California Flashcards

(37 cards)

0
Q

What is a Meritage?

A

Cab Sauv based blends (Bordeaux style)

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1
Q

California produces how much of USA’s wine?

A

90%

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2
Q

What are the major grapes of California?

A
Chardonnay 
Zinfandel
Cab Sauv
Sauv Blanc
Merlot
Pinot noir
Syrah
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3
Q

What was the event that out California on the international wine map?

A

spurrier tasting in 1976

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4
Q

What are 4 pests/diseases California has had to deal with?

A

Phylloxera, light brown Apple moths, pierce’s disease, western grape leaf skeletonizer moth

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5
Q

What is the leading grape growing region of California?

A

Central Valley

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6
Q

What are three major premium wine producing AVAs in California?

A

North Coast AVA
Sierra foothills AVA
Central coast AVA

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7
Q

What are good vintages for California?

A

2001-2003
2005
2007

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8
Q

What are three winemaking techniques employed with California Chardonnay?

A

Heavy oak aging
Malolactic fermentation
Sur lie aging

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9
Q

What is opus one and who made it?

A

Bordeaux blend of cab Sauv, cab franc, and merlot from Napa.

Made by Robert Mondavi and Phillipe de Rothschild.

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10
Q

Name 3 cult Cabernet producers from California.

A
Screaming eagle
Bryant family
Grace family
Harlan Estates
Colgin
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11
Q

Who first planted Napa Valley?

A

George yount

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12
Q

What are the counties within north coast AVA?

A
Mendocino county
Lake county
Napa county
Sonoma county
Marin county
Solano county
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13
Q

What is the climate of Sonoma county?

A

Warm Mediterranean with a Maritime influence

Southern vineyard have cooler climates

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14
Q

Which mountains and water influence Sonoma?

A

Maya amass mountains and Pacific Ocean

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15
Q

Which grapes are grown in Sonoma?

A
Cab Sauv
Syrah
Merlot
Sauv Blanc
Zinfandel
Chardonnay
Pinot noir
16
Q

Name five AVAs within Sonoma county.

A
Alexander valley
Dry creek valley
Sonoma coast
Russia river valley
Los Carneros
17
Q

Which AVA is shared by both Napa and sonoma?

18
Q

Name some examples of AVAs in Napa.

A
Calistoga
St. Helena
Rutherford
Oak vile
Yountville
Los Carneros
19
Q

Where is Anderson Valley?

A

Mendocino couny in the north coast AVA

20
Q

Which mountains and water influence the climate of Napa valley?

A

Mayacamas and vaca mountains and San Pablo bay

21
Q

What is the soil of Napa valley?

A

Volcanic, alluvial, clay, gravel

22
Q

What is the climate of Napa valley?

A

Mediterranean with some maritime influence.

warm in north and cool in south.

23
Q

where is Sonoma in relation to Napa? How does temperature differ?

A

Sonoma is to the west and is cooler than Napa.

24
What are three main grapes of Napa?
Chardonnay Cab Sauv Merlot
25
What are five of the subregion AVAs of Mendocino County?
``` dos rios Potter valley Anderson valley Mendocino York highlands ```
26
What varietals and wine styles is Carneros known for?
Sparkling Pinot noir Chardonnay
27
What is the climate of the central coast AVA?
Cool and foggy coast but hot interior
28
What are five counties of the central Coast AVA?
``` San Francisco Bay Area San Benito county Monterey county San Luis obispo county Santa Barbara county ```
29
What are two AVAs in San Luis obispo county and how do they differ in climate and grapes grown?
Paso Robles--warm, inland, cab Sauv, Zinfandel Edna valley--cool, maritime, Chardonnay, Pinot noir
30
where are Santa Maria valley and the happy canyon?
Santa Barbara county in the central coast AVA
31
Which area of California is known for meritages?
Napa
32
Which California area is known for Rhone varietals?
Central coast AVA
33
Where is Lodi and what are the major grapes there?
Central Valley AVA California. Zinfandel and Syrah
34
What are the 8 counties of the Sierra foothills AVA?
``` Yuba Nevada Placer El dorado Amador Calaveras Toulumne Mariposa ```
35
What are three examples of subregion AVAs within the Sierra foothills AVA?
El dorado AVA California Shenandoah Valley AVA Fair Play AVA
36
What year was a very cool year for California, resulting in some green flavored Cabernets?
2011