Loire Flashcards

(39 cards)

0
Q

Name the four general areas of the Loire from west to east.

A

Pays Nantais
Anjou-Saumur
Toraine
Upper Loire

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1
Q

Name six main grapes of the Loire.

A
Sauv blanc
Pinot noir
Cab franc
Melon de Bourgogne = Muscadet
Chenin blanc
Gamay
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2
Q

Rose d’Anjou is made with which grapes.

A

Cab Sauv and Cab Franc

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3
Q

What are some good vintages for the Loire.

A

2002-2005

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4
Q

What does nervosite refer to?

A

The elegant acidity achieved by the cool climate and sunshine of the Loire.

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5
Q

What is the climate of the Loire?

A

temperate maritime in the west

Cool continental in central and eastern Loire

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6
Q

Which area of the Loire grows Muscadet/Melon de

Bourgogne?

A

pays Nantais in the west

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7
Q

What pairs well with Melon de Bourgogne/Muscadet?

A

seafood

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8
Q

Describe Muscadet Sur Lie.

A

matured on dead yeast cells for 6-12 months resulting in richer body, deeper flavor and possible slight carbonation

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9
Q

Savennieres is made up of what percentage of which varietal?

A

100% Chenin Blanc

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10
Q

where is Cremant de Loire from?

A

Saumur

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11
Q

what level of acidity is Savennieres known for?

A

high piercing acidity

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12
Q

What percentage of Chenin Blanc is in Saumur whites?

A

100%

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13
Q

What methods of sparkling wine production is used to create Cremant de Loire and Saumur Mousseux?

A

Methode traditionelle

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14
Q

What red varietals are found in Saumur?

A

Cab franc and cab sauv

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15
Q

Which grapes can go into Cremant de Loire?

A

Chenin Blanc
Chardonnay
Cab Franc
Cab Sauv

16
Q

What are 3 major Anjou grapes?

A

Chenin Blanc
Sauvignon Blanc
Cab Franc

17
Q

which varietal is found in Saumur Champigny?

18
Q

What are the three AOCs of Savennieres?

A

Savennieres
Coulée de Serrant
Roche aux Moines

19
Q

What are two AOCs of the Layon Valley?

A

Bonnezeaux

Quarts de Chaume

20
Q

What is the Layon Valley known for?

A

100% Chenin Blanc botrytised

21
Q

Which two AOCs within the Touraine region of the Loire have tufa or tuffeau soil?

A

vouvray and Chinon

22
Q

Vouvray is known for what percentage of what varietal for still whites, and for what other type of wine?

A

100% Chenin Blanc still whites (ranging from dry to botrytised) and
Mousseux/petillant wines.

23
Q

What levels of sweetness are there to describe Vouvray?

A

Sec
Demi sec
Moelleux
Doux

24
What varietal is Chinon known for?
Cab franc
25
What are the subregions of Anjou-Saumur?
``` Anjou Anjou villages Saumur Savennieres Layon Valley ```
26
What are the main AOCs of Touraine?
Vouvray Montlouis sue Loire Chinon bourgeuil
27
What are three main grapes of the Upper Loire?
Gamay Pinot Noir Sauv Blanc
28
What kind of soil is in the upper Loire?
Kimmeridgian limestone
29
What are the AOCs of the Upper Loire?
``` Sancerre Pouilly Fume Menetou Salon Quincy Reuilly ```
30
What percentage of what varietal is Sancerre known for?
100% Sauv Blanc
31
Is Sancerre aged in wood?
not usually
32
What percentage of what varietal is Pouilly Fume known for?
100% Sauv Blanc
33
What pairs well with Sancerre?
Shellfish
34
Within how long should you drink Sancerre?
2-3 years
35
Which areas of the upper Loire produce Pinot noir?
Sancerre Menetou Salon Reuilly
36
What pairs well with Pouilly fume?
White meat chicken or smoked salmon
37
What varietal is Quincy known for?
Sauv Blanc
38
What is a common scent on Loire wines that some refer to as a flaw?
Brettanomyces