Boycotts and nuremburg Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

When did the Nazi regime place a boycott on Jewish shops

A

1st April 1933

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2
Q

What did Hitler claim the reason for the Jewish boycott was

A

It was the response to international Jews boycotting German history

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3
Q

How did the Nazis stop people entering the Jewish shops

A

Peer pressure by shouting aggressively in the streets
Stormtroopers blocked the entrances
Jewish shops had a star of David painted onto them

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4
Q

What was the reaction of the boycott from people on the streets

A

They were confused what was going on

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5
Q

What were some issues with the boycotts

A

Featured prominently in German and global news, many businesses were half Jewish, controlled by foreign creditors and many still used the shops to show opposition

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6
Q

How long did the boycott last

A

1 day

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7
Q

What was the SAs expectation of the policy

A

It was going to be an indefinite policy

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8
Q

What was Hitlers aims regarding the boycott

A

Did not want a ‘revolution from below’ (chaos in Germany)
Concerned about reaction of conservatives supporters in Germany
Worried about foreign opinion
Boycott briefly allowed as a grudging concession to radicalists
Focus on LEGAL REVOLUTION

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9
Q

What was the radicalists aims of the boycott

A

Continuation of revolution needed
Beginning of taking Nazi control
Glorious new Nazi period

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10
Q

What was the view of the boycott

A

Unleashing of Nazi violence of new Dictatorship only 1 week after Enabling Act

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11
Q

What law removed Jews from the civil service

A

Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service

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12
Q

When was the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service

A

April 1933

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13
Q

What was the issues with Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service

A

No scientific definition on who was Jewish and Hindenburg demanded exemption for WWII veterans and orphans

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14
Q

Who were the primary victims of Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service

A

Jewish middle class

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15
Q

How many Jews left Germany in 1933

A

37,000

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16
Q

When were the licenses of Jewish lawyers revoked

A

1937 and 1938

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17
Q

What percentage of layers did Jews make up

A

16%

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18
Q

When was the executive order on the Reich tax law

A

January 11th 1936

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19
Q

What happened to the licenses of Jewish tax consultants

A

They were revoked

20
Q

What percentage of non aryans continued to practise despite legislation

21
Q

After what date could Jewish doctors no loner treat non Jewish patients

22
Q

What percentage of the doctors in Prussia were Jewish in 1933

23
Q

Wat percentage of dermatologists in Germany were Jewish in 1933

24
Q

What happened to Jews and medical university

A

They could only join if they converted

25
What happened to most Jewish doctors
They still carried on practising
26
Why did propaganda state Jewish doctors were a danger to German society
Tales of inappropriate actions from Jewish doctors
27
What happened to Jewish professors in universities
They were dismissed
28
When did the Mayor of Berlin order public schools to not admit Jewish children until further notice
April 9th 1937
29
When did the Reich Ministry of Education ban Jewish teachers from public schools
October15th 1933
30
What was imposed in 1933 that stated only a certain number of Jews could be accepted into schools and universities
A quota
31
What did propaganda state about Jews and education
An educated Jew posed a threat to Germany
32
What were classmates of Jews told
That their classmates were unworthy of being in the same school as them
33
What was the law that centralized control of the press and restricted the rights of journalists
Reich press law
34
When was the Reich press law introduced
1933
35
What happened to journalists who opposed Nazi ideology
Punished
36
What things did Nazis change in regards to the news
They spread 'false' news, revoked press licences and censored content
37
How did the Nazis impose the restrictions on the press
Violence and intimidation was used
38
When were the Nuremburg laws introduced
1935
39
Why were the Nuremberg laws introduced
Believed the prosecution of the Jews had not gone far enough
40
What was the Reich Citizenship Law
Only someone with pure German blood could be a citizen, anyone else was to have fewer rights
41
What was the Law for the Protection of German Blood and Honour
Outlawed marriage of aryans to non ayans aswell as sexual contact
42
What was a full Jew
Someone with 3 Jewish grandparents
43
What was a half Jew
Someone with 2 Jewish grandparents
44
What did the Nuremburg laws mean for the Jews
They left Jews with a binding right to the German state but with no political rights and protection a citizen of Germany would expect
45
What became critical with the introduction of the Nuremburg laws
Documented proof of birth
46
What increased due to the Nuremburg laws
The number of falsified documents of aryan ancestry that were sold illegally
47
What rights did half Jews have
Some, served in lower ranks in the military