Bonnes Mares
408
Burgundy: Les Rugiens Bas
PC of Pommard
409
Burgundy: Le Chapitre
lieux-dit of Bourgogne AOP
410
Burgundy: What are the communes in Yonne
Chablis, Vezelay, Irancy, Tonnerre, Joigny
411
Burgundy: What are the two village AOPs
Cote de Beaune-Village AOP, Cote de Nuits-Village AOP
412
Burgundy: Cote de Fontenay
PC Chablis, Right Bank (Fourchaume)
413
Burgundy: Who makes white wine in Nuits-Saint-Georges and grape
Henri Gouges, Pinot Blanc
414
Burgundy: What is grapevine fanleaf virus
a virus which causes fruit set loss, stunted vine growth, and the yellowing/curling of leaves, caused by nematodes
415
Burgundy: Les Gouttes d’Or
PC of Meursault
416
Burgundy: Which producer is famous for whole cluster and not destemming
Dujac and DRC.
417
Burgundy: Santenay GCs/PCS
0 GCs, 12 PCs
418
Burgundy: Aux Boudots
PC of Nuits-Saint-Georges
419
Burgundy: When was the French Revolution and what happened WRT Burgundy
1789 - 1799; Monasteries and nobles lost their land, vineyards were sold at public auction
420
Burgundy: How many PC climats in Chablis
40
421
Burgundy: Clos de la Marchale
PC of Nuits-Saint-Georges
422
Burgundy: Les Perrieres
PC of Beaune
423
Burgundy: What style of wine can be made in Cotes du Couchois
red wine only, 6 villages
424
Burgundy: Producers of Savigny-les-Beaune
Chandon de Briailles, Simon Bize
425
Burgundy: What vintage and ranking did Heitz, Martha’s Vineyard come in for the JoP
9th, 1970
426
Burgundy: Who was the first of the Valois Dukes
Philip the Bold, who had a deep interest in Pinot Noir. He ordered that Gamay be replanted with Pinot Noir as well as PN be replanted elsewhere, which was reinforced by Phillip the Good, who planted on the slopes.
427
Burgundy: Top 5 PCs in Mercurey AOC
Clos Marcilly, Clos Voyens, Le Clos du Roys, Les Fourneaux, Les Montaigus
428
Burgundy: What are the departments of Bourgogne AOP
Cote d’Or, Yonne, Rhone, Saone-et-Loire
429
Burgundy: What is unique about Saint-Romain
High elevation (900 feet), part of the Hautes Cotes de Beaune; Chardonnay does well here because so cold.
430
Burgundy: What vintage and ranking did Chateau Freemark Abbey come in for the JoP
6th, 1972
431
Burgundy: What are the Vin de Pays/IGP of Burgundy
6; Yonne IGP (Yonne dept)
Coteaux de l’Auxois IGP (northern Cote d’Or dept)
Sainte-Marie-la-Blanche IGP (eastern Cote d’Or dept, covers Cote de Beaune)
Comtes-Rhodaniens IGP (Rhone dept, including Beaujolais AOP)
Saone-et-Loire IGP (Saone-et-Loire dept)
Gaules IGP (covers some of Beaujolais AOP)
432
Burgundy: What did Philip the Good do
planted PN on the slopes
433
Burgundy: Communes of Saint-Bris AOP
Chitry, Irancy, Quenne, Saint-Bris-le-Vineux, Vincelottes
434
Burgundy: What is Beaunois
Chardonnay in the Yonne
435
Burgundy: What vintage and ranking did Chateau Chalone come in for the JoP
3rd, 1974
436
Burgundy: Village de Pernand
PC of Pernand-Vergelesses, on Fretille, white only
437
Burgundy: What is a micronegotiant
a winemaker who lacks the capacity to buy land, so they buy sourced fruit instead, usually releasing it under a different label, since many growers lacked access to machinery and sales infrastructure.
