Britain Transformed:Politics- Decline Of The Liberals Flashcards
(12 cards)
What was the impact of the Representation of the People Act 1918 on the electorate?
It tripled the electorate from 7.7 million to 21.4 million by enfranchising millions of working-class men over 21 and women over 30 who owned property.
How did the 1918 Representation of the People Act contribute to the Liberals’ decline?
The new voters increasingly supported Labour and the Conservatives, reducing Liberal support.
What caused the major internal split in the Liberal Party during WWI?
A rift formed between supporters of H. H. Asquith and those of David Lloyd George after Lloyd George replaced Asquith as Prime Minister in 1916.
How did Lloyd George’s reliance on the Conservatives affect the Liberal Party?
It deepened divisions within the party and weakened its credibility, as many believed Lloyd George had become too conservative.
How did the internal split affect the Liberals’ unity and public image?
The party appeared divided and untrustworthy, weakening its ability to compete politically.
What was the Honours Scandal?
Lloyd George was accused of selling honours like knighthoods and peerages to wealthy, often unqualified individuals (some with criminal backgrounds) to fund his political campaigns.
What effect did the Honours Scandal have on public perception of the Liberal Party?
It damaged trust in both Lloyd George and the Liberals, reinforcing the view that they were morally compromised and corrupt.
What was the Chanak Crisis (1922)?
Lloyd George involved Britain in a confrontation with Turkey without consulting Parliament or the Cabinet, showing an aggressive and undemocratic approach.
How did the Chanak Crisis impact Lloyd George’s position?
It alienated many, especially Conservatives, worsening coalition tensions and leading to a loss of support.
How did Lloyd George’s personal life affect his political image?
His extramarital affairs, especially with long-term mistress Frances Stevenson, contributed to a reputation for moral hypocrisy and untrustworthiness.
What happened at the Carlton Club Meeting in 1922?
:The Conservatives voted to end the coalition with Lloyd George, ending his premiership.
What leadership issues led to Lloyd George’s downfall?
His autocratic leadership style and involvement in scandals led to a loss of trust and support from both the public and the Conservatives.
