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Medical Derm Revision > Buzz Radiol/Vectors/ID > Flashcards

Buzz Radiol/Vectors/ID Flashcards

(66 cards)

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1
Q

Test 1

A

Test 2

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2
Q

incr Lymphoreticular malignancy & ataxia, recurrent infections

A

Ataxia-telangiectasia

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3
Q

incr Medulloblastoma and fibrosarcomas & ovarian fibromas

A

Gorlin syndrome

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4
Q

incr Leukemia or GI CA & photodistributed rash

A

Bloom syndrome

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5
Q

incr Renal, thyroid (medullary), colon CA & fibrofolliculomas

A

Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome

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6
Q

incr Esophageal CA & focal pressure PPK

A

Howel-Evans syndrome

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7
Q

incr Thyroid (follicular), breast, colon CA & trichilemmomas

A

Cowden syndrome

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8
Q

incr Chondrosarcoma & endochrondromas, venous malformations

A

Mafucci syndrme

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9
Q

incr Colon CA & odontogenic cysts

A

Gardner syndrome

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10
Q

incr Testicular CA & cryptorchidism

A

X-linked ichthyosis

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11
Q

incr Sebaceous CA & sebaceous adenomas

A

Muir-Torre syndrome

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12
Q

incr Thyroid (medullary) CA & mucosal neuromas

A

MEN 2b

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13
Q

incr Renal cell CA & uterine and cutaneous leiomyomas

A

Leiomyomatosis

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14
Q

incr Ovarian, lung, colorectal, pancreatic CA & poikiloderma

A

Dermatomyositis

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15
Q

incr Acute myelogenous leukemia & neutrophilic dermatosis

A

Sweet’s syndrome, pyoderma gangrenosum (atypical bullous form)

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16
Q

incr GI lymphoma & pruritic vesicles (extensor surfaces)

A

Dermatitis herpetiformis

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17
Q

incr Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia & JXG (juvenile xanthogranuloma)

A

NF1

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18
Q

incr Various CA (30% of cases) & destructive arthritis

A

Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis

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19
Q

incr Renal cell CA (rare) & shagreen patches

A

Tuberous sclerosis

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20
Q

incr SCC & leukoplakia, nail dystrophy, bone marrow failure

A

Dyskeratosis congenita

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21
Q

incr Osteosarcoma & hypoplastic thumbs, photosensitivity

A

Rothmund-Thomson syndrome

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22
Q

Glucagonoma (pancreatic tumor) & erythematous plaques (thighs/groin/perineum)

A

Necrolytic migratory erythema

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23
Q

Lutzomyia verrucarum (sandfly)

A

Oroya fever (Bartonella bacilliformis)

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24
Q

Lutzomyia spp., Phlebotomus spp. (sandfly)

A

Leishmaniasis (Leishmania spp.)

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25
Reduviid bug
Chagas disease (Trypanosoma cruzi)
26
Xenopsylla cheopis (rat flea)
Plague (Yersinia pestis), Endemic typhus (Rickettsia typhi)
27
Ctenocephalides felis (cat flea)
Cat-scratch disease (Bartonella henselae)
28
Chrysops discalis (deer fly)
Tularemia (Francisella tularensis)
29
Chrysops, family Tabanidae (deer or mango fly)
Loaisis (Loa loa)
30
Glossina morsitans (tsetse fly)
African trypanosomiasis (T. gambiense and rhodesiense)
31
Simulium spp. (black fly)
Onchocerciasis (Onchocerca volvulus)
32
Culex, Aedes, Anopheles (mosquitoes)
Filariasis (Wuchereria bancrofti)
33
Dermacentor andersoni (Rocky Mountain wood tick)
Tularemia (Francisella tularensis), Rocky Mountain spotted fever (Rickettsia rickettsii)
34
Amblyomma americanum (lone star tick)
Tularemia (Francisella tularensis)
35
Rhipicephalus sanguineus (brown dog tick)
Mediterranean spotted fever (Rickettsia conorii)
36
Ixodes dammini (scapularis), Ixodes pacificus
Lyme disease (Borrelia burgdorferi)
37
Trombiculid red mites (larval stage: chigger)
Scrub typhus (Orientia tsutsugamushi)
38
Liponyssoides sanguineus (mouse mite)
Rickettsialpox (Rickettsia akari)
39
Pediculosis humanus (human body louse)
Epidemic fever (Rickettsia prowazekii), Relapsing fever (Borrelia recurrentis), Trench fever (Bartonella quintana)
40
Red grains (actinomycetoma)
Actinomadura pelletieri
41
Yellow to brown grains (actinomycetoma)
Streptomyces somaliensis
42
Pink or cream grains (actinomycetoma)
Actinomadura madurae
43
White grains (actinomycetoma)
Nocardia brasiliensis and asteroides
44
Pectinate hyphae (broken comb)
Microsporum audouinii
45
Bamboo-like hyphae
Microsporum ferrugineum
46
‘Pig snout’ conidia
Microsporum nanum
47
Bullous tinea pedis
Trichophtyon mentagrophytes
48
Spiral hyphae
Trichophyton mentagrophytes
49
Teardrop-shaped microconidia (‘birds on a wire’)
Trichophyton rubrum
50
Septate hyphae with reflexive branching
Trichophyton soudanense
51
Teardrop, balloon and matchstick forms of conidia
Trichophyton tonsurans
52
Septate hyphae with favic chandeliers
Trichophyton tonsurans
53
Partial thiamine and inositol requirement
Trichophyton verrucosum
54
Khaki-colored colony with club-shaped macroconidia
Epidermophyton floccosum
55
Round cells attached to one another (‘chain of coins’, ‘brass knuckles’)
Lobomycosis
56
Globe-shaped sclerotic cells (‘Medlar bodies’, ‘copper pennies’)
Chromoblastomycosis
57
Photochromagens (mycobacteria)
M. kansasii, M. marinum, M. simium
58
Broad-based budding with double contoured thick wall
Blastomycosis
59
Large round organisms with multiple narrow-based buds radiating outward (mariner’s wheel)
Paracoccidioidomycosis
60
Dichotomous branching at 45–60° angle
Aspergillus
61
Large ribbon-like hyphae with 90° branching
Mucor
62
Giant sporangia
Rhinosporidiosis
63
Morula formation resembling soccer ball
Protothecosis (prototheca)
64
Winterbottom’s sign
Posterior cervical LAD in African trypanosomiasis
65
Romana’s sign
Eyelid edema and conjunctivitis in American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease)
66
Mazzotti reaction
Severe reaction in onchocerciasis associated with diethylcarbamazine (when microfilariae killed)

Medical Derm Revision (51 decks)

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