canine and feline ligaments

Question 1

What does the nuchal ligament consist of?

Answer 1

Only a funicular (paired) part

It originates on the caudal part of the proc. spinosis of C2 and inserts on the proc spinosis of T1.

Question 2

Where does the nuchal ligament continue to?

Answer 2

To the 3rd caudal vertebrae as the supraspinous ligament

This indicates the continuity of the ligament structures in the vertebral column.

Question 3

What are interspinous and intertransverse ligaments generally replaced by in dogs?

Answer 3

Muscle fibres

These muscles allow for greater movement between vertebrae, contributing to flexibility.

Question 4

What is the status of the intercapital ligament in the last 2 thoracic vertebrae?

Answer 4

Absent or very weakly presented

This ligament connects the heads of ribs on the left and right sides.

Question 5

What does the sacrotuberous ligament connect?

Answer 5

Caudolateral part of the apex of the sacrum and transverse process of the 1st Ca vertebra to the ischial tuberosity

This ligament plays a role in pelvic stability.

Question 6

What parts of the sacroiliac joint are present in dogs and cats?

Answer 6

Only the dorsal and ventral parts

This indicates a simplification in the ligament structure compared to other species.

Question 7

What ligaments are associated with the coxofemoral or hip joint?

Answer 7

Ligt teres (round ligament) and transverse ligament over the acetabular notch

These ligaments are crucial for hip joint stability and function.

Question 8

What is the only ligament present in the femorotibial joint?

Answer 8

Straight distal patellar ligament

This ligament is important for knee joint stability.

Question 9

What should be consulted for details on carpal, tarsal, metacarpal, and digital ligaments?

Answer 9

Textbooks

These ligaments vary in complexity and function across species.

Question 10

What do textbooks describe about the medial and lateral collateral ligaments of the shoulder joint?

Answer 10

They are merely a thickening of parts of the joint capsule

This indicates a less complex ligament structure in these animals.

Question 11

What does the transverse ligament do in the shoulder joint?

Answer 11

Ties down the M. biceps brachii as it proceeds through the intratubular groove

This ligament is important for the stability of the biceps tendon.

Question 12

What does the annular ligament of the radius connect?

Answer 12

Proc. coronoideus with the radius

This ligament is crucial for the stability of the elbow joint.

Question 13

What is the function of the olecranon ligament?

Answer 13

Connects medial olecranon to medial border of olecranon fossa

This ligament aids in the stability of the elbow joint.

Question 14

What is the relationship between the radius and ulna in the elbow joint?

Answer 14

Connected by the interosseus ligament

This ligament provides support and stability between these two bones.

Question 15

True or False: The elbow joint has an oblique ligament.

Answer 15

True

The oblique ligament is mentioned but its specific function is not detailed.