Lazio Flashcards

1
Q

Which major city is located within Lazio?

A

Rome

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2
Q

During which eras was Lazio historically important for winemaking?

A

The Etruscan and Roman times

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3
Q

What percentage of Lazio wines are white?

A

70%

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4
Q

What are the two main white varieties in Lazio?

A

Malvasia and Trebbiano Toscano

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5
Q

What are the three main red varieties in Lazio?

A

Merlot, Sangiovese and Cesanese

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6
Q

What is the climate in Lazio?

A

Warm Mediterranean

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7
Q

What are two main moderating influences in Lazio - what are they?

A

Altitude (vineyards on low hills up to 300m)

Cooling sea breezes

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8
Q

Name four weather hazards that can impact the Lazio region

A

Spring frost
Hail
Excess summer heat
Rain at harvest

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9
Q

At what altitude would you expect to find vines in Lazio?

A

Up to 300m (located on low hills)

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10
Q

Give the key characteristics of Malvasia Bianca di Candia

A
White grape
Medium (-) intensity
Lemon and apple
Medium (+) acidity
Medium alcohol
Light body
High yielding
Good disease resistance
Oxidation prone
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11
Q

Name the grape variety from the following characteristics:

White grape
Medium (-) intensity
Lemon and apple
Medium (+) acidity
Medium alcohol
Light body
High yielding
Good disease resistance
Oxidation prone
A

Malvasia Bianca di Candia

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12
Q

Give the key characteristics of Malvasia del Lazio

A
White grape
Crossing of Muscat of Alexandria and a local variety
Grape and peach flavours
Acidity quickly drops once ripe
Low yielding
Disease prone
Decreasing popularity in Lazio
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13
Q

Name the grape variety from the following characteristics:

White grape
Crossing of Muscat of Alexandria and a local variety
Grape and peach flavours
Acidity quickly drops once ripe
Low yielding
Disease prone
Decreasing popularity in Lazio
A

Malvasia del Lazio

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14
Q

Give the key characteristics of Cesanese

A
Black grape
Semi-aromatic
Pronounced intensity
Red cherry, rose petal
Medium acidity
Medium tannin
High alcohol
Late ripening
High yielding
Potential for quality
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15
Q

Name the grape variety from the following characteristics:

Black grape
Semi-aromatic
Pronounced intensity
Red cherry, rose petal
Medium acidity
Medium tannin
High alcohol
Late ripening
High yielding
Potential for quality
A

Cesanese

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16
Q

Is Cesanese a late or early ripening variety? What impact can this have on the final wine?

A

Late ripening

This means it is vulnerable to autumn rains and can fail to ripen fully, resulting in low quality wines

17
Q

What is the minimum proportion of Cesanese required in Cesanese di Piglio DOCG?

18
Q

What grapes are permitted in Frescati DOC? What are the minimum proportions required?

A

Malvasia del Lazio and / or Malvasia Bianca di Candia must make up at least 70% of the blend

Up to 30% Trebbiano Toscano is permitted

19
Q

What are the maximum permitted yields for Frescati DOC? What affect does this have on the wine’s intensity?

A

105hl/ha

Light flavour intensity

20
Q

Describe the quality and price you would expect from a Frescati DOC wine

A

Acceptable to good

Inexpensive to mid-priced

21
Q

What grapes are permitted in Frescati Superiore DOC? What are the minimum proportions required?

A

Malvasia del Lazio and / or Malvasia Bianca di Candia must make up at least 70% of the blend

Up to 30% Trebbiano Toscano is permitted

22
Q

What are the maximum permitted yields for Frescati DOC? What affect does this have on the wine’s intensity in comparison to Frescati DOC?

A

77hl/ha

Superiore wines are fuller bodied with more concentration

23
Q

Describe the quality and price you would expect from a Frescati Superiore DOC wine

A

Good to very good

Mid priced

24
Q

Where is Castelli Romani DOC located?

A

In the Lazio region, covering a broad area south of Rome

25
What grape varieties must be included in white Castelli Romani DOC wines?
Malvasia del Lazio, Malvasia Bianca di Candia or Trebbiano Toscano
26
What are the maximum permitted yields for Castelli Romani DOC? What affect does this have on the wine's intensity?
120hl/ha | Light intensity
27
How are Cesanese wines in Lazio typically fermented and aged? Why?
Typically in stainless steel or large format oak | It is a semi aromatic variety, so producers prefer not to mask the fruit character with oak flavours
28
Describe the price point you would typically expect for a Cesanese wine from Lazio
Mid priced
29
In terms of production, in the later 20th century, has Lazio focused on volume or quality? How has this affected Lazio's reputation?
The focus has been on high volume inexpensive production by large companies The reputation of the region for quality has fallen
30
In Frescati DOC, what percentage of wine is produced by co-ops?
20%
31
What percentage of Frescati DOC wine is exported?
60%
32
What are the main export markets for Frescati DOC?
USA Canada Germany
33
Why is Lazio wine popular locally?
There are many tourists (Rome is close by) and so there is a demand for local wines