c8 - sexual arousal Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is true of the role of touching in two-person sexual activity?

  • The ability to enjoy touching is helpful but not essential to sexual pleasure.
  • It is important to communicate what sort of touching is most pleasurable to you.
  • Men require visual stimulation to be able to find touching pleasurable.
  • Extreme sensitivity more often makes touching of the clitoris painful rather than pleasurable.
A

It is important to communicate what sort of touching is most pleasurable to you.

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2
Q

What does the dual control model of sexual response say of sexual inhibitions?

  • Early learning and culture do not affect the stimuli that set off sexual inhibition in people.
  • People who are high on the inhibition component are likely to engage in high-risk sexual behavior.
  • The inhibition of sexual response is important to understand and is adaptive across species.
  • People who are high on the inhibition component are unlikely to develop sexual disorders.
A

The inhibition of sexual response is important to understand and is adaptive across species.

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3
Q

Research shows that men who, as the result of an accident, have had their spinal cords completely severed at a level above that of the reflex center

  • are still capable of having erections.
  • cannot respond to the tactile stimulation of the genitals.
  • are never able to ejaculate again.
  • are able to experience orgasms as they normally would.
A

are able to experience orgasms as they normally would.

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4
Q

Which of the following is true of nipple erection?

  • It occurs only during the refractory period.
  • It is experienced only by women.
  • It is experienced by both men and women.
  • The stiffening is the result of detumescence.
A

It is experienced by both men and women.

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5
Q

Which of the following is an advantage of the woman-on-top position?

  • It seldom tires the woman out, because the man does all the work.
  • It provides a lot of clitoral stimulation for women.
  • It is most suitable for couples who wish to increase the chances of conception.
  • It is the only position that is suitable for obese partners.
A

It provides a lot of clitoral stimulation for women.

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6
Q

Based on brain-imaging research, which of the following is the role of the sexual interest network, which includes the nucleus accumbens (NAcc), amygdala, anterior cingulate cortex (pACC), and hypothalamus?

  • to induce sexual arousal as a response to stimulation
  • to induce refractory periods in males and females
  • to regulate the action of inhibitory sexual processes
  • to recognize sexual opportunity in the environment
A

to recognize sexual opportunity in the environment

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7
Q

An experiment conducted by researchers involved adding a synthesized female pheromone to the perfume of one group of women (the experimental group) and a placebo for another group (the control group). The researchers found that the women who had pheromone-treated perfume had intercourse more frequently than the control group. However, the two groups did not differ in their frequency of masturbation. This indicates that

  • the pheromone made women less attractive to men.
  • the pheromone reduced the attraction that women felt toward men.
  • the pheromone increased the women’s attractiveness to men.
  • the pheromone decreased the women’s sex drive.
A

the pheromone increased the women’s attractiveness to men.

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8
Q

Which of the following is true of masturbation?

  • Women are physiologically incapable of stimulating themselves sexually.
  • Masturbation is a sign of incipient sexual dysfunction.
  • The majority of women in the United States masturbate to orgasm at least a few times during their lives.
  • Women tend to masturbate more often than men.
A

The majority of women in the United States masturbate to orgasm at least a few times during their lives.

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9
Q

The second stage of detumescence occurs as a result of the

  • dilation of the arteries supplying the penis.
  • slow emptying of the corpus spongiosum and the glans.
  • expansion of the orgasmic platform.
  • swelling of the corpora cavernosa.
A

slow emptying of the corpus spongiosum and the glans.

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10
Q

Which of the following is true of the female orgasm?

  • It does not always leave tangible evidence of its occurrence.
  • It is of two types: uterine and ovarian.
  • It occurs only during a woman’s refractory period.
  • It can be achieved more quickly than the male orgasm.
A

It does not always leave tangible evidence of its occurrence.

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11
Q

Why was the Masters and Johnson’s model of sexual response criticized?

