ca vejiga Flashcards

1
Q

factor de riesgo principal para ca de vejiga

A

tabaquismo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

metodo para diagnostico de la existencia de un tumor en la vejiga

A

urotac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

metodo para diagnostico de cancer de vejiga como tal

A

cistoureteroscopia con reseccion histopatologica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

segundo cancer mas comun de las vias genitourinarias

A

ca de vejiga

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

el ca de vejiga es mas comun en hombres o mujeres?

A

hombres

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

factores de riesgo para ca de vejiga

A

-TABAQUISMO
-ciclofosfamida
-exposicion ocupacional
-traumatismo al endotelio (infeccion, cateteres, calculos)
-sx de Lynch
-irradiacion pelvica
-schistosoma hematobium
-masculino
-raza blanca
-historia familiar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

tipo de ca de vejiga mas comun

A

carcinoma de celulas de transicion (de epitelio)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

neoplasia urotelial papilar de bajo riesgo potencial maligno

A

papiloma uroterial vesical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

corresponde al 90% de todos los canceres vesicales

A

carcinoma de celulas de transicion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

carcinomas que no afectan a las celulas de transicion

A

-adenocarcinoma
-carcinoma epidermoide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

correponde a menos del 2% de ca vesical, secretan moco y pueden tener patrones glandulares, coloides o de sello en anillo

A

adenocarcinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

correponde a 5-10% de ca vesical, tienen antecedentes de infeccion cronica, calculos vesicales o uso cronico de sondas

A

carcinoma epidermoide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

cuadro clinico de ca vesical

A

-HEMATURIA
-poliquiuria, tenesmo y disuria
-miccion irritante
-engrosamiento de la pared vesical o masa palpable
-vejiga inmovil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

cuadro clinico de ca vesical avanzado

A

-osteodinia por metastasis osea
-lumbalgia
-hepatomegalia
-linfadenopatias
-dorsalgia
-fractura patologica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

hallazgos de laboratorios en ca vesical

A

-hematuria
-piuria (leucos en pipi)
-azotemia (creatinina y urea acumulados en el cuerpo)
-anemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

estudio para identificar las celulas exfoliadas del urotelio normal y neoplasico

A

citologia urinatia