Capítulo 2, Model 8, Expressing ownership + Gustar likes and dislikes Flashcards
(93 cards)
1
Q
Dice (deh-say) (decir(deh-seer)
A
He/She/You Says
2
Q
Pertenencia (pehr-teh-nehn-syah)
A
Belonging, ownership, property, membership
3
Q
Mi mundo (mee moon-doh)
A
My world
4
Q
Vivir (bee-beer) (masc noun, intransitive, transitive verb)
A
to live, to live through, lifestyle
5
Q
Olvidar (ohl-bee-dahr)
A
to forget
6
Q
Poder (poh-dehr)
A
to be able to
7
Q
Deber (deh-behr)
A
should, to owe
8
Q
Hacer (ah-sehr)
A
to do, to make
9
Q
Antes (ahn-tehs)
A
before
10
Q
Venir (beh-neer)
A
to come
11
Q
El fin de semana (ehl feen deh seh-mah-nah)
A
the weekend, on the weekend
12
Q
Además (ah-deh-mahs)
A
besides
13
Q
vacación (bah-kah-syohn) usually used in plural
A
vacation
14
Q
Viajar (byah-hahr)
A
to travel
15
Q
Possessive ads
A
1) Modify nouns to express possession
2) Always precede the noun they modify
i.e mi amigo
16
Q
Mi (mee) (adjective)
A
My
17
Q
Mis (adjective,plural) (mees)
A
My
18
Q
Tu (too) (adjective, informal)
A
Your
19
Q
Tus (toos) (adjective,plural, informal)
A
Your
20
Q
Su (soo) (adjective, third person, mas & fem singular, its singular, plural, second person plural)
A
His, her, its, their, your
21
Q
Sus (soos) (adjective, third person, mas & fem singular, its singular, plural, second person plural)
A
His, her, its, their, your
22
Q
Nuestro/a (nwehs-troh) (adj, noun, mixed gender, formal, first & second person singular)
A
Your, Our, Ours
23
Q
Nuestros/as (nwehs-trohs) (adj, noun, mixed gender, formal, first & second person singular)
A
Your, Our, Ours
24
Q
Vuestro/a (bwehs-troh) (informal) (masculine or mixed gender) (second person plural) (Spain)
A
Your, yours
25
Vuestros/as (bwehs-trohs) (informal) (masculine or mixed gender) (second person plural) (Spain)
Your, yours
26
Adjectives change number to agree with what is possessed, not the possessor
i.e Mis clases
27
Nosotros/as y vuestros/as forms must agree also in gender
i.e Nuestras amigas
28
Su and sus have multiple meanings.
Use DE+ the name of possessor i.e la compañera de Jorge
29
Su and sus have multiple meanings.
Use the appropriate noun instead of su/sus i.e la compañera de ella
30
Su and sus have multiple meanings.
Use "usted" or "ustedes"
1) el libro de usted
2) el libro de ustedes
31
Su and sus have multiple meanings.
Use "sus" instead
1) sus libros
32
Gustar
to be pleasing, to fascinate, to like
Use: ME GUSTA+INFINITIVE
Use: NO ME GUSTA+ INFINITIVE
33
To express that u like someone or something
Use: ME GUSTA+ SINGULAR NOUN
Use: ME GUSTAN+ PLURAL NOUN
34
To ask people what they like
Use: TE GUSTA(N) (informal)
Use: LE GUSTA(N) (formal)
35
To state what another person likes
Use: A+ NAME(S) OF PERSON(S) + LE GUSTA(N)
Used to emphasize
36
When talking about the preferences of more than one person
Use: A+ NAMES + LES GUSTA(N)
37
Sentence structures 1
Subject: What's pleasing
Object: The person pleased
38
Sentence structures 2
Conjugated to agree with subject
39
Sentence structures 3
Indirect object pronoun agrees with object
40
Sentence structures 4
Order of phrases can be changed to mention the object 1st i.e
le gustan las matematicas
41
Sentence structures 5
Gusta + infinitive, third person singular
Gusta form is always used
42
Sentence structures 6
Verbs that use gustar sentence structure
-encantar
-faltar
-fascinar
-interesar
-molestar
-parcecer
-quedar
43
Forms of gustar for clarity and emphasis
-A mí (no) me gusta
-A tí (no) te gusta
-A (name) le gusta
44
Adjectives change number to agree with what is possessed, not the possessor
i.e Mis clases
45
Nosotros/as y vuestros/as forms must agree also in gender
i.e Nuestras amigas
46
Su and sus have multiple meanings.
Use DE+ the name of possessor i.e la compañera de Jorge
47
Su and sus have multiple meanings.