  • It was representative of humankind as a whole only in terms of sexual drive.
  • It ignored the basic physiology of sexual arousal and response.
  • It gave too much weight to the desires and passions of the subjects.
  • It did not study the cognitive and subjective aspects of sexual response.
A

It did not study the cognitive and subjective aspects of sexual response.

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12
Q

Vibrators

  • cannot be used by people of all sexual orientations.
  • are used only by heterosexual women.
  • were once prescribed for medical purposes.
  • are a relatively recent invention.
A

were once prescribed for medical purposes.

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13
Q

Which of the following is true of multiple orgasms?

  • Multiple orgasms occur more often in women than in men.
  • Men are not physiologically capable of having multiple orgasms.
  • Multiple orgasms cannot be reached through hand-genital stimulation.
  • Single orgasms differ physiologically from multiple orgasms.
A

Multiple orgasms occur more often in women than in men.

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14
Q

Which of the following is true of the side-to-side position?

  • It cannot be used by heterosexual partners.
  • It is not ideal for prolonged intercourse.
  • It is ideal for obese partners.
  • It is dangerous for pregnant women.
A

It is ideal for obese partners.

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15
Q

For an erection to occur,

  • the body’s dopamine receptors need to be shut down temporarily.
  • the arteries supplying the corpus spongiosum with blood should constrict.
  • the veins carrying blood away from the penis need to dilate.
  • the arteries supplying the corpora cavernosa with blood need to dilate.
A

the arteries supplying the corpora cavernosa with blood need to dilate.

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16
Q

Research has discovered which of the following about androgens?

  • Sexual desire increases if a man is given an antiandrogen drug.
  • The sexual desires of women increase when all sources of androgens are removed.
  • Androgen levels decline with age in women.
  • Androgens are related to sexual desire in men only.
A

Androgen levels decline with age in women.

17
Q

Which of the following is a shortcoming of the sexual response models of Masters and Johnson and of Kaplan and the dual control model?

  • None of them document and analyze the importance of emotion in sexual arousal.
  • All of them focus exclusively on the sexual response of men and not women.
  • None of them take the physiological component of sexual response into account.
  • All of them focus exclusively on the psychological component of sexual response.
A

None of them document and analyze the importance of emotion in sexual arousal.

18
Q

Which of the following was a shortcoming of Masters and Johnson’s model of sexual response?

  • It did not consider the possibility of multiple orgasms in men.
  • It did not study people with strong sex drives.
  • It did not study the physiological aspects of sexual response.
  • Its results were neither objective nor universal.
A

Its results were neither objective nor universal.

19
Q

Which of the following should one keep in mind about anal intercourse?

  • Having anal intercourse prevents the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) between partners.
  • Having anal intercourse is dangerous while a woman is menstruating.
  • Objects entering the anus must never be directly inserted into the vagina unless they have been washed thoroughly.
  • Using a lubricant during anal intercourse will lessen the receiver’s pleasure.
A

Objects entering the anus must never be directly inserted into the vagina unless they have been washed thoroughly.

20
Q

In the missionary position during sexual intercourse,

  • the woman straddles the man.
  • the man positions himself on top of the woman.
  • the woman kneels in front of the man.
  • the man positions himself behind the woman.
A

the man positions himself on top of the woman.

21
Q

Which of the following is true of cunnilingus?

  • It is impossible to contract sexually transmitted diseases through cunnilingus.
  • Women typically orgasm less frequently through cunnilingus.
  • It is an act that can be performed between both heterosexual partners and lesbian partners.
  • It is a sexual act in which the man’s penis is stimulated by his partner’s mouth.
A

It is an act that can be performed between both heterosexual partners and lesbian partners.

22
Q

During the female resolution phase of the sexual response cycle, the

  • orgasmic platform expands.
  • clitoris returns to its normal position.
  • uterus enlarges.
  • vagina “balloons.”
A

clitoris returns to its normal position.