By the Numbers volume 1 Flashcards
119 An “infant” or “minor” means a person who has not attained the age of ___________
Eighteen (18)
154 - For orders of protection and violations of orders of protection, service upon a non-resident or non-domiciliary of a petition and summons shall be made at least _____________ before the return date
TWENTY(20) DAYS
154-b. Order of protection; answer and counter-claims; confidentiality of address.
In every proceeding under articles 4, 5, 6 and 8 of this act in which an order of protection is requested, the respondent may file with the court an answer to the petition and a counterclaim. A counter-claim shall be heard in the same manner as a petition and may be heard on the return date of the petition, provided that the counterclaim is served on the petitioner no later than _______ prior to the return date and said counter-claim and proof of service is filed with the court. The petitioner may file and serve a reply to the counterclaim. A denial of the allegations of the counterclaim shall be presumed if the petitioner does not file and serve a reply.
five days
Hint: “Talk to the hand” (five finger response for five days) - not to be confused with a single, middle finger response
154 -D A local criminal court may on an ex-parte basis issue a temporary order of protection pending a hearing in the family court.
The criminal court must then make the matter returnable in the family court on the next day they are in session, but in no event more than _____________
FOUR (4) CALENDAR DAYS
154 -D A local criminal court may on an ex-parte basis issue a temporary order of protection pending a hearing in the family court.
Any temporary order of protection issued shall also expire not more than ______________ after its issuance
FOUR (4) CALENDAR DAYS
155-a A desk officer in charge at a police station, county jail or police headquarters, or any of his or her superior officers may take cash bail for a person’s appearance before the appropriate court the next morning from any person arrested on a family court warrant. There is a special rule for when this can occur:
- Between XX:XX YY through the night to XX:XX YY the next morning,
or 2. ln NYC between XX:XX YY through the night to XX:XX YY the next morning
The amount of bail set is the amount fixed in the warrant and if an arrest occurs outside of the above hours the respondent would be brought ____________ to answer the warrant
11:00:00 AM…. 8:00 AM…………. 2:00PM ……. 8:00 AM………. directly to the family court
158 - No order of protective custody may extend for a period of more than __________. For good cause shown the court may renew the order for additional periods of ________ , but the total period cannot exceed _______________ .
FOURTEEN (14) DAYS….. FOURTEEN (14) DAYS…….. FORTY-TWO (42) DAYS
HINT: Remember it this way 14 + 14 + 14 = 42 days maximum protective custody
NEW NEW NEW 162 Use of restraints on children in courtrooms
§ 162-a. Use of restraints on children in courtrooms. (a) Use of Restraints. Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (b) of this section, restraints on children under the age of ________ , including, but not limited to, handcuffs, chains, shackles, irons or straitjackets, are prohibited in the courtroom.
(b) Exception. Permissible physical restraint consisting of handcuffs or foot cuffs that shall not be joined to each other may be used in the courtroom during a proceeding before the court only if the court determines on the record, after providing the child with an opportunity to be heard, why such restraint is the least restrictive alternative necessary to prevent:
(1) physical injury to the child or another person by the child;
(2) physically disruptive courtroom behavior by the child, as Evidenced by a recent history of behavior that presented a substantial risk of physical harm to the child or another person, where such behavior indicates a substantial likelihood of current physically disruptive courtroom behavior by the child; or
(3) flight from the courtroom by the child, as evidenced by a recent history of absconding from the court.
twenty-one
244 An agreement between OCA and the legal aid society may be terminated upon notice ________ prior to termination
No designation of a panel of attorneys to act as attorneys for children shall be for more than ________ however successive designations may be made
SIXTY(60) DAYS……….. ONE(1) YEAR
249 - In any proceeding under article ten-B of this act (Former Foster Care Youth Re-entry Proceedings), the family court shall appoint an attorney to represent a youth, under the age of _________, who is the subject of the proceeding, if independent legal representation is not available to such youth
A. 21
B. 20
C. 19
D. 18
C. 17
E. 18
A. 21
* NB Expires September 1, 2023 252A The probation department is entitled to a fee for conducting an investigation in an amount of not less than ___________ nor more than _____________ from the parties based on their ability to pay. Such fee may be apportioned between the parties or even waived. This is unusual as Family Court proceedings are generally cost free.
