Boxing day tsunami 2004 Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

Date of boxing day tsunami

A

december 26th 2004

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2
Q

magnitude of boxing day tsunami 2004

A

9.1-9.3

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3
Q

Location of boxing day tsunami 2004

A

The epicentre of the earthquake was off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia

in the indian ocean , including Japan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, India

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4
Q

Impact in Japan

A

Primary devestation in southeast Asia, the tsunami waves reached as far as japan

Coastal areas were impacted, japans early warning systems helped mitigate some of the disatster.

earthquake itsellf was one of the most powerful in recorded history

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5
Q

How many Casualties and in how many countries

A

led to over 230,000 deaths in 14 countries across the indian ocean

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6
Q

Causes of boxing day tsunami 2004

A

caused by a massive undersea megathrust earthquake where the indo-austrailian plate subducted beneath the eurasian plate

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7
Q

social impacts

A

high casualties- 230,000 deaths,

nearly entire populations in some areas wiped out leaving communities devestated
displacement- refugee camps estabilished
psychological trauma- ptsd

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8
Q

Economic impact

A

-immediate loss of infrastructure
-loss of livelihoods- fishing- boats and equipment wiped out
costs of reconstruction

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9
Q

Environmental impacts

A

destruction of ecosystems- magroves, coral reefs, severely damaged

damage to marine life

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