The Role Of Kett Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

Who was Robert Kett before the rebellion?

A

He was a wealthy landowner and tanner from Wymondham, Norfolk, originally accused of enclosing common land.

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2
Q

How did Robert Kett react when protesters targeted his enclosures?

A

He accepted their complaints, tore down his own fences, and joined their cause — turning from a target into a leader.

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3
Q

Why was Kett chosen as leader of the rebellion?

A

His support for the cause, local status, popularity, and organisational skills made him a natural leader and gave the movement focus.

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4
Q

How many people did Robert Kett lead during the rebellion?

A

Around 16,000 rebels.

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5
Q

What was the significance of the camp at Mousehold Heath?

A

It became the rebels’ base near Norwich where they set up a governing council and the “Tree of Reformation” to hear grievances and maintain justice.

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6
Q

What was the purpose of the Twenty-Nine Articles created under Kett’s leadership?

A

To present clear demands, including ending enclosure, stopping rack-renting, removing corrupt officials, and reforming local justice.

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7
Q

How did Kett maintain order among the rebels?

A

He enforced strict discipline, punished looters, and banned theft — aiming to show the rebellion was justified and controlled.

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8
Q

What major achievement did the rebels accomplish under Kett’s leadership?

A

They captured and controlled the city of Norwich for several weeks.

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9
Q

What was Kett’s key military mistake?

A

He abandoned the defensible Mousehold Heath for open ground at Dussindale, where the rebels were easily defeated.

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10
Q

What happened to Kett after the Battle of Dussindale?

A

He was captured, imprisoned in the Tower of London, tried for treason, and hanged at Norwich Castle on 26 November 1549.

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11
Q

Why is Robert Kett’s leadership significant in Tudor history?

A

He led one of the most organised and disciplined popular rebellions of the Tudor period, highlighting deep social tensions.

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12
Q

How did Kett’s background as a landowner shape his leadership?

A

As a former landowner himself, Kett had insight into both sides of the enclosure conflict, which helped him understand and articulate the rebels’ grievances effectively.

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13
Q

Why was Kett’s leadership seen as unusual or symbolic?

A

He broke from his own class by siding with the rebels, symbolising moral leadership and sacrifice, which increased his legitimacy among ordinary people.

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14
Q

How did the “Tree of Reformation” reflect Kett’s vision?

A

It symbolised justice and reform — Kett aimed to show that the rebellion wasn’t lawless but focused on fairness and legitimate grievances.

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15
Q

In what ways did Kett act like a government figure during the rebellion?

A

He created a rebel council, upheld law and order, negotiated with heralds, and drafted official demands — mimicking responsible governance.

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16
Q

How did Kett’s actions affect the Crown’s perception of the rebellion?

A

His discipline and structure made the rebellion seem more threatening, as it resembled an alternative authority rather than a chaotic riot.

17
Q

Why did Kett’s decision to move to Dussindale show a flaw in leadership?

A

It showed poor military judgment — he gave up natural defenses and exposed the rebels to professional troops in open battle.

18
Q

How was Kett treated after capture, and what does this show?

A

He was imprisoned in the Tower of London and tried for treason, showing the government saw him as a serious political threat despite his non-noble status.

19
Q

How has Kett’s legacy been viewed by historians?

A

Many see him as a principled reformer and symbol of resistance to injustice, while others note his lack of strategic planning.

20
Q

Why is Kett’s execution significant?

A

It marked a harsh reassertion of royal authority and served as a warning against organised popular rebellion.