Buzz Surgery/Misc Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Least inflammatory non-absorbable suture

A

Polypropylene (prolene)

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2
Q

Most inflammatory non-absorbable suture

A

Silk

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3
Q

Longest lasting absorbable suture for 180 days

A

PDS (polydioxanone)

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4
Q

Graft with less contraction

A

Full-thickness skin graft

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5
Q

Graft with less necrosis due to decr vascular requirement

A

Split-thickness skin graft

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6
Q

Local anesthetic with shortest duration

A

Procaine

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7
Q

Local anesthetic with longest duration

A

Bupivicaine (etidocaine next)

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8
Q

Derivation of muscles of mastication

A

First branchial arch

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9
Q

Derivation of facial expression muscles

A

Second branchial arch

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10
Q

Muscle needed to pull corners of mouth downward

A

Depressor anguli oris (DAO)

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11
Q

Muscle needed to dilate nostrils

A

Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi

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12
Q

Sensory innervation to root of nose, lateral nasal sidewalls

A

Infratrochlear nerve

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13
Q

Sensory innervation to nasal dorsum and tip

A

External nasal branch of anterior ethmoidal nerve

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14
Q

Sensory innervation to tympanic membrane

A

Auriculotemporal nerve

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15
Q

Internal and external carotid artery (ICA/ECA) anastomosis

A

Dorsal nasal artery (ICA) with angular artery (ECA)

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16
Q

Type of excision best over convex surface

A

S-plasty

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17
Q

Type of excision for reducing length of scar

A

M-plasty

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18
Q

Process by which synthetic materials (vicryl, dexon) absorbed

A

Hydrolysis

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19
Q

Process by which natural material (cat gut, silk) absorbed

20
Q

Antiseptic with flammable property

A

Isopropyl alcohol

21
Q

Antiseptic inactivated by blood/sputum, ± contact dermatitis

A

Povidone-iodine

22
Q

Antiseptic with neurotoxic effects (teratogenic as well)

A

Hexachlorophene

23
Q

Antiseptic with ototoxicity and ocular irritation

A

Chlorhexidine

24
Q

Scar strength at 2, 3, 6 weeks and 1 year

A

5%, 15%, 40%, 80%

25
Temperature needed for melanocyte destruction
−5 degC
26
Temperature to destroy skin cancer
−50 degC (vs. −25 degC for benign lesion)
27
Temperature for destruction of keratinocyte
−25 degC
28
Maximum safe dose of lidocaine for tumescent anesthesia
55 mg/kg
29
B cell lymphoma, leg type
More aggressive with poorer prognosis than B cell lymphomas of head/neck
30
Nodular amyloidosis
AL
31
Macular and lichen amyloidosis
Keratin-derived
32
Scleromyxedema
IgG-lambda
33
Psoriasis
incr K6/16, incr involucrin, incr ornithine decarboxylase
34
Differentiate acquired angioedema vs. hereditary angioedema
Check C4 level
35
Wolff-Chaikoff effect
Side effect from potassium iodide
36
Hereditary angioedema
Type I: decr C2/C4, decr functional C1inh, Type II: normal C2/C4, decr functional C1inh
37
Proteins to maintain HPV replication in basal layer
E1 and E2 proteins
38
Treatment for erythema nodosum leprosum
Thalidomide
39
Most common location for superficial spreading melanoma
Back (men), leg (women)
40
Autoantibody with CCB-induced LE
Anti-SSA (anti-Ro)
41
Autoantibody with procainamide-induced LE
Anti-histone
42
Most common cyst on lateral neck
Branchial cleft cyst
43
Most common cyst on midline of anterior neck
Thyroglossal duct cyst
44
Treatment for confluent and reticulated papillomatosis of Gougerot and Carteaud
Minocycline x 6–8 weeks
45
Drug-induced elastosis perforans serpiginosa (EPS)
Penicillamine