Carbohydrates Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

Plants use carbohydrates in three different ways:

A
  1. Fiber = structure + Shape
  2. Energy/fuel = to “respire” and grow
  3. Store = energy for the future
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2
Q

Carbohydrate’s main function is to give us

A

Energy

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3
Q

what are the 2 types of carbs

A

simple and complex

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4
Q

carbohydrates are made up of

A

Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen

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5
Q

how are carbohydrates produced by plants

A

photosynthesis, by the synthesis of water and carbon dioxide under the influence of sunlight

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6
Q

simple carbohydrates give us

A

quick energy

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7
Q

Carbohydrates are converted to glucose which is needed by:

A

all the tissues of the body, the brain and nervous system.

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8
Q

what does excess carbohydrates turn into

A

fat

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