Use the appropriate noun instead of su/sus i.e la compañera de ella
48
Su and sus have multiple meanings.
Use "usted" or "ustedes"
1) el libro de usted
2) el libro de ustedes
49
Su and sus have multiple meanings.
Use "sus" instead
1) sus libros
50
Gustar
to be pleasing, to fascinate, to like
Use: ME GUSTA+INFINITIVE
Use: NO ME GUSTA+ INFINITIVE
51
To express that u like someone or something
Use: ME GUSTA+ SINGULAR NOUN
Use: ME GUSTAN+ PLURAL NOUN
52
To ask people what they like
Use: TE GUSTA(N) (informal)
Use: LE GUSTA(N) (formal)
53
To state what another person likes
Use: A+ NAME(S) OF PERSON(S) + LE GUSTA(N)
Used to emphasize
54
When talking about the preferences of more than one person
Use: A+ NAMES + LES GUSTA(N)
55
Sentence structures 1
Subject: What's pleasing
Object: The person pleased
56
Sentence structures 2
Conjugated to agree with subject
57
Sentence structures 3
Indirect object pronoun agrees with the object
58
Sentence structures 4
The order of phrases can be changed to mention the object 1st i.e
le gustan las matematicas
59
Sentence structures 5
Gusta + infinitive, third person singular
Gusta form is always used
60
Sentence structures 6
Verbs that use gustar sentence structure
-encantar
-faltar
-fascinar
-interesar
-molestar
-parcecer
-quedar
61
Forms of Gustar for clarity and emphasis
-A mí (no) me gusta
-A tí (no) te gusta
-A (name) le gusta
62
Me gusta (meh goos-tah) (singular, first person, action (infinitive)
I like, I like it, I like him/her, like
63
Me gustan (meh goos-tahn) ( first person plural, second person, action (infinitive)
I like, I like it, I like him/her, like
64
¿Te gusta? (teh goos-tah) (phrase, (informal) second person singular)
Do you like it? Do you like him/her?
65
¿Te gustan? (teh goos-tahn) (phrase, informal) (second person singular)
Do you like them?
66
Le gusta (leh goos-tah)
(second and third person singular, formal)
He/she/you like
67
Le gustan (leh goos-tahn) (second and third person sinuglar)
He/she/you/it/ likes, likes
68
Les gusta (lehs goos-tah) (third person plural) (second person plural)
They/you like
69
Les gustan (lehs goos-tahn) (second and third person plural)
They like them, Like them, they like, like, you like, you like them
70
Te gusta (teh goos-tah) (informal) (in staments; second person singular)
You like it, you like him/her/it, you like
71
¿Qué te gusta? (keh teh goos-tah)
(informal) (used in direct questions; second person singular) (informal) (used in indirect questions; second person singular)
what do you like, what you like
72
¿Qué les gusta? (keh lehs goos-tah) (second person plural) (third person plural)
What do they/you like?
73
¿Le gusta? (third person singular) (formal) (second person singular)
Does he/she/you like it?
74
¿Le gustan? (formal) (second person singular) (third person singular)
Do you/he/she like them?
75
¿Les gusta? (masculine or mixed gender) (third person plural) (second person plural)
Do they/you like it?
76
¿Les gustan? (formal) (second person plural) (third person plural)
Do you/they like them?
77
Que te gusta (keh teh goos-tah)
(informal) (second person singular)
that you like it/her/him
78
Que te gustan (keh teh goos-tahn)
(informal) (second person singular, plural)
that you like, you like
79
¿Qué le gusta? (keh leh goos-tah) (second and third person singular)
What does he/she/ you like?
80
¿Qué le gustan? (keh leh goos-tah) (second person plural)
What do you like?
81
¿Qué les gusta? (keh leh goos-tah) ( second and third person singular)
What do they/ you like?
82
¿Qué les gustan? (keh lehs goos-tahn) (third person plural)
What do they like?
83
Te gustan (teh goos-tahn) (informal) (second person singular)
You like, you like them
84
Pero yo naci...[insert country]
But I was born...
85
cosas de este país
things from this country
86
las oportunidades para los jóvenes
opportunities for young people
86
vivir en este país
to live/living in this country
87
Ser bilingüe
to be bilingual
88
Hacer cuando no tienes tarea
Do When You Don't Have Homework
88
Las posibilidades que ofrece (lahs poh-see-bee-lee-dah-dehs (keh) oh-freh-sehr)
The possibilities it offers
89
La música clásica (moo-see-kah klah-see-kah)
classical music
90
informática (eem-fohr-mah-tee-kah)
computer science, computing
91