438
Burgundy: Communes of Irancy AOP
Vincelottes, Irancy, Cravant
439
Burgundy: Department of Cote Chalonnaise
Saone-et-Loire
440
Burgundy: Les Veroilles
PC of Chambolle-Musigny
441
Burgundy: Which PCs of Meursault can make red Blagny or white Meursault
La Jeunellote, La Piece sous le Bois, Sous le Dos d’Ane, Sous Blagny
442
Burgundy: What is the elevage average in white and red wines
12 m (white), 15-18m (red)
443
Burgundy: La Chateniere
PC of Saint-Aubin
444
Burgundy: Climate of Burgundy
Continental to Semi-Continental, with all 4 seasons
445
Burgundy: Les Suchots
PC of Vosne doesn’t touch a GC
446
Burgundy: Which regional AOPS can make red/rose
Bourgogne Passe-Tout Grains
447
Burgundy: Gevrey-Chambertin GCs/PCs
9 GCs, 26 PCs
448
Burgundy: Clos des Maréchaudes
climat of Aloxe-Corton classified as PC
449
Burgundy: Simon Bize
producer of Savigny-les-Beaune
450
Burgundy: Les Murgers des Dents de Chien
PC of Saint-Aubin
451
Burgundy: Geo-factors of Grand Cru vineyards face in Chablis
south and south-west vineyards with warmth, lots of afternoon light, protected from the winds,
452
Burgundy: Monopole of Joseph Drohin
Le Clos des Mouches
453
Burgundy: What are the monks known for
demarcated land for vineyard use
454
Burgundy: Producers of Saint-Aubin
Marc Colin, Hubert Lamy, Henri Prudhorn
455
Burgundy: Which negotiant of Puligny-Montrachet owns 2HA of Montrachet
Marquis de Laguiche
456
Burgundy: Chardonnay AKAs
Morillon, Beaunois (in the Yonne)
457
Burgundy: GCs of Gevrey-Chambertin
Ruchottes, Mazis, Clos de Beze, Chambertin, Latricieres, Mazoyeres, Charmes, Griotte, Chapelle
458
Burgundy: Les Greves
PC of Beaune
459
Burgundy: Wine style of Montagny AOC
white only, 100% CH
460
Burgundy: Les Combettes
PC of Puligny-Montrache
461
Burgundy: ABV of Chablis AOC and Chablis Grand Cru AOC
10%, 11%
462
Burgundy: Jean Grivot
producer of Vosne-Romanee
463
Burgundy: Jean-Claude Boisset
producer Nuits-Saint-Georges
464
Burgundy: Where are feuillettes often found
Chablis
465
Burgundy: Top PCs of Maranges
La Fussiere (highest elevation PC in CdB), Clos de la Fussiere, Clos de Rois, Clos de la Boutiere (Monnot), Clos Roussots (Chevrot)
466
Burgundy: Monopole of Comte Lafon
Clos de la Barre
467
Burgundy: Perrieres
PC of Meursault
468
Burgundy: Cote de Cuissy
PC Chablis, Left Bank
469
Burgundy: Climat du Val
PC of Auxey-Duresses
470
Burgundy: Saint-Aubin GCs/PCS
0 GCs, 30 PCs
471
Burgundy: Communes of Vosne-Romanee
Vosne-Romanee, Flagey-Echezeaux
472
Burgundy: What is the barrel size of the piece
228L
473
Burgundy: Les Fuess
PC of Chambolle-Musigny
474
Burgundy: Secher
PC Chablis, Left Bank
475
Burgundy: Monthelie GCs/PCs
0 GCs, 15 PCs
476
Burgundy: Lieux-dits of Meursault
Clos de la Barre, Le Tesson, Les Tillets, Les Narvaux, Chaumes de Narvaux
477
Burgundy: Les Teurons
PC of Beaune
478
Burgundy: Les Fourneaux (second one)
PC in Mercurey AOC
479
Burgundy: Are chapitalization and acidification allowed
yes, but it’s illegal if both are done to the same wine.