FIFTY (50) DOLLARS………… FIVE HUNDRED (500) DOLLARS
Aggravated circumstances:
or where a child has subsequently been found to be an abused child within ____________ after return home following placement in foster care as a result of being found to be a neglected child provided that the respondent or respondents in each of the foregoing proceedings was the same;
FIVE (5) YEARS
Aggravated circumstances:
or where the court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the parent of a child in foster care has refused and has failed completely, over a period of at least __________ from the date of removal, to engage in services necessary to eliminate the risk of abuse or neglect if returned to the parent, and has failed to secure services on his or her own or otherwise adequately prepare for the return home and, after being informed by the court that such an admission could eliminate the requirement that the local department of social services provide reunification services to the parent, the parent has stated in court under oath that he or she intends to continue to refuse such necessary services and is unwilling to secure such services independently or otherwise prepare for the child’s return home; provided, however, that if the court finds that adequate justification exists for the failure to engage in or secure such services, including but not limited to a lack of child care, a lack of transportation, and an inability to attend services that conflict with the parent’s work schedule, such failure shall not constitute an aggravated circumstance;
SIX (6) MONTHS
Aggravated circumstances:
or where a court has determined a CHILD ___________ was abandoned by a parent with an intent to wholly abandon such child and with the intent that the child be safe from physical injury and cared for in an appropriate manner
FIVE (5) DAYS OLD OR YOUNGER
FCA 302.1 – JURISDICTION
With respect to a person over __________ and __________ , whenever a crime and a violation arise out of the same transaction or occurrence, a charge alleging both offenses shall be made returnable before the court having jurisdiction over the ________
Nothing herein provided shall be construed to prevent a court, having jurisdiction over a violation relating to a criminal act from lawfully entering a fact finding order where such order is not based upon the count or counts of the petition alleging such criminal act.
(MAYBE? BARD THINKS IT MEANS THIS: In other words, even if a court is hearing a case about a violation related to a criminal act, it can still issue an order that is not related to the criminal act, as long as the order is allowed under section 345.1 of the law. For example, a court could issue an order requiring a person to attend drug treatment, even if the person is not being charged with a drug crime.”
AIXTEEN (16) AND LESS THAN EIGHTEEN (18) YEARS OF AGE……….. CRIME.
FCA 302.1 – JURISDICTION
Where a proceeding had been commenced in the youth part of a superior court for an act alleged to have been committed prior a person’s ____________ and then had been removed to family court, the ___________ shall exercise jurisdiction under this article, even if the respondent may be over the age of _________ prior to the proceeding having commenced in the family court.
EIGHTEENTH (18) BIRTHDAY…… family court …….. EIGHTEEN (18)
FCA 302.2 - STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS
Basic Juvenile Delinquency proceeding
CPL 30.10 SOL or 18th birthday, whichever is earlier
FCA 302.2 - STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS
Designated felony or is an act allegedly committed when the respondent was aged sixteen (16) years or older
CPL 30.10 SOL or 20th birthday, whichever is earlier
FCA 302.2 - STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS
When a proceeding had been commenced in the youth part of a superior court for an act alleged to have been committed prior to his or her eighteenth (18) birthday and then had been removed to family court, a proceeding commenced for an act allegedly committed when the respondent was aged sixteen (16) years or older
CPL 30.10 SOL or 20th birthday, whichever is earlier
FCA 302.3 VENUE
Any motion for removal of the proceeding to another county made by the respondent must be made within ____________
thirty (30) days of the initial appearance.
FCA 302.3 VENUE
Any motion for removal of the proceeding to another county by the presentment agency must be made within _______________
Thirty (30) days of the origination of the action
FCA 304.1 - DETENTION (KNOW THIS)
(NEW) The detention of a child under ____________ in a secure detention facility SHALL NOT be directed, unless such child is at least ____________ and is considered a juvenile delinquent
THIRTEEN (13) YEARS OF AGE……… TEN (10) YEARS OLD
(This new statute implies, as the old statute stated explicitly, that there shall be no secure detention of a child under TEN (10) YEARS OF AGE)
FCA 305.1 - CUSTODY BY A PRIVATE PERSON
Before taking such a child under the AGE OF _______________ Into custody, a private person must inform the child of the cause thereof and require him to submit, except when he is taken into custody on pursuit immediately after the commission of a crime.
SIXTEEN (16)
FCA 306.2. FINGERPRINTING – DUTIES OF DCJS*
Fingerprints Must be forwarded immediately to DCJS who will search its records for information concerning an adjudication or pending matter involving the person arrested. DCJS will promptly transmit its report and findings regarding the arrested person to the forwarding officer or agency.
UPON receipt of a report from DCJS, the recipient officer shall send __________ to the family court in which the proceeding is pending and __________ to the presentment agency (family court’s version of the DA).
The Presentment agency shall then provide a copy to counsel for the __________
TWO (2) COPIES ………. TWO (2) COPIES……… respondent.