BRIDGE ET AL (1988)- PROCEDURE

Question 1

Summarise the main procedure for Bridge et al (1988)?

Answer 1

1. Random allocation
2. Experiemental groups
3. 15 minute tape recordings
4. Mood assessments using 2 questionnaires

Question 2

What 2 questionnaires were used in the study?

Answer 2

• Profile of Mood States (65 item questionnaire)
• Leeds General Scale ( 6 item questionnaire)

Question 3

Stage 1- describe the random allocation phase?

Answer 3

• Ppts were asked to complete both questionnaires at the start of the programme and after the programme.
• Ppts divided into 3 groups (control, relaxation, relaxation + imagery)

Question 4

stage 2 -Describe the procedure for the experimental groups

Answer 4

• (Relaxation group)- given instructions on how to direct sensory focus onto specific muscle groups.
• (Relaxation + imagery)- also given instructions on how to visualise a peaceful scene to enhace relaxation.

Question 5

stage 3- all ppts recieved a 15 min tape recording

Answer 5

• All ppts received a daily 15 minute tape which repeated the instructions that they had been given.
• All ppts also were also seen by a researcher for 30 mins per week (for the whole course), the control group where encouraged to discuss themselves and interests whilst the treatment groups would practice their exercises.

Question 6

Describe the Profile Mood States questionnaire

Answer 6

• 65 item questionnaire.
• Which gave scores across 6 dimentions (tension, depression, anger, fatigue).
• Provides a total mood disturbance score.

Question 7

Describe the Leeds General scale

Answer 7

• 6 item questionnaire
• Assesses anxiety and depression for those not formally diagnosed with MH disorders.
• Anxiety and depression rated on a 4 point scale.