Brachial Plexus Flashcards

(30 cards)

0
Q

What does the dorsal scapular nerve innervate?

A
  1. Levator scapulae
  2. Rhomboid minor
  3. Rhomboid major
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1
Q

Direct branches from anterior rami of brachial plexus?

A
  1. Dorsal scapular nerve
  2. Suprascapular nerve
  3. Nerve to subclavius
  4. Long thoracic nerve
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2
Q

What does the suprascapular nerve innervate?

A
  1. Supraspinatus

2. Infrapinatus

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3
Q

What does the nerve to subclavius innervate?

A
  1. Subclavius muscle
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4
Q

What does the long thoracic nerve innervate?

A
  1. Serratus anterior

C5, C6, C7

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5
Q

Where are the roots of the brachial plexus found?

A

Emerge between anterior and middle scalene (interscelene groove)

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6
Q

Where are the trunks of the brachial plexus found?

A

In the posterior triangle of the neck

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7
Q

Where are the divisions of the brachial plexus found?

A

Behind the clavicle

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8
Q

Where are the cords of the brachial found?

A

In axilla

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9
Q

What are the 5 terminal nerves of tech brachial plexus ?

A
  1. Musculocutaneous
  2. Median
  3. Ulnar
  4. Radial
  5. Axillary
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10
Q

What nerves does the lateral cord give rise to?

A
  1. Lateral pectoral
  2. Musculocutaneous
  3. Median nerve (lateral root)
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11
Q

What does the median cord give rise to?

A
  1. Median nerve - median root
  2. Medial pectoral
  3. Medial ante brachial cutaneous
  4. Medial brachial cutaneous
  5. Ulnar nerve
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12
Q

What does the posterior cord give rise to ?

A
  1. Upper subscapular nerve
  2. Thoracodorsal nerve
  3. Lower subscapular nerve
  4. Axillary nerve
  5. Radial nerve
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13
Q

What branches form from the roots of the brachial plexus?

A
  1. Dorsal scapular nerve (C5)

2. Long thoracic nerve (C5 - C7)

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14
Q

What does the long thoracic nerve innervate?

A

Serratus anterior

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15
Q

Occasions in which the long thoracic nerve is damaged ?

A
  1. Radical mastectomy

2. Thoracic surgery

16
Q

What are the branches from the upper trunk of the brachial plexus?

A
  1. Suprascapular nerve

2. Nerve to subclavius

17
Q

Is the suprascapular nerve above or below the superior transverse scapular ligament?

18
Q

What does the suprascapular nerve innervate?

A
  1. Supraspinatus
  2. Shoulder joint
  3. Infraspinatus
19
Q

What does the lateral pectoral nerve innervate?

A
  1. Pectoralis minor

2. Pectoralis major

20
Q

What does the musculocutaneous innervate?

A
  1. Coracobrachialis
  2. Biceps brachi
  3. Brachialis
21
Q

What does the medial pectoral nerve innervate?

A
  1. Pectoralis minor

2. Pectoralis major

22
Q

What does the medial brachial cutaneous nerve innervate?

A

Skin on the medial side of the arm

23
Q

What does the medial ante brachial cutaneous nerve innervate?

A

Skin on medial side of forearm

24
Ulnar nerve roots
C8, C7 and T1
25
Musculocutaneous nerve roots
C5-7
26
Axillary nerve roots
C5 and C6 | Lies at first behind axillary artery and in front of Subscapularis and passes downward to the lower border of muscle
27
Radial nerve roots
C5, C6, C7, C8 and T1
28
Median nerve roots
C5,C6,C7 (lateral cord) and C8 and T1
29
The dorsal cutaneous branch of ulnar nerve
1. Ulnar half of dorsum of the hand | 2. Medial 2 1/2 Fingers (3rd,4th and 5th fingers) as far as the DIPJ