C1:1.6:Atomic Structure Flashcards

1
Q

What is the relative charge of a proton?

A

+1

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2
Q

What is the relative charge of a neutron?

A

0

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3
Q

What is the relative charge of a electron?

A

-1

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4
Q

What is the bottom number of an element?

A

Atomic number

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5
Q

What is the atomic number of an element ?

A

Number of protons

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6
Q

What is the number at the top of an element on a periodic table?

A

Mass number

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7
Q

What is a mass number?

A

Number of protons+number of neutrons

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8
Q

Witch 2 subatomic particles have the same mass

A

Proton and neutron

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9
Q

Are the electrons so light we can ignore them when working out the mass if an atom?

A

Yes

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10
Q

What makes an element an element?

A

The number of protons, it is common in all forms of the element. Eg all hydrogen atoms have 1 proton.

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11
Q

How do you work out rhe mass number?

A

Number of protons + number of neutrons

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12
Q

What is the relitive mass of a proton and a neutron

A

They are both 1 each

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13
Q

What is the relative mass of a proton? (Same as a neutron)

A

1

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14
Q

What is the relative mass of an electron?

A

1/2000 of an electron

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15
Q

Do atoms have the same number of protons and electrons?

A

Yep

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