480
Burgundy: Armand Rousseau
producer Gevrey-Chambertin
481
Burgundy: Clos des Mouches (the second one)
PC of Santenay
482
Burgundy: Top PCs of Ladoix-Serrigny which can use the name Aloxe-Corton
La Coutiere, La Marechaude, La Toppe au Vert, Les Moutottes, Les Petites Lolieres
483
What is the barrel size of the piece
228L
484
What is the barrel size of the feuillettes
132L
485
Burgundy: Les Champs Fuillots
PC of Monthelie
486
Burgundy: What styles of wine can be made in La Chapitre and location
red/white/rose, a 13-acre vineyard in the Dijon
487
Burgundy: Parents of Melon de Bourgogne
Pinot Noir x Gouais Blanc
488
Burgundy: Henri Boillot
producer of Volnay
489
Burgundy: Producer of Aloxe-Corton
Louis Latour (negotiant)
490
Burgundy: Where is Double Guyot found more
Chablis
491
Burgundy: Les Maltroie
PC of Chassagne-Montrachet
492
Burgundy: Top PCs of Pommard
Les Grands Epenots, Les Petits Epenots, Clos de Epeneaux, Les Rugiens Bas (good), Les Rugiens Haut (ok)
493
Burgundy: GCs of Ladoix-Serrigny
Corton, Corton-Charlemagne
494
Burgundy: Communes of Vezelay AOP
Vezelay, d’Asquins, Saint-Pere, Tharoiseau
495
Burgundy: Why did the AOC system come into play
Phylloxera led the way to lots of fraud.
496
Burgundy: What vintage and ranking did Chateau Roulot come in for the JoP
2nd, 1973 (Meursault, Charmes)
497
Burgundy: Highest elevation PC in CdB
La Fussiere
498
Burgundy: Producers of Pernand-Vergelesses
Rollin, Dubreuil-Fontaine, Pierre Mares, Rapet, Bonneau du Martray
499
Burgundy: Which PCs of Chassagne-Montrachet has embedded PCs
Morgeot (15), Cailleret (4), Les Vergers (2)
500
Burgundy: What is a famous bacterial disease
flavescence doree.
501
Burgundy: Montee de Tonnerre
PC Chablis, Right Bank
502
Burgundy: Which was do the best slopes face
Eastern and Southeastern-facing slopes
503
Burgundy: Wine style and grapes of Mercurey AOC
white (CH, max 15% PG), red (PN with max 15% CH, PG)
504
Burgundy: Clos du Chapitre
climat of Aloxe-Corton classified as PC
505
Burgundy: Blagny GCs/PCs
0 GCs, 7 PCs
506
Burgundy: Le Tesson
lieux-dit of Meursault
507
Burgundy: Champans
PC of Volnay
508
Burgundy: Les Quarts
new PC in Pouilly-Vinzelles
509
Burgundy: Les Noirots
PC of Chambolle-Musigny
510
Burgundy: La Marechaude
PC of Ladoix-Serrigny which can use the name Aloxe-Corton
511
Burgundy: What and when were the Napoleanic codes
1804, Napolean abolished primogeniture, so now all male citizens get equal inheritance instead of the first born son
512
Burgundy: First GC and when
Chambertin Clos de Beze, 630 AD
513
Burgundy: Clos Saint-Jacques
PC of Gevrey-Chambertin
514
Burgundy: Guy Roulot
producer of Meursault; (2nd place)
515
Burgundy: Champ Gain
PC of Puligny-Montrache
516
Burgundy: How many communes participate in Cote de Nuits-Village AOP and what are they
Fixin, Brochon, Premeaux-Prissey, Corgoloin, Comblanchien
517
Burgundy: Chaumes de Narvaux
lieux-dit of Meursault
