Brain States and Consciousness Flashcards

1
Q

Vivid dreams occur during this recurring sleep stage, also known as paradoxical sleep.

A

REM sleep

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2
Q

Sleepwalking is MOST likely to be associated with ___ sleep.

A

NREM-3

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3
Q

Focusing conscious awareness on a particular stimulus to the exclusion of others is called _____ attention.

A

Selective

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4
Q

When one is conscious, one is…

A

Aware of oneself and the environment

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5
Q

Consciousness is…

A

One’s awareness of one’s mental activities, internal sensations, and the external environment.

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6
Q

The term consciousness refers to…

A

One’s awareness of oneself and the environment

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7
Q

Sequential processing is to parallel processing as ___ is to ___.

A

Complex tasks; simple tasks

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8
Q

Psychologists use the term ___ to refer to one’s awareness of oneself and one’s environment.

A

Consciousness

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9
Q

Memory expert Eric Kandel claims that ___ of what the mind does is unconscious.

A

The great majority

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10
Q

Dr. Destri argues that sleep functions to conserve energy during periods in which hunting and gathering would be dangerous or unproductive. Dr. Destri’s views reflect the ___ perspective in psychology.

A

Evolutionary

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11
Q

A manufacturing company installs bright lights in a plant in which many employees work the 11 P.M. to 7 A.M. shift. The lights simulate morning sun, helping the suprachiasmatic nucleus to reduce the production of the sleep-inducing hormone called…

A

Melatonin

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12
Q

Alison has developed an interest in how the brain controls the body’s voluntary action. Her faculty adviser suggests that she become a(n) ___ psychologist.

A

Biological

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13
Q

Which term is MOST synonymous with consciousness as psychologists define it?

A

Awareness

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