cancer Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

how does a competitive inhibitor work?

A

binds to active site

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2
Q

what does decrease methylation mean?

A

transcription factors can bind so RNA polymerase can bind and catalyse phoshodiester bonds of mRNA

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3
Q

Describe how alterations to tumour suppressor genes can lead to the
development of tumours.

A

-mutation is tumpur supressor gene
-change to sequence of amino acid, changing tertiary structure
- uncontrolled cell division as non functioning proteins produced

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4
Q

what is epigenetic

A
  1. Heritable changes in gene function;
  2. Without changes to the base sequence of DNA;
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5
Q

what are transcription factors made from ?

A

protein

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6
Q

Explain how increased methylation could lead to cancer.

A

added methylgropus to cytosine base OF TUMOUR SUPRESSOR GENE
tightly coils so transcription factor and RNA polymerase cannot bind
mRNA is not transcribed or translated
uncontrolled cell division

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7
Q

describe how you would plot a scatter graph

A

put left column on x axis and right column on y axis and do a sitter graph due to DISCRETE DATA

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8
Q
A
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