518
Burgundy: Which PCs of Meursault can make red VOLNAY or white Meursault
Les Santenots du Milieu, Les Santenots Blancs, Les Plures
519
Burgundy: Clos des Ducs
PC of Volnay
520
Burgundy: What is the grape make up of White Bourgogne AOC
Chardonnay, Pinot Blanc, 30% max Pinot Gris
521
Burgundy: Michel Lafarge
producer of Volnay
522
Burgundy: What is the rule of St. Benedictine
work, prayer, and a ¼ liter of wine daily
523
Burgundy: Emmanuel Rouget
producer of Vosne-Romanee
524
Burgundy: Monopole of Louis Jadot
Clos des Ursules
525
Burgundy: Les Riottes
PC of Monthelie
526
Burgundy: Rapet
producer of Pernand-Vergelesses
527
Burgundy: Melinots
PC Chablis, Left Bank
528
Burgundy: Les Renardes
climat of Aloxe-Corton in Corton GC (specific vineyard plot)
529
Burgundy: What are the Judgement of Paris red wine results, in order
Stag’s Leap Wine Cellars (1973), Chateau Mouton Rothschild (1970, Pauillac), Haut-Brion (1970, Graves), Montrose (1970, St. Estephe), Ridge Montebello (1971), Chateau Leoville Las Cases (1971, St. Julian), Mayacamas (1971), Clos du Val (1972), Heitz, Martha’s Vineyard (1970), Freemark Abbey (1969)
530
Burgundy: Sur Gamay
PC of Saint-Aubin
531
Burgundy: What appellation villages are in the Grand Auxerrois
Irancy, Saint-Bris, Vezelay
532
Burgundy: Les Pucelles
PC of Puligny-Montrache
533
Burgundy: Sous Fretille
PC of Pernand-Vergelesses, on Fretille, white only
534
Burgundy: Clos de la Barre
lieux-dit of Meursault
535
Burgundy: Communes of Santenay
Santenay, Remigny
536
Burgundy: What vintage and ranking did Chateau Ramonet-Prudhorn come in for the JoP
7th, 1973, Batard Montrachet
537
Burgundy: What vintage and ranking did Ridge Montebello come in for the JoP
5th, 1971
538
Burgundy: Pied d’Aloup
PC Chablis, Right Bank
539
Burgundy: Les Caillerets
PC of Volnay
540
Burgundy: GC of DRC
La Tache, Romanee-Contee; GCs of Vosne-Romanee
541
Burgundy: Hamlet of Saint-Aubin
Gamay
542
Burgundy: Communes of Fixin
Fixin, Brochon
543
Burgundy: Top Montee de Tonnerre producers
Raveneau, Patrick Piuze, Billaud-Simon
544
Burgundy: Jean-Marie Fourrier
producer Gevrey-Chambertin
545
Burgundy: What are the Right-Bank PCs of Chablis
Fourchaume, L’Homme Mort, Vaupulent, Vaulorent, Cote de Fontenay, Berdiot, Cote de Vaubarousse, Les Fourneaux, Morein, Cote des Pres-Girots, Montee de Tonnerre, Chapelot, Cote de Brechaine, Pied d’Aloup, Monte de Milieu, Vaucopin
546
Burgundy: How many communes in Cote Chalonnaise
44
547
Burgundy: Communes of Givry AOC
Dracy-le-Fort, Givry, Jamble
548
Burgundy: Where is Sauvignon Blanc found
Saint-Bris AOP (Yonne IGP department)
549
Burgundy: What does whole-bunch pressing cause (pros, cons)
cleaner, less phenolic wines with less chance of oxidation. Wines are brighter. Can potentially leading to premox. Some think that exposing juice to oxygen at the beginning makes wine more complex and less prone to oxidation ultimately.
