Boxing day tsunami 2004 Flashcards
(9 cards)
Date of boxing day tsunami
december 26th 2004
magnitude of boxing day tsunami 2004
9.1-9.3
Location of boxing day tsunami 2004
The epicentre of the earthquake was off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia
in the indian ocean , including Japan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, India
Impact in Japan
Primary devestation in southeast Asia, the tsunami waves reached as far as japan
Coastal areas were impacted, japans early warning systems helped mitigate some of the disatster.
earthquake itsellf was one of the most powerful in recorded history
How many Casualties and in how many countries
led to over 230,000 deaths in 14 countries across the indian ocean
Causes of boxing day tsunami 2004
caused by a massive undersea megathrust earthquake where the indo-austrailian plate subducted beneath the eurasian plate
social impacts
high casualties- 230,000 deaths,
nearly entire populations in some areas wiped out leaving communities devestated
displacement- refugee camps estabilished
psychological trauma- ptsd
Economic impact
-immediate loss of infrastructure
-loss of livelihoods- fishing- boats and equipment wiped out
costs of reconstruction
Environmental impacts
destruction of ecosystems- magroves, coral reefs, severely damaged
damage to marine life