brain and spinal cord Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

cervical area

A

top of the spinal cord

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2
Q

thoracic area

A

after the cervical area on the spinal cord

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3
Q

lumbar

A

below thoracic on the spinal cord

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4
Q

sacral

A

below lumbar on spinal cord

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5
Q

cauda equine

A

“horse tail” on the spinal cord
end of the spinal cord (yellow part)

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6
Q

filum terminale

A

yellow buttons at the end of the spinal cord branching out from the end of the cauda equine

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7
Q

dorsal root

A

side of the spinal cord that the ganglion root is on

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8
Q

ventral root

A

side without the ganglion root

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9
Q

foniculus

A

white matter (outside spinal cord)

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10
Q

horns

A

grey matter (inside spinal cord)

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11
Q

pia mater

A

1st layer (clear one) of connective tissue

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12
Q

arachnoid mater

A

middle layer of connective tissue

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13
Q

dura mater

A

3rd layer of connective tissue

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14
Q

longitudinal fissure

A

line that separates the brain from left and right (midline)

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15
Q

precentral gyrus

A

red going forward on the brain (going towards frontal)

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16
Q

postcentral gyrus

A

blue going back (towards the back/occipital part of the brain)

17
Q

insula

A

5th lobe which is the little bulb/projection inside the brain

18
Q

corpus callosum

A

white bar in the brain (when split in half)
-part of diacephalon

19
Q

fornix

A

smaller bar below the corpus callosum (when brain is split in half)
-part of diacephalon

20
Q

choroid plexus

A

red bar under the fornix (when brain is split in half)
-part of diacephalon

21
Q

thalamus

A

egg shaped and hollow looking circle right below the choroid plexus (when the brain is split in half)
-part of diacephalon

22
Q

interthalamic adhesion

A

“brown space” inside the thalamus (when brain is split in half)
-part of diacephalon

23
Q

hypothalamus

A

area/space below the thalamus (kinda triangle shaped)
-part of diacephalon

24
Q

pituitary gland

A

brown bulb/gland that hangs off from the hypothalamus (when brain is split in half)
-part of diacephalon

25
pons
part of the brain stem that is round and sticks out towards the pituitary gland
26
medulla oblongata
part of the brain stem under the pons
27
midbrain
part of the brain stem that is above the pons -think of it being in the MIDDLE of the brain
28
arbor vitae
white matter/branch looking things in the cerebellum (when cut in half)
29
fourth ventricle
to the right of the arbor vitae -triangle/arrow shaped
30
cerebral aqueduct
above the fourth ventricle -looks like a tube
31
pineal gland
behind choroid plexus
32
conus medullaris
below last blue part (yellow part starts in the middle of spinal cord)
33
spinal nerve
end of the "y" (dorsal and ventral roots)
34
cental sulcus
between the post and precentral gyruses (seperates front and back brain)
35