brehavior and communication Flashcards

1
Q

ethology

A

The study of animal behavior

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2
Q

Habituation

A

When animal learns to ignore harmless stimuli like a scarecrow

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3
Q

Internal stimuli

A

A stimulus inside the body

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4
Q

External stimuli

A

A stimulus outside or around the body

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5
Q

Courtship behavior

A

Trying to impress a mate

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6
Q

Verbal communication

A

Communicating through making noise

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7
Q

Conspecific

A

An animal is the same group or species

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8
Q

Arboreal

A

An animal that lives in a tree

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9
Q

Terrestrial

A

An animal that lives on the ground

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10
Q

Sub-terrestrial

A

An animal that lives underground

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11
Q

Normal behaviour

A

A behaviour that has a function

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12
Q

Innate

A

instinctive behaviours

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13
Q

Thwarted

A

stopped

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14
Q

polygamy

A

one relationship with lots of other being in the same relationship

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15
Q

what is the social sytem for lions

A

polygamy

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16
Q

polygynous

A

many females

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17
Q

polyandrous

A

many males

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18
Q

monogamous

A

in a relationship with one person only/ one on one = one mate

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19
Q

ecological neash

A

the role an animals plays in the ecosystem

20
Q

what are the two types on imprinting

A

Filial imprinting

Sexual imprinting

21
Q

what is filial imprinting

A

when a young animal acquires characteristics from its parents

22
Q

what is Sexual imprinting

A

when a young animal learns the characteristics of a desirable mate

23
Q

who is konrad lorenz

A

wrote the theory of imprinting

24
Q

what does altricial mean when describing young

A

young are altricial meaning they need nurturing

25
Q

what does precocial mean when describing young

A

ready to go when born fully independent

26
Q

what is Intensive parenting

A

an animal that raises its young until they are adults, polar bear, orangutang young are altricial meaning they need nurturing

27
Q

what is Biparental parenting

A

when two parents are involved in rearing young, young are usually altricial

28
Q

what is No parental investment parenting

A

young which do not have any contact from the parents, snakes young ARE precocial—ready to go when born fully independent

29
Q

what is communication

A

conveying intended meanings through the use
of mutually understood signs and semiotic rules.
interpretating and understanding mutually understood signs and behaviours

30
Q

what is Agonistic behavior

A

being aggressive or defensive

31
Q

what is altruism

A

selfless behavior

32
Q

what is interspecific

A

bonding between animals of a different species

33
Q

what is intraspecific

A

binding between animals of the same species

34
Q

What is atypical behaviour

A

A behaviour which animals only display in captivity

35
Q

what is a seriotypical behavior

A

when an animal does something repeated that has no purpose:

36
Q

what are vacuum behaviours

A

doing a behavior that should be preformed after being presented by a stimuli:

37
Q

what is a Fixed action plan

A

genetic driven pattern behaviour .

38
Q

what is Innate behaviour

A

instinctive behaviours

Eg; Toung rollng in young cows which are kept inside for veil. Moving their toung around because they have no access to grass.

39
Q

what is displacement behavior

A

when an animal preforms a behaviour in the wrong place .

40
Q

what is re-directed behaviour

A

when an animal is unable to carry out a behavior towards the correct stimuli.

41
Q

what does Ethogram mean

A

correctly interpret behaviours exhibited by animal

42
Q

what is Focal animal sampling

A

focusing on one individual when sampling/observing – recorded for a specific amount of time

43
Q

what is Instantaneous Sampling

A

known as scan sampling – an observer records the bahaviour of an individual in a group at predetermind time intervals. This sampling method records stated rather than event behaviour.

44
Q

what is Continuous sampling

A

the observer simply records all of the activity the occurs while the animal is being watched

45
Q

what are State behaviors

A

a behaviour that takes longer –like sleep

46
Q

what are Event behavior

A

a behaviour that does not take a long time – like aggression, drinking, yawnin