C2 Atoms, Molecules, Stoichiometry Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

unified atomic mass unit

A

1/12 of the mass of one carbon-12 atom

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2
Q

relative atomic mass

A

average mass of an atom relative to the unified atomic mass unit

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3
Q

relative isotopic mass

A

mass of an isotope relative to the unified atomic mass unit

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4
Q

relative molecular mass

A

mass of a molecule relative to the unified atomic mass unit

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5
Q

relative formula mass

A

mass of a formula unit relative to the unified atomic mass unit

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6
Q

diff between RMM and RFM?

A

RMM is for covalent molecules and RFM is for ionic compounds

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7
Q

how to determine relative atomic mass from isotopic mass?

A

multiply each isotopic mass by its abundance, add all values together and divide by total abundances (in questions where they give u a mass spectrometry, isotopic mass is the m/e)

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8
Q

Avogadro constant

A

6.022 x 10^23

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9
Q

empirical formula

A

simplest whole number ratio of elements present in one molecule or formula unit of the compound

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10
Q

molecular formula

A

total number of atoms of each element present in a molecule

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