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MS Phase 1 > Burns > Flashcards

Burns Flashcards

(78 cards)

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1
Q

Types of burns due to exposure to hot surface

Thermal burn
Electrical burn
Chemical burn
Radiation burn

A

Thermal burn

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2
Q

Types of burns due to Electrical Source

Thermal burn
Electrical burn
Chemical burn
Radiation burn

A

Electrical burn

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3
Q

Types of burns due to Strong Acids

Thermal burn
Electrical burn
Chemical burn
Radiation burn

A

Chemical burn

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4
Q

Types of burns due to UV Rays Exposure

Thermal burn
Electrical burn
Chemical burn
Radiation burn

A

Radiation burn

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5
Q

Mgt for small portion thermal burn

A

Put on running H2O

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6
Q

Whats degree first to burn in a thermal burn

A

1st degree, 1st to burn

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7
Q

What is the life-threatening complication of Electrical burn?

A

Cardiac Arrythmia

Check HR

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8
Q

What vital signs to check for the pt with Electrical burn

A

HR

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9
Q

What is the priority for the pt with electrical burn

A

Safety of the victim/rescuer

Stop the source

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10
Q

Best POC when with thunder

A

Go Indoor
Tripod / Landing Position

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11
Q

Whats degree first to burn in an Electrical Burn

A

4th degree, 1st to burn

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12
Q

Mgt for chemical burns

Liquid

A

Flood with H2O

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13
Q

Mgt for chemical burn

Powder

A

Scrape
Remove with brush

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14
Q

Most Painful Degree of burns

1st Degree
2nd Degree
3rd Degree
4th Degree

A

2nd Degree

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15
Q

Degree of burns that is Painful

1st Degree
2nd Degree
3rd Degree
4th Degree

A

1st and 2nd Degree

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16
Q

Degree of burns that is Painless

1st Degree
2nd Degree
3rd Degree
4th Degree

A

3rd and 4th Degree
- because nerve is Damage

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17
Q

-Burning sensation on the site
-Liquefaction Necrosis
-Stain

Are a characteristic of what types of burn?

