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MS Phase 1 > Fluids And Electrolytes > Flashcards

Fluids And Electrolytes Flashcards

1
Q

Fluid from cell to blood vessel

Hypertonic
Isotonic
Hypotonic

A

Hypertonic

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2
Q

Fluid from blood vessels to cells

Hypertonic
Isotonic
Hypotonic

A

Hypotonic

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3
Q

What causes hypervolemia

Hypertonic
Isotonic
Hypotonic

A

Hypertonic

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4
Q

What causes shock?

Hypertonic
Isotonic
Hypotonic

A

Hypotonic

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5
Q

What causes oliguria

Hypertonic
Isotonic
Hypotonic

A

Hypotonic

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6
Q

What causes hypertension?

Hypertonic
Isotonic
Hypotonic

A

Hypertonic and Hypernatremia

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7
Q

What causes cellular dehydration?

Hypertonic
Isotonic
Hypotonic

A

Hypertonic

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8
Q

What causes edema?

Hypotonic and hyponatremia
Hypertonic and hypernatremia

A

Hypotonic and hyponatremia

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9
Q

What causes polydipsia?

Hypertonic
Isotonic
Hypotonic

A

Hypertonic and hypernatremia

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10
Q

What causes cerebral edema?

Hypertonic
Isotonic
Hypotonic

A

Hypotonic and hyponatremia

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11
Q

What causes dry skin?

Hypertonic
Isotonic
Hypotonic

A

Hypertonic

Hypernatremia

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12
Q

What causes dry mouth?

Hypertonic
Isotonic
Hypotonic

A

Hypertonic and Hypernatremia

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13
Q

What causes ascites?

Hypertonic
Isotonic
Hypotonic

???

A

Hypotonic

Hyponatremia

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14
Q

Most abundant Intravascular

Sodium
Calcium
Potassium

A

Sodium

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15
Q

Most abundant Interstitial

Sodium
Potassium
Calcium

A

Calcium

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16
Q

Most abundant intracellular

Sodium
Calcium
Potassium

A

Potassium

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17
Q

Normal Values
4.5 - 5.5 MEQ or
8 - 10 mg/dl

Sodium
Calcium
Potassium

A

Calcium

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18
Q

Electrolyte causes Tachycardia

Hypocalcemia and Hyperkalemia
Hypercalcemia and Hypokalemia

A

Hypocalcemia and Hyperkalemia

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19
Q

Electrolyte causes Bradycardia

Hypocalcemia and Hyperkalemia
Hypercalcemia and Hypokalemia

A

Hypercalcemia and Hypokalemia

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20
Q

Calcium - Increase Mental Alertness

Hypercalcemia
Hypocalcemia

A

Hypocalcemia and hyperkalemia

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21
Q

Calcium - Insomnia

A

Hypocalcemia

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22
Q

Calcium- Drowsiness

Hypercalcemia
Hypocalcemia

A

Hypercalcemia

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23
Q

Calcium - hyperventilation

Hypercalcemia
Hypocalcemia

A

Hypocalcemia

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24
Q

Calcium - hypoventilation / ⬇️ RR

A

Hypercalcemia

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25
Calcium - Muscle weakness
Hypercalcemia
26
Calcium - Muscle Spasm / leg cramps
Hypocalcemia
27
Calcium - Fatigue
Hypercalcemia
28
Calcium - Leg Cramps
Hypocalcemia
29
Calcium - Chivostek Sign
Hypocalcemia
30
Calcium - tetany
Hypocalcemia
31
Calcium- tressesu
Hypocalcemia
32
Sodium + Potassium Pumping
Action Potential - causes muscle contraction
33
What electrolyte imbalance causes fluid volume deficit?
Hypernatremia
34
What electrolyte causes fluid volume excess?
Hyponatremia
35
Restrict Sodium
Hypernatremia
36
Give process food
Hyponatremia
37
Give isotonic / fast drip isotonic
Hyponatremia
38
Electrolyte with a normal level of 3.5 - 4.5 (5.5) MEQ
Potassium
39
Signs of hypertonic is also signs of what?
Hypernatremia
40
Signs of hypotonic is also signs of what?
Hyponatremia
41
Electrolyte that affects upper extremities
Hyperkalemia
42
Electrolyte affects lower extremities
Hypokalemia
43
Electrolyte that causes hyperactivity of the brain
Hyperkalemia
44
Electrolyte that causes abdominal cramping Hyperkalemia Hypokalemia
Hyperkalemia
45
Electrolyte that causes Abdominal distension Hyperkalemia Hypokalemia
Hypokalemia
46
Electrolyte that causes Paralytic Illeus Hyperkalemia Hypokalemia
Hypokalemia
47
Electrolyte that causes stomach flu or gastric flu Hyperkalemia Hypokalemia
Hyperkalemia
48
Patient will develop a dynamic illeus Hyperkalemia Hypokalemia
Hypokalemia
49
Electrolyte that causes weakness Hyperkalemia Hypokalemia
Hypokalemia
50
Electrolyte that causes fatigue and dizziness Hyperkalemia Hypokalemia
Hypokalemia
51
Electrolyte that causes Apathy Hyperkalemia Hypokalemia
Hypokalemia
52
Normal Value of 135 - 145 MEQ Sodium Potassium Calcium
Sodium
53
Mataas hyper Mababa hypo Flatten T-wave Hyperkalemia Hypokalemia
Hypokalemia
54
Tall/Peak/ Prominent T-wave Hyperkalemia Hypokalemia
Hyperkalemia
55
S - T Depression Hyperkalemia Hypokalemia
Hypokalemia
56
S - T Elevation Hyperkalemia Hypokalemia
Hyperkalemia
57
Widening of QRS Hyperkalemia Hypokalemia
Hyperkalemia
58
Narrowing of QRS Hyperkalemia Hypokalemia
Hypokalemia
59
Presence of U - wave Hyperkalemia Hypokalemia
Hypokalemia
60
⬆️Calcium / Hypercalcemia: what will happen to contraction? Security guard of Na + K Na + K will not meet
⬇️ muscle contraction
61
In calcium - increase contraction
Hypocalcemia
62
What electrolyte initiate contraction
Calcium
63
What electrolyte maintains contraction
Potassium
64
What electrolyte for Contraction of smooth muscle / heart
Potassium
65
What electrolyte responsible for contraction of Large and skeletal muscle
Calcium
66
- Everything is high and fast - Affect Upper Extremities - Peak T -wave - S - T elevation - Widening of QRS - Diarrhea - Tachycardia - Cramping Except BP
⬆️K Hyperkalemia
67
Electrolyte that controls BP, the one that lives in the blood vessels
Sodium
68
The effect of calcium if opposite to potassium. But, Calcium and Magnesium have the same effect
True
69
Chvostek Sign Tetany Trousseau Sign
Hypocalcemia Hypomagnesemia
70
⬆️Calcium ⬆️Magnesium =everything is low and slow Opposite to Potassium
True
71
- Bradycardia - Hypoventilation - muscle weakness
Hypercalcemia and Hypermagnesemia
72
Increase Calcium : in the blood, results in?
Renal Calculi
73
⬆️Sodium / Hypernatremia =______?
⬇️Calcium / ⬇️Potassium Hypocalcemia / Hypokalemia ?????
74
⬇️Calcium / Hypocalemia: What will happen to contraction? No Guard: Na + K meets
⬆️ muscle contraction

MS Phase 1 (10 decks)

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