550
Burgundy: What is whole berry
whole grapes are included, not crushed, but no stems
551
Burgundy: What vintage and ranking did Montrose come in for the JoP
4th, 1970, St. Estephe
552
Burgundy: What happens in chapitalization
addition of beet sugar in fermenting wine, in order to increase alcohol
553
Burgundy: Number of PCs in Pouilly-Fuisse AOP
22
554
Burgundy: Clos de la Boutiere
PC of Marange
555
Burgundy: Winemaking style of Louis Michel
ferments in tank and ages in used oak
556
Burgundy: What vintage and ranking did Haut-Brion come in for the JoP
3rd, 1970, Graves
557
Burgundy: Les Mures
new PC in Pouilly-Loche
558
Burgundy: GCs of Chassagne-Montrachet
Montrachet (aka Le Montrachet), Batard-Montrachet, Criots-Batard-Montrachet
559
Burgundy: Famous AOPs found in the Yonne department
Chablis, Saint-Bris, Irancy
560
Burgundy: Tops PCs of Meursault
Perrieres, Clos des Perrieres (within Perrieres, monopole of Albert Grivault), Les Charmes, Les Genevrieres, Porusot, Les Gouttes d’Or
561
Burgundy: Ramoney
producer of Chassagne-Montrachet
562
Burgundy: Meursault GCs/PCs
0 GCs, 19 PCs
563
Burgundy: Cave de Buxy
co-op in Montagny AOC
564
Burgundy: River in Chablis
River Serein
565
Burgundy: What is millerandange
poor fertilization, where small berries without seeds developed. Wine can still be made. Called Hens and Chickens.
566
Burgundy: What is the grape make up of Red/Rose Bourgogne AOC
Pinot Noir, 15% max Chardonnay, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, max 10% Cesar only in Yonne dept, NO GAMAY
567
Burgundy: Sous le dos d’Ane
PC of Blagny which can make white Meursault, else red Blagny
568
Burgundy: Hervelets
PC in Fixin
569
Burgundy: Comtes Liger-Belair
producer of Vosne-Romanee
570
Burgundy: Who and when are the Valois Dukes
1363-1477; feudal kings of France who held the “Duchy of Burgundy”, a wealthy fief. When the line of Burgundy died out, the first of 4 lords of the House of Valois took over the land. This was the start of the Valois Dukes, where Burgundy became a powerful and nearly independent state, with much promotion and shipping of Burgundian wine.
571
Burgundy: Les Suchots
PC of Vosne-Romanee
572
Burgundy: Grapes of Macon Red/Rose
Pinot Noir and Gamay
573
Burgundy: Sur La Velle
PC of Monthelie
574
Burgundy: Les Cras
PC of Chambolle-Musigny, Vougeot
575
Burgundy: Chorey-les-Beaune GCs/PCs
0 GCs, 0 PCs
576
Burgundy: Who is a famous negotiant who also became a landowner
Bouchard, who is the largest landowner in the Cote d’Or.
577
Burgundy: Vosgros
PC Chablis, Left Bank
578
Burgundy: What are insect threats
worms, leafhopper insects, spiders
579
Burgundy: La Combe d’Orveaux
PC of Chambolle-Musigny
580
Burgundy: What style of wine can Cote de Nuits-Village AOP and grapes
white and red. White (CH, PB); Red (PN with max 15% CH, PB, PG)
581
Burgundy: Which producer in Burgundy only make GC wine
Bonneau du Martray
582
Burgundy: Who built the Abbey of Cluny
Benedictines in 910 AD, near Macon. They amassed and expanded vineyards, including what became Romanee-Conti.
583
Burgundy: Les Gravieres
PC of Santenay
584
Burgundy: Clos de Epeneaux
PC of Pommard
585
Burgundy: Puligny-Montrachet GCs/PCs
4 GCs, 17 PCs
586
Burgundy: What happens during carbonic maceration
glucose and malic acid are converted to alcohol and CO2; tannins and anthocyanins move from the skins to the flesh, giving juice color. Once the grape develops an internal alcohol level of 2%, the grape dies and ruptures.
587
Burgundy: What are the main wine growing areas
Chablis/Grand Auxerrois, Cote de Nuits/Hautes Cotes de Nuits, Cote de Beaune/Hautes Cotes de Beaune, Cote Chalonnaise, Maconnais, Beaujolais
588
Burgundy: Domaine Joblot
producer of Givry AOC
589
Burgundy: Pernand-Vergelesses GCs/PCs
3 GCs, 8 PCs
590
Burgundy: Who is Benjamin Leroux
winemaker for Comte Armand and also a micronegotiant, releasing wine under his own name.
591
Burgundy: Les Petits Monts
PC of Vosne-Romanee
592
Burgundy: Les Santenots Dessous
PC of Meursault that is labeled “Volnay-Santenots” if red wine is made
593
Burgundy: Chandon de Briailles
producer of Savigny-les-Beaune
594
Burgundy: Wine style of Givry AOC
red (more), white
595
Burgundy: PCs for Blagny which can make white Puligny Montrachet, else red Blagny
Hameau de Blagny, La Garenne, Sous le Puits
596
Burgundy: River in Pommard and why it’s significant
Dheune river, iron-rich clay deposits -> dense, gutsy, tannic, full bodied wine
597
Burgundy: Clos Napolean
PC in Fixin (Pierre Gelin)
598
Burgundy: PYCM
producer of Chassagne-Montrachet
599
Burgundy: What styles does Macon AOC encompass
Macon (white/red/rose), Macon-Villages (white only), Macon + GD Blanc (white/red/rose)
600
Burgundy: What are some fungal diseases
powdery mildew, downy mildew, Eutypa dieback, esca, and dead arm
601
Burgundy: Producers of Nuits-Saint-Georges
Henri Gouges (Pinot Blanc), Joseph Faively (negotiant), Jean-Jacques Confuron, Robert Chevillon, Domaine l’Arlot, Jean-Claude Boisset
602
Burgundy: What is Lutte Raisonnee
Sustainable agriculture with the goals of positively impacting the environment without jeopardizing the economics of the farm/winery. ie Limiting chemical applications to only in times of necessity.
603
Burgundy: Domaine Leroy
producer of Vosne-Romanee
604
Burgundy: Henri Prudhorn
producer of Saint-Aubin
605
Burgundy: How many subzones are in Bourgogne AOP and what are they
Cote Chalonnaise (Saone-et-Loire dept), the high slopes Bourgogne Hautes Cotes de Nuits and Bourgogne Hautes Cote de Beaune, villages in the Yonne dept (Chitry, Epineuil, Tonnerre), 4 lieux dits (La Chapelle Notre Dame, Le Chapitre, Cote St-Jacques, Montrecul)
606
Burgundy: Beauroy
PC Chablis, Left Bank
607
Burgundy: Producers of Volnay
Marquis d’Angerville, Hubert de Montille, Henri Boillot, Michel Lafarge, Domaine de la Pousse d’Or
608
Burgundy: Les Genevrieres
PC of Meursault
609
Burgundy: Les Petaux
new PC in Pouilly-Vinzelles
610
Burgundy: Monopole of Comte Armand
Clos de Epeneaux, 5.2 HA
611
Burgundy: Savigny-les-Beaune GCs/PCs
0 GCs, 22 PCs
612
Burgundy: What are the rules around GC Chablis wines
subjected to blind tasting and are released Jan 1 the second year after harvest.
613
Burgundy: What is fermage and give an example
leasing of the land, DRC leases 3 parcels in the Corton AOP
614
Burgundy: Domaine l’Arlot
producer Nuits-Saint-Georges
615
Burgundy: Villages Blagny has a relationship with
Meursault, Puligny Montrachet
616
Burgundy: Only source of Premier Cru Blanc in Fixin
Clos de la Perriere
617
Burgundy: Meo Camuzet
producer of Vosne-Romanee
618
Burgundy: Vaupulent
PC Chablis, Right Bank
619
Burgundy: When was the Jules Lavalle classification
1855
620
Burgundy: Bruno Lorenzon
producer in Mercurey AOC
621
Burgundy: Clos de Tavannes
PC of Santenay and lieux-dit in Las Gravieres
622
Burgundy: How many communes don’t participate in Cote de Beaune-Village AOP and what are they
4; Pommard, Volnay, Aloxe-Corton, and Beaune
623
Burgundy: What are the village AOCs of Cote Chalonnaise
Bouzeron, Rully, Mercurey, Givry, Montagny
624
Burgundy: Moulin aux Moines
producer of Auxey-Duresses
625
Burgundy: What is significant about Bourgogne Passe-Tout-Grains AOP
min 30% PN, min 15% Gamay; grapes must be vinified together
626
Burgundy: What is primogeniture
land going to the eldest son
627
Burgundy: What styles of wine can be made in La Chapelle Notre Dame and location
red/white/rose; a vineyard near Ladoix-Serrigny
628
Burgundy: Chatains
PC Chablis, Left Bank
629
Burgundy: Clos Saint-Landry
PC of Beaune
630
Burgundy: Cote de Jouan
PC Chablis, Left Bank
631
Burgundy: Parents of Aligote
Pinot Noir x Gouais Blanc
632
Burgundy: What vintage and ranking did Chateau Leflaive come in for the JoP
8th, 1972, Puligny-Montrachet, Les Pucelles
633
Burgundy: Producers of Montagny AOC
Cave de Buxy (co-op)
634
Burgundy: Denis Bachelet
producer Gevrey-Chambertin
635
Burgundy: Maranges GCs/PCS
0 GCs, 7 PCs
636
Burgundy: Where is the Rock of Solutre
Macon
637
Burgundy: Clos du Roy
lieux dit of Marsannay
638
Burgundy: Which negotiant of Puligny-Montrachet makes wine in Chavalier
Bouchard
639
Burgundy: GCs of Pernand-Vergelesses
Corton, Charlemagne, Corton-Charlemagne
640
Burgundy: Les Chenevottes
PC of Chassagne-Montrachet
641
Burgundy: Clos des Reas
PC of Vosne-Romanee
642
Burgundy: Les Tillets
lieux-dit of Meursault
643
Burgundy: Les Cazetiers
Gevrey-Chambertin
644
Burgundy: Anne Gros
producer of Vosne-Romanee
645
Burgundy: Tops climats of Aloxe-Corton
Le Clos du Roi, Les Bressandes, Les Renardes, Le Charlemagne
646
Burgundy: How many PCs in Montagny AOC
49
647
Burgundy: What vintage and ranking did Spring Mountain come in for the JoP
4th, 1973
648
Burgundy: Beauregard
PC of Santenay
649
Burgundy: Les Vergelesses
PC of Savigny-les-Beaune
650
Burgundy: Le Clos Blanc
PC of Vougeot
651
Burgundy: Who are the Cistercians and which abbey did they create
a strict offshoot of the Benedictines; Abbey of Citeaux near Dijon (1098). They also had alot of power and influence.
652
Burgundy: Producers of Chambolle-Musigny
Georges de Vogue, Ghislane Barthod, Georges Roumier, Jacques-Frederic Mugnier
653
Burgundy: Most famous wine of Joseph Drohin
blanc of Clos des Mouches, which one 5th place
654
Burgundy: AOCs which can participate in Cote de Beaune-Villages
14 villages; Department of Côte-d’Or: Auxey-Duresses, Chassagne-Montrachet, Chorey-lès-Beaune, Ladoix-Serrigny, Meursault, Monthelie, Pernand-Vergelesses, Puligny-Montrachet, Saint-Aubin, Saint-Romain, Santenay, Savigny-lès-Beaune; Department of Saône-et-Loire: Cheilly-lès-Maranges, Dezize-lès-Maranges, Sampigny-lès-Maranges, Remigny.
655
Burgundy: Hubert Lignier
producer Morey-Saint-Denis
656
Burgundy: Chateau de Chamirey
producer in Mercurey AOC
657
Burgundy: Saint-Romain GCs/PCs
0 GCs, 0 PCs
658
Burgundy: What is dead arm
wood-rotting funguses which infects vines through grafting/pruning wounds
659
Burgundy: Chapelot
PC Chablis, Right Bank (Montee de Tonnerre)
660
Burgundy: Les Petites Lolieres
PC of Ladoix-Serrigny which can use the name Aloxe-Corton
661
Burgundy: Parents of Gamay
Pinot Noir x Gouais Blanc
662
Burgundy: ABV of Macon + GD Blanc
11%
663
Burgundy: What vintage and ranking did Chateau Mouton Rothschild come in for the JoP
2nd, 1970, Pauillac
664
Burgundy: Les Beaux Monts
PC of Vosne-Romanee