Thermal burn
Electrical burn
Chemical burn
Radiation burn

A

Chemical burn

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18
Q

Classification of burns
2nd Degree 15-25 %

Minor
Moderate
Major

A

Moderate

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19
Q

Classification of burns
2nd Degree <15%

Minor
Moderate
Major

A

Minor

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20
Q

Classification of burns
2nd Degree >25%

Minor
Moderate
Major

A

Major

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21
Q

Classification of burns
Full thickness 2-10 %

Minor
Moderate
Major

A

Moderate

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22
Q

Classification of burns
Full thickness >10%

Minor
Moderate
Major

A

Major

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23
Q

Classification of burns w/
Presence of inhalation Injury

Minor
Moderate
Major

A

Major

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24
Q

Classification of burns that is
>60%

Minor
Moderate
Major

A

Moderate

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25
Degree of Burns Epidermis 1st Degree 2nd Degree 3rd Degree 4th Degree
1st Degree (superficial Partial)
26
Degree of Burns Epidermis + Dermis 1st Degree 2nd Degree 3rd Degree 4th Degree
2nd Degree (Deep Partial)
27
Degree of Burns Epidermis + Dermis + SQ Tissue 1st Degree 2nd Degree 3rd Degree 4th Degree
3rd Degree
28
Degree of Burns Epidermis + Dermis + SQ + Muscle (Bones/Organs) 1st Degree 2nd Degree 3rd Degree 4th Degree
4th Degree
29
What degree of burn if DAMAGED is Dermis? 1st Degree 2nd Degree 3rd Degree 4th Degree
2nd Degree burns
30
What degree of burn if SQ is EXPOSED? 1st Degree 2nd Degree 3rd Degree 4th Degree
2nd Degree
31
What degree of burn with CONTRACTURES? 1st Degree 2nd Degree 3rd Degree 4th Degree
4th Degree
32
What degree of burn if with White Escar? 1st Degree 2nd Degree 3rd Degree 4th Degree
3rd Degree
33
What degree of burn if with ( + ) blisters ? 1st Degree 2nd Degree 3rd Degree 4th Degree
2nd Degree
34
What degree of burn if with Dermatitis ? 1st Degree 2nd Degree 3rd Degree 4th Degree
1st Degree
35
What degree of burn if with SCALDS - Boiling water? 1st Degree 2nd Degree 3rd Degree 4th Degree
2nd Degree
36
What degree of burn if with Stiffening of Muscle? 1st Degree 2nd Degree 3rd Degree 4th Degree
4th Degree
37
What degree of burn if Pt is using EXFOLIATION? 1st Degree 2nd Degree 3rd Degree 4th Degree
1st Degree
38
Mgt of Contractures in 4th Degree Full thickness Burns
ROME Range Of Motion Exercise
39
Faces of Burns What causes ⬇️Na / Hyponatremia in the Emergent Phase (Stage of Shock)
Na Rush into the Cell
40
Faces of Burns What causes ⬇️Na / Hyponatremia in the Diuretic Phase
Na is excreted thru diuresis (urine)because of Polyuria
41
What electrolyte imbalance in the Emergent Phase? K Na
⬆️k (Hyperkalemia) ⬇️Na (Hyponatremia)
42
What electrolyte imbalances during Diuretic Phase? K Na
⬇️K (Hypokalemia) ⬇️Na (Hyponatremia)
43
What electrolyte imbalance during Recovery Phase K Ca
⬇️K (Hypokalemia) ⬇️Ca (Hypocalcemia )
44
Faces of Burns: What electrolyte imbalance incase of Emergent Phase K Na
⬆️K (hyperkalemia) ⬇️Na (Hyponatremia)
45
Faces of Burns: What electrolyte imbalance incase of Diuretic Phase K Na
⬇️K (Hypokalemia) ⬇️Na (Hyponatremia)
46
Na rush into the cell ⬆️kalemia ⬇️natremia What phase?
Hyponatremia Emergent phase
47
Sodium os excreted in the urine, that phase? Emergent Phase Diuretic Phase
Diuretic Phase
48
Faces of burns 1st 48 hrs Emergent Phase or Diuretic Phase
Emergent Phase
49
Faces of burns Fluid remobilization Emergent Phase or Diuretic Phase
Diuretic Phase
50
Faces of burns Hypertension Emergent Phase or Diuretic Phase
Diuretic Phase
51
Faces of burns Risk for thrombus(clot) formation -lumalapot ang dugo Emergent Phase or Diuretic Phase
Emergent Phase
52
Faces of burns Hemodilution Emergent Phase or Diuretic Phase
Diuretic Phase
53
Faces of burns ⬇️kalemia ⬇️natremia Emergent Phase or Diuretic Phase
Diuretic Phase
54
Faces of burns ⬆️kalemia ⬇️natremia Emergent Phase or Diuretic Phase
Emergent Phase
55
Faces of burns Metabolic Acidosis Emergent Phase or Diuretic Phase
Emergent Phase
56
Faces of burns Fluid replacement Emergent Phase or Diuretic Phase
Emergent - risk for thrombus
57
Best way to apply antibiotic in burn pt?
Gloved hands
58
What antibiotic is painful because it penetrates in the wound? Silver Nitrate Sulfamylon Silver Sulfadiazine
Sulfamylon
59
Causes Leukopenia (Agranulocytosis) Silver Nitrate Sulfamylon Silver Sulfadiazine
Silver Sulfadiazine
60
What is the Ulcer due to burns
Curling’s Ulcer Stress Related - due to Adrenaline Rush
61
What is used in cellular repair during Recovery Phase K Na Ca
K - Potassium
62
What is used in scar formation during Recovery Phase K Na Ca
Ca - Calcium
63
DOC for pain
Morphine Sulfate
64
What you will do to prevent sticking of Exudates?
Bed Cradle
65
DOC for topical Antibiotic for burns Silver Nitrate Sulfamylon Silver Sulfadiazine
Sulfamylon
66
What drug turns the skin into black Silver Nitrate Sulfamylon Silver Sulfadiazine
Silver Nitrate
67
What drug causes Leukopenia (Agranulocytosis) Silver Nitrate Sulfamylon Silver Sulfadiazine
Silver Sulfadiazine
68
What type of dressing in case of burn pt Wet - to - Dry Wet - to - Wet Dry - to - Wet
Wet - to - Dry
69
Room type of pt with burn Private Room or Charity Ward?
Private Room
70
Cutting thru a dead skin (Grid) procedure
Escharotomy
71
Purpose: To allow new skin to Grow
Skin Grafting
72
Grafting: Human - to - Human Homograft Heterograft / Xenograft
Homograft
73
Grafting: Animal - to - Human Homograft Heterograft / Xenograft
Heterograft / Xenograft
74
Type of Homograft: Donor + Recipient are the same Autograph Isograph Allograft
Autograph
75
Type of Homograft: Genetically Related (Identical Twins - Best) Autograph Isograph Allograft
Isograph
76
Type of Homograft: Not Genetically Related Autograph Isograph Allograft
Allograft
77
What part of the body can you harvest skin grafting T A Ba S
Thigh Abdomen Back Scalp
78
What vitamin is use to prevent infection Vitamin C Vitamin D
Vitamin C

MS Phase 1 (10 decks)

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