California: Mendocino and Lake Counties Flashcards

1
Q

What is the largest AVA in California?

A

North Coast AVA

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2
Q

Which areas does the North Coast AVA encompass?

A

Significant portions of Sonoma County, Napa County, Mendocino County and Lake County

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3
Q

In Mendocino County, how do AVAs on the coast and AVAs more inland differ?

A

Coastal AVAs:

  • Cooler
  • Pinot Noir, Chardonnay and aromatic white varieties

Inland AVAs:

  • Warmer
  • Zinfandel, Syrah, Petite Sirah and Cabernet Sauvignon
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4
Q

How many AVAs in Mendocino County?

A

13

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5
Q

Which 6 AVAs are encompassed by the Mendocino AVA?

A
Anderson Valley
Yorkville Highlands
McDowell Valley
Potter Valley
Redwood Valley
Cole Ranch
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6
Q

When might producers favour using the Mendocino AVA on labels?

A

In multi regional blends between AVAs contained by the Mendocino AVAs

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7
Q

Name two significant producers in Anderson Valley

A

Williams Selyem

Littorai

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8
Q

Describe the 4 main climatic and geographic features of Anderson Valley

A
  • Day time temps are warm
  • Fog and cold air funnelled along Navarro River (cooling influence, cold evenings and mornings)
  • Inland temperatures are warmer
  • Plentiful rain (900mm to 2000mm)
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9
Q

Why are most vineyards in Anderson Valley planted on slopes?

A

Cold nights mean spring frost is an issue - slopes mitigate the risk

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10
Q

Which two grapes dominate plantings in Anderson Valley?

A

Pinot Noir

Chardonnay

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11
Q

Give a typical tasting note for an Anderson Valley Pinot Noir

A
Fresh raspberry, cherry and plum
Medium (+) acidity
Medium body
Good to outstanding
Premium to super premium
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12
Q

How many wineries are located in Anderson Valley?

How many hectares under vine?

A

85

1,000ha

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13
Q

What styles of wine is Anderson Valley AVA reputed for?

A

Mainly premium Pinot Noir

Also some v.good - outstanding Chardonnay
Some aromatic Alsace style wines
Sparkling wines

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14
Q

Where is Lake County located?

Describe the climate here

A
  • Mayacamas mountains to the west (creating a rain shadow)
  • Vaca Mountains to the east

Warm climate

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15
Q

Where are most vineyards in Lake County located?

A

South of the county, around Clear Lake

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16
Q

Describe the main 3 climatic and geographic features of Clear Lake AVA

A
  • The lake provides afternoon breezes (cooling influence)
  • Vineyards are planted on slopes and ridges around the lake
  • 400-450m elevations provide cooling from altitude
17
Q

What are the most planted varietals in Lake County?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

Sauvignon Blanc