Bronze Med

Question 0

Whats the primary assessment acronym and what does it stand for?

Answer 0

A-area check
A- awareness check 
A- ambulance 
A- airway
B- breathing 
C- circulation
D- deadly bleeding

Question 1

Whats the ladder approche?

Answer 1

Talk
Throw
Reach
Wade
Row
Swim
Tow
Carry

Question 2

What are the three things you’re looking for while doing an area check?

Answer 2

Hazards, clues, and bystander

Question 3

What are the five stages of awareness?

Answer 3

1. Conscious and responsive
2. Semi-conscious
3. Unconscious responsive to hearing
4. Unconscious responsive to touch
5. Unconscious unresponsive

Question 4

How do you contact EMS?

Answer 4

Tell the bystander to call 911 and to say the awareness level, location, whether the victim is an adult or child, to get you a first aid kit and EMS, and lastly say “do you understand?”

Question 5

What are the main entries?

Answer 5

Slip-in, stride jump, and head first dive

Question 6

What are the three different types of removal? Explain

Answer 6

1. Both rescuer and bystander cup their hand under the victims arm pit, then both lift and drag back the victim using their legs.
2. Both rescuer and bystander cup their closest hand under the victims arm pit them place their free hand on the victims elbow pushing it towards the victims body as much as they can. Keep that position while lifting the victim
3. The rescuer goes in the what and places the victim on their shoulders while the bystander hooks both their arm under both of the victims arm pit. Then rescuer pull up using the wall while the bystander pulls back and drags the victim back using their legs

Question 7

What are the two different types of spinals?

Answer 7

Canadian and vice

Question 8

What are the two maim spots to find someones pulse?

Answer 8

The neck right under the jaw bone and the back of the wrist

Question 9

What’s finding the pulse on the neck called?

Answer 9

Carotid pulse check

Question 10

Whats in a standard first aid kit?

Answer 10

Gloves , mask, goss, and scissors

Question 11

What does CPR stand for?

Answer 11

C- cardio (heart)
P- pulmonary (lungs)
R- resuscitation (resserrent the victim)

Question 12

What’s finding the pulse on the wrist called?

Answer 12

Radial pulse check

Question 13

How do you treat shock?

Answer 13

1. Maintenant body temp
2. Check ABC’s
3. Rest and reassure the victim
4. Treat the cause of stress
5. Recovery position (semi-sit or semi-prone)

Question 14

Whats the treatment for Anaphylaxis?

Answer 14

1. Use medication
2. Check responsiveness
3. Contact EMS
4. Treat for shock

Question 15

Asthma

Answer 15

1. Get victim comfortable
2. Use medication
3. Loosen tight clothes around neck and chest
4. Encourage victim to purse-lip breath
5. Contact EMS if it gets worse

Question 16

Hyperventilation

Answer 16

1. Maintain responsiveness
2. Encourage pursed-lip breathing
3. Treat for shock
4. Contact EMS it gets worse

Question 17

Angina and heart attack

Answer 17

1. Check level of consciousness
2. Contact EMS
3. Make victim comfortable
4. Help victim take medication
5. Loosen tight cloths around neck and chest
6. Treat for shock

Question 18

What are the two main differences between angina and a heart attack?

Answer 18

Angina can be treated with medication and people who have a heart attack usually deny they’re having a heart attack (main symptom)

Question 19

External bleeding

Answer 19

1. Position and pressure
2. Treat for shock
3. Contact EMS if gets worse

Question 20

What does the 2 p’s stand for

Answer 20

Position (make victim lie down) and pressure (keep pressure on wound)

Question 21

Head injuries

Answer 21

1. Keep head and neck immobile
2. Check level of consciousness and breathing
3. Contact EMS
4. Treat trauma
5. Treat for shock

Question 22

Spinal injuries

Answer 22

1. Roll victim down
2. Check level of consciousness and breathing
3. Immobilizes neck and head
4. Not trained
5. Treat any trauma
6. Contact EMS
7. Treat shock

Question 23

Injuries from embedded object

Answer 23

1. Don’t remove object!!!!!
2. Stabilize object and control bleeding
3. Contact EMS
4. Treat for shock
5. Remove object if it’s superficial

Question 24

Bites

Answer 24

1. Control bleeding 2. Seek medical assistance 3. Treat for shock

Question 25

Eye injury

Answer 25

1. Treat for shock 2. Dont remove object 3. Flush eye with water 4. Chemicals; flush for 15-20mins 5. Contact EMS if gets worse 6. Treat injury around eye 7. Bandage injured eye

Question 26

First degree burns

Answer 26

1. Check level of consciousness 2. Apply something cold on the burn (not ice) 3. Repeat 2 until burn feels better 4. Treat for shock 5. Contact EMS (infant, large area, on face or neck)

Question 27

Second degree burns

Answer 27

1. Check level of consciousness 2. Apply something cold on the burn (not ice) 3. Repeat 2 until burn feels better 4. Apply a dry sterile dressing 5. Treat for shock 6. Contact EMS (infant, large area, on face or neck)

Question 28

Third degree burns

Answer 28

1. Check level of consciousness 2. Contact EMS 3. Apply something cold on the burn (not ice) 4. Repeat 2 until burn feels better 5. Apply dry sterile dressing 6. Treat for shock 7. Contact EMS (infant, large area, on face or neck)

Question 29

Choking

Answer 29

1. Encourage them to cough 2. 5 back blows 3. 5 thrusts 4. Repeat 2 and 3 until object comes put or victim falls unconscious 5. contact EMS if victim falls unconscious then star CPR

Question 30

What does SAMPLE stand for (sample questions)

Answer 30

``` S- signs and symptoms A- allergies M- medication/medical history P- personal history L- last oral intact (last food intact) E- events leading ```

Question 31

What does AMTPM stand for?

Answer 31

``` A- amount M- medication T- time P- person M- method ```

Question 32

What does HEARTS stand for? (Heart attack or angina)

Answer 32

``` H- history E- EMS A- ABC's R- remove tight clothes T- take any medications S- semi sit/prone ```

Question 33

What does DRS stand for? (External bleeding)

Answer 33

D- direct pressure R- rest S- semi sit/semi prone

Question 34

What does SAME stand for? (Stroke)

Answer 34

S- smile A- arm raised M- make them repeat a sentence E- even pupils

Question 35

What does WARTS stand for? (Shock)

Answer 35

``` W- warmth A- ABC's R- rest and reassurance T- treatment for any injuries S- semi sit/prone ```

Question 36

Whats the secondary assessment acronym and what does it stand for?

Answer 36

``` L- LOC B- breathing (rate, rhythm, depth) C- circulation (rate, rhythm, depth) P- pupils (equality, size) S- skin (texture, temperature, colour) ```

Question 37

what does LOC stand for

Answer 37

Level of consciousness

Question 38

What does EMS Stand for?

Answer 38

Emergency medical system