Buzzwords Flashcards
(127 cards)
1
Q
blue vision (cyanopia)
A
PDE5i for ED
2
Q
bell-clapper
A
testicular torsion
3
Q
nutcracker
A
compression of L. spermatic v. between aorta and SMA –> VARICOCELE
4
Q
bag of worms
A
varicocele
5
Q
hidden testes
A
cryptorchidism
6
Q
Klinefelter
A
risk of testicular germ cell tumors
7
Q
fried egg
A
seminoma
8
Q
CD30
A
testicular embryonal carcinoma
9
Q
alpha fetoprotein
A
yolk sac tumor
10
Q
Schiller-Duval bodies
A
yolk sac tumor
11
Q
syncytiotrophoblast AND cytotrophoblast
A
choriocarcinoma
12
Q
hCG secreting
A
choriocarcinoma
13
Q
golden brown mass
A
leydig cell tumor
14
Q
Reinke crystals
A
leydig cell tumor
15
Q
midline tumor
A
extragonadal GCT
16
Q
transitional zone
A
(periutheral zone)
–> BPH
17
Q
posterior lobe
A
(peripheral zone)
–>prostate adenocarcinoma
18
Q
boggy prostate
A
acute prostatitis
19
Q
E. coli
A
acute prostatitis
20
Q
impaired apoptosis
A
BPH
21
Q
lower urinary tract sx
A
BPH
22
Q
alpha-1 blockers
A
smc relaxation
23
Q
Gleason score
A
grading system for prostate adenocarcinoma
24
Q
gynecomastia
hypERthyroidism
A
choriocarcinoma (hCG)
25
lung/liver/bone/brain mets
choriocarcinoma
26
most aggressive GCT
pure choriocarcinoma
27
osteoblastic lesions
prostate carcinoma
28
hematogenous spread to spine
prostate carcinoma
29
back pain + alk phos
prostate carcinoma
30
dark nucleoli
prostate carcinoma
31
renal cell carcinoma, suspect possible
varicocele
32
producer of AMH
sertoli
33
producer of androgen binding protein
sertoli
34
producer of testosterone
leydig
35
producer of DHT
leydig
36
velamentous umbilical cord
NO Wharton's jelly
37
accreta
attach to myometrium
38
increta
penetrates myometrium
39
previa
penetrates thru myometrium
40
shoulder pain
ectopic preg
41
snowstorm
molar pregnancy
42
NLRP7 mut
molar pregnancy
43
p57 negative
complete mole
44
endoduplication
complete mole
| 46XX
45
painless uterine bleed
complete mole
46
grape vesicles
molar pregnancy
choriocarcinoma
47
p57 positive
partial mole
48
shistocytes
microangiopathic hemolytic anemia seen in HELLP
49
21-alpha hydroxylase deficiency
congenital adrenal hyperplasia
50
defective SRY
Swyer syndrome
51
blind pouch vagina
5-alpha reductase deficiency
| complete androgen insensitivity
52
anosmia
Kallman syndrome
53
vaginal dimple
mullein agenesis
| (mayer-rokitasky-Kuster-hauser)
54
plasma cells
mammary duct ectasia
chronic endometritis
55
giant cells
fat necrosis
56
calcifications
ductal carcinoma in situ (breast)
57
stellate
invasive ductal CA
58
peau d'orange
inflammatory CA of the breast
59
single-file
cell growth of invasive lobular CA
60
lack of E-cadherin
invasive lobular CA
61
BRAC1
breast
| ovarian
62
BRCA2
male breast
| pancreatic
63
enlarged uterus
adenomyosis
64
multiple tumors, white whorls
leiomyoma
65
complex histo w/ atypical cells
endometrial hypERplasia at high risk of endometrial CA
66
atypical glands separated by stroma
endometrial hypERplasia
67
atypical glands fused together
endometrial cancer
68
p53 mut
serous type (II) endometrial cancer
69
pink, clear cell
serous type (II) endometrial cancer
70
HPV 6
low risk
71
HPV 11
low risk
72
HPV 16
high risk
73
HPV 18
high risk
74
koilocytes
halo cells in HPV
LSIL
75
DES
clear cell CA of cervix or vagina
76
grape-like mass
```
sarcoma botryoides
(embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma)
```
77
desmin
```
sarcoma botryoides
(embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma)
```
78
raisin nuclei
HPV 6, 11 --> condyloma
79
leukoplakia
keratin pearl
nests
vulvar neoplasia or CA
80
keratin +
| PAS +
Paget's
81
S-100 -
Paget's
82
acanthosis nigricans
PCOS
83
CA-125
ovarian cancer recurrence
| serous adenocarcinoma
84
Lynch
serous cyst adenoma
85
coffee bean nuclei
```
Brenner tumor (ovarian)
Granulosa cell tumor
```
86
tumor with bladder (transitional) epithelium
Brenner tumor (ovarian)
87
Call-exner
Granulosa cell tumor
88
solid, white tumor
ovarian fibroma
89
ascites
ovarian fibroma
90
Meig's syndrome
ovarian fibroma
91
yellow tumor
thecoma
92
thyroid ovarian germ cell tumor
struma ovarii
93
Lactate dehydrogenase
dysgerminoma
94
signet cell CA
```
Krunkenberg tumor
(met to ovary, mucin secreting)
```
95
clear male discharge
chlamydia
96
male urethritis
gonorrhea
97
groove sign
inguinal mass in LYMPHOGRANULOMA VENEREUM
98
low SES status, poor hygiene
chancroid
99
Donovan bodies
G. inguinale
100
ground glass
HSV
101
tabes dorsalis
tertiary syphilis
102
central umbilication
molluscum contagiosum
103
syncytiotrophoblast AND cytotrophoblast
| no villi
choriocarcinoma
104
central necrosis
ductal carcinoma in situ (breast)
105
paget
nipple changes (via DCIS extending to nipple)
106
leaf-like projections
Phyllodes tumor (stromal breast tumor, usu benign)
107
adnexal mass
ovarian epithelial tumor
or comm ectopic US finding
108
psammoma bodies
small circular calcification in SEROUS ADENOCARCINOMA
109
string of pearls
PCOS (follicles on US)
110
hyphae
vulvovaginal candidiasis
111
STI with SINGLE ulcer
primary syphilis
112
rash on palms
secondary syphilis
113
gumma
punched out lesions in TERTIARY SYPHILIS
114
bubo
(coalesced abscesses)
LGV
chancroid
115
isochromosome 12
seminoma, testicular carcinoma
116
TMPRSSG-ERG
prostate adenocarcinoma
117
PTEN
endometroid type (I) endometrial cancer
118
serotonin
carcinoid
119
stomach/colon/breast
krukenberg tumor
120
acetylcholinesterase
neural tube defect
121
Fallopian tube STIC
Serous Tubal Intraepithelial Carcinoma
seen in serous cystadenocarcinoma of ovary
122
xs N/V
molar pregnancy
twins
123
brown/black powder burn lesions
endometriosis
124
red flame lesion
endometriosis
125
hemosiderin-laden macrophages
endometriosis
126
de novo
leiomyosarcoma
127
proinflammatory event
